Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld期末復習學案-高中英語人教版

復習學案二Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld一.單詞拼寫Ourimmunesystemsarekillingb_____ofgermsrightnow.Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthe_____(本地人)Youthissimplyana_____ofmind.Shemadeno_____(提及)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.Youhavetowaituntilthedrugshavepassedoutofyours_____.D_____applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.Theclosureoftheminewasthesinglemostimportant_____(因素)inthetown’sdecline.Thereportisb_____onfiguresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities.Alistof_____(符號)usedonthemapisgivenintheindex.Thestatuewas_____(雕刻)outofasinglepieceofstone.Thereisawidev_____ofpatternstochoosefrom.TheWestLakewasregardedasasceniclandmarkinevery_____(朝代)Iwanttoknowwhatsubjectyoum_____inwhenyouwereinuniversity.WeneededtogettoLondonbutwehadno_____(方法)oftransport.Shedisplayedthe_____(典型的)symptomsofdepression.Sheiswidelyr_____asthecurrentleader’snaturalsuccessor.Therearetwomainc_____inthispassage,asmalldoganditsmaster.Her_____(書法)aswellasherpaintingcanberatedaswonderfulworksofart.Themissioniscallingfora_____(全球的)banonwhaling.Shewantedtoputher_____(私人業(yè)務(wù))inorderbeforeshedied.Iwoulda_____itifyoupaidincash.Thepriceofthisproduct,whichisdesignedfora(n)_____(特定的)groupofpeople,isalittlehigh.Manyofthekidsinschoolsimply_____(斗爭)withreadingandthenwriting.Noneofthetribesspeakthesamet_____.Mostparentsthinktheyneedtobuyana_____fortheirchildren.Apoorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstob_____forafewcoins.Everyoneshouldbegiven_____(平等的)opportunitiestotakepartinthegame.The_____(差距)betweenthetwotopteamsisclosingallthetime.Theheartoftheproblemissupplyandd_____.Peoplecanalsorememberthe_____(詞匯)betterbymakinggestureswhilestudying.Achildansweringthe_____(描述)ofthemissingboywasfoundsafeandwellinLondonyesterday.Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitr_____tooutspecificcase.二.單句語法1.Herealizedthatthewholethingwasatotal(fail)fromstarttofinish.2.Unfortunately，oneoftheplayers(injure)hiskneeandhadtobecarriedoff.3.Ifinallymanaged(track)downthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation.4.Iwillfindouttheperson(trap)mymotherintobuyingsomanyfalsegoods.5.Itis(shock)thattheexpertsareworkinginsuchabadenvironment.6.Whenshefinallyarrivedatthelecturehall，thelecturehadalreadyetoend.7.Nowthatweareallpartofthe(globe)village，everyonebeesaneighbor.8.Therearemanywebsitesonline，onwhichdifferent________(variety)ofgamescanbeplayed.9.The(major)oftheexpertsatthemeetingwereagainsthim，whichmadehimveryannoyed.10.Theyounggirl，________whomherparentsareproud，isveryhelpful.11.Theyounghostmajored_________Chinesewhilehewasatcollege.12.Youcanputthenewdictionarybesideyourdeskfor_________(refer)anytime.13.Idislikedhisattitude_________hisparents，soIrefusedtoexchangewordswithhim.14.Theannoyeddesignerenteredthehallanddemanded_________(tell)thetruth.15.Wealladmiretheyoungman_________(struggle)toenterakeyuniversity.16.Insummary，thebeautyoftheoldcastlewasreallybeyond_________(describe)．17.Theoldtowerdatingfrom1898layruinsaftertheterribleexplosion.18.The(die)arerelatedtothehurricanewhichhappenedyesterday.19.I’dliketoshowmy(appreciate)foryourtimelyrescue.20.Thereisawoodentower(date)backtotheQingDynastyinthevillage.三.課文語法填空AncientChinesecivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Oneofthemainfactors1._____(be)theChinesewritingsystem.2._______(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsome3.________(symbol)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,ithadbeenalreadya4.________(high)developedsystem.Later,therewasatime5._______theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ChinesewritingsystemwasfixedfromQinDynasty,whenEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.Thewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat6.__________(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans7.________whichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,wecanreadtheclassicworkswhich8.____________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as9.______artform,hasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese10.____________(appreciate)China'scultureandhistory.四.課文翻譯Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.盡管歷史上的起起伏伏，中國因其古老文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。2.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicturebasedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.起初，漢語是一種基于圖形的語言。它可以追溯數(shù)千年前到龍骨的使用——動物的骨頭和殼。在上面，符號被古代中國人雕刻。這些古代符號中的其中一些依然可以在今天的漢字中被看到。3.BytheShangDynasty(around16001046BCE),thesesymbolshadbeeawelldevelopedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographicallyleadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221207BCE).截止到商朝（約公元前1600年~前1046年右）時，這些符號已成為一套發(fā)展很好的書寫體系。在這些年里，這一體系發(fā)展成為不同的形式，因為這是人們在地理上被分隔開來，導致出現(xiàn)了不同的方言和文字的一個時期。然而，這在秦朝（公元前221前207年）秦始皇統(tǒng)治時期發(fā)生了變化。EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇把七個諸侯國統(tǒng)一成一個統(tǒng)一的國家，在這個統(tǒng)一的國家里，漢字書寫體系開始朝著一個方向發(fā)展。ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.這一書寫體系在團結(jié)中國人民和中國文化方面非常重要。Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillmunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不管中國人住在哪里，也不管他們說何種方言，中國人都仍能通過書寫進行交流。WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.漢語書面語也成為一個重要的方式，通過這種方式，中國的現(xiàn)在與過去相連。PeopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.現(xiàn)代中國人可以閱讀被古代中國人寫的經(jīng)典作品。ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbeeanimportantpartofChineseculture.中國人對其書寫體系推崇備至，這體現(xiàn)在漢字發(fā)展為一種藝術(shù)形式——書法。書法已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要組成部分。Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.如今，漢字書寫體系仍然是中國文化的一個重要部分。隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更重要的角色，越來越多的國際學生開始通過這一令人驚嘆的的語言欣賞中國的文化和歷史。I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我從小學就開始一直學習英語。我過去在英語方面取得很高的分數(shù)，但現(xiàn)在我在聽力上有很多問題。ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.聽英語廣播節(jié)目幫助我習慣母語人士說話多快。五.課后注釋中的句子翻譯Hisfamilyhistorydatesbacktothe1700s.他的家庭歷史追溯到18世紀。2.Nomatterhowfasttherabbitran,itcouldnotescapethebiggreywolf.無論這兔子跑得多快，它都無法逃過那大灰狼。3.Anyperson,nomatterwhotheyare,mustgothroughtheidentitycheck.任何人，無論他們是誰，都要經(jīng)歷身份檢查。Iwillleaveanyway,nomatterwhatyousay.不管你說什么，我都要離開。Anumberofmyclassmatesagreewithme.大量的我的同學同意我。6.Thoughsheisquiteapopularwriter,onlyasmallnumberofherworkscanbefoundinpubliclibraries.盡管她是一個很受歡迎的作家，但僅僅少量的作品能在公共圖書館中被找到。7.IamafraidIcan’talwaysquitegetwhathesays.Hehasastrongaccent,youknow.我恐怕我總是不能完全聽懂他所說的話。你知道的，他有很重的口音。Thedifferencesbetweentwoculturescanalwaysbebridgedifthepeopleoftheseareascontinuetomunicate.兩種文化的差異總是能夠被消除/縮小的，如果這些地域的人們持續(xù)交流。Sometimesitisreallyhardtobridgethegenerationgap.有時候消除代溝真的很困難。答案：=1\*ROMANI．1.billions2.natives3.attitude4.reference5.system6.Despite7.factors8.based9.symbols10.carved11.variety12.dynasty13.majored14.means15.classic16.regarded17.characters18.callig