仁愛版八年級英語下冊U

Ren'aiEditionEighthGradeEnglishVolume2Unit1目錄UnitOverviewVocabularylearningGrammarFocusTextAnalysisPracticeandActivitiesCulturalTips01UnitOverviewThethemeofthisunitis"LoveandRelationships"Itexploresdifferentaspectsofloveandrelationships,includingfamily,friends,andromanticrelationshipsTheunitaimstoprovidestudentswithabetterunderstandingofloveandrelationshipsthroughreading,writing,speaking,andlisteningactivitiesUnitThemeUnitobjectivesStudentswilldeveloptheirreadingcomprehensionandcriticalthinkingskillsbyanalyzingdifferenttextsrelatedtoloveandrelationshipsTheywillimprovetheirwritingskillsbywritingessaysandlettersaboutloveandrelationshipsStudentswillenhancetheirspeakingandlisteningskillsthroughroleplays,debites,andgroupdiscussionsaboutloveandrelationshipsTheunitalsoaimstohelpstudentsdeveloppositiveattributestowardsloveandrelationships,aswellastheabilitytoexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsaboutthesetopics02VocabularylearningdescribefeelingsofaffectionandadvertisingrewardsforanotherpersonLovedescribetheconnectionorassociationbetweenpeopleRelationshipTheperiodoftimewhentwopeoplewhoareattractedtoeachotheratmospheretoestablisharomanticrelationshipCourtshipThelegalunionofamanandawoman,oftensigninglove,commitment,andfinancialsecurityMarieThemerelatedvocabularyCommonexpressions"Iloveyou"aphraseusedtoexpressstrongfeelingsofaffectiontowardsanotherperson"We'reengaged"astatementindicatingthatacouplehasbecomeengagedtobemarried"I'llmarryyou"apromisemadebyonepersontoanother,usuallyafteraperiodofcourse"Ido"astatementmadeduringaweddingceremony,signingthenewcomer'scommitmenttoeachotherABCDMatchinggamematchthegivenwordswiththeirdefinitionsorsynonymsWordsearchcreateawordsearchpuzzlewithwordsandphrasesrelatedtothethemeofloveandrelationshipsFillintheblankprovidethemissingwordorphrasethatcompletesapresenceorparagraphCrosswordpuzzlecreateapasswordpuzzlewithwordsandphrasesrelatedtothethemeofloveandrelationshipsVocabularyexercises03GrammarFocusDefinitionThepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactioninthepastthathasrelevancetothepresentFormatThepresentperfecttenseisformedbycombiningthepresenttenseoftheAustralianverb"have"withthepastparticleofthemainverbForexample:"IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears."UsageThepresentperfecttenseiscommonlyusedtotalkaboutactionsthathavestartedinthepastandcontinuedintothepresent,ortoexpressactionsthathavejusthappenedandhaverelevancetothepresentmomentPresentPerfectTenseDefinition01Modalverbsareagroupofauxiliaryverbsthatareusedtoexpressnecessity,likelihood,opposition,andothermodularityconceptsCommonModalVerbs02can,could,may,right,must,shall,should,will,wouldUsage03ModalverbsareusedtomodifythemeaningofthemainverbandexpressthetitleornecessityofthespeakerForexample:"Imustgohomenow."or"Youshouldcallhimlater."UsageofmodalverbsSentencestructureandclaimsDefinition:ApresenceisagraphicalunitthatexpressesacompletethoughtandconsistencyofoneormoreclausesClaims:AclauseisagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverbApresencecancontainoneormoreclausesIndependentclaimscanstandaloneassentiments,whiledependentclaimsneedtobecombinedwithanindependentclaimtoformacompletepresenceSentencestructure:ThestructureofasensereferstothearrangementofwordsandclausestoexpressacompletethoughtWellstructuredsensesareimportantforclearcommunicationComplexsenses:AcomplexpresenceisapresencethatcontainsoneormoreadjacentclausesSubordinateclausesareintroducedbysuborderingconnectionssuchasbecause,when,if,how,andsoon.Forexample:"Iwanttothemoviesbecausemyfriendwasfreethatnight."04TextAnalysis

OverviewofTextContentThetextisalovestorybetweenaboyandagirl,setinasmalltownontheCountrysideThestoryrevolvesaroundtheirrelationship,whichfaceschallengesanddifferencesItalsoexploresthemessuchaslove,friendship,andoverlappingobjects"Iloveyou"-Thispresenceisthemostimportantoneinthetext,asitexpressesthemaincharacter'sfeelingsforthegirlItisasimpleyetpowerfulstatementthatsumsuptheentirestory"We'llalwaysbefriends"-Thispresenceissignificantbecauseitemphasizestheimportanceoffriendshipinthestory,eventhoughthecharactersfacemanychallengesintheirrelationship"I'llnevergiveuponyou"-Thispresencedemonstratesthecharacters'persistenceanddeterminationtoovercometheobstaclesthatstandinthewayoftheirloveKeypresenceanalysisHeartbreak-Thiswordisusedtodescribethefeelingofextremesadnessanddisagreementthatthemaincharacterexperienceswhenhelostthegirl"Loveatfirstsight"-Thisexpressionisusedtodescribehowthemaincharacterfallsinlovewiththegirlafterseeingherforthefirsttime"Inseparable"-ThiswordisusedtodescribehowtoclosethecharactersareandhowtheycannotimagebeingapertfromeachotherVocabularyandexpressionsinthetext05PracticeandActivitiesVocabularyexercisesProvidealistofEnglishwordsandtheircorrespondingChinesemeaningsAskstudentstomatcheachEnglishwordwithitscorrectChinesemeaningWordformationProvideabasewordandaskstudentstoaddsuffixesorprefixestocreatenewwordsForexample,"friend"canbecome"friendly"or"unfriendly"SynonymandantonymmatchingProvidealistofEnglishwordsandaskstudentstomatcheachwordwithitssynonymorantonymMatchingwordswithmeaningsRoleplayingDividestudentsintogroupsandassigneachgrouparolesuchaslifeboatoperator,passenger,orcrewmemberAskthemtosimulatetheprocessofboardingthelifeboatandfollowingsafetyproceduresSimulationUsealifeboatmodelorsimulationsoftwaretodemonstratethecorrectproceduresforboardingandoperatingalifeboatAskstudentstoobserveandpracticetheproceduresQuizortestProvideaquizortestonlifeboatsafetyprocedurestoassessstudents'understandingandretentionoftheinformationCarryoutlifeboatdrillDebateProvideatopicrelatedtotheunit'sthemeandaskstudentstoDebatethetopicinsmallgroupsEncouragethemtoexpresstheiropinionsandjustifytheirargumentsStoringAskstudentstocreateashortstorybasedontheunit'sthemeorarelatedtopicEncouragethemtousethetargetlanguagetotellthestoryinEnglishRoleplayDividestudentsintogroupsandassigneachgrouparolerelatedtotheunit'sthemeAskthemtoactoutasceneorconversationinEnglish,usingthetargetlanguageOralactivities06CulturalTipsComparisonofEasternandWesternCulturesEasterncultureiscommonlycollectible,emphasizingfamily,community,andgroupinterests,whileWesterncultureismoreindividualistic,emphasizingpersonalfreedomandself-expressionEasternculturetendstobemoreformalandhierarchical,withstrongsocialnormsandetiquette,whileWesterncultureisoftenmorecasualandegalitarian,emphasizingindividualchoiceandfreedomEasterncultureoftenvaluesmodernityandrestraint,whileWesternculturemayplacemoreemphasisonself-expressionandassertivenessEasterncultureoftenemphasizesgroupharmonyandconformity,whileWesternculturemayvalueindividualityanddiversityHalloweenaholidaycellularonOctober31st,associatedwithcosts,trickortreating,andpumpingincarryingChristmasAmajorholidaycelebratedintheWest,focusingonfamilygatherings,giftgiving,anddecorationValentine'sDayadayforlovers,associatedwithgiftgiving,romanticdiners,andcardsEasternarelativeholidaycelledbyChristians,associatedwithEastereggs,rabbits,and