湖南省懷化市2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題（附真題答案）

湖南省懷化市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1．Whatdoesthegirllike?A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.2．What'sRobert'sfavoritesport?A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer.3．WhatcanLilyplay?A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano. C．Theviolin.4．WhattimedoesFrankusuallygettoschool?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.5．Whereisthesupermarket?A．Nexttothebank.B．Inaschool.C．Nearthehospital.二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhomdidLucyvisitlastweek?A．Heraunt. B．Hersister. C．Heruncle.7．WhatdidLucydointhecountryside?A．Climbedthemountain.B．Fedthechickens.C．Wentfishing.聽錄音，回答問題。8．WhereisMike'scousinfrom?A．Guangzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Changsha.9．Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A．OnMonday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSunday.聽錄音，回答問題。10．WhatdoesAmy'sfatherlove?A．Talkshows. B．Sportsshows. C．News.11．HowdoesJackfeelabouttalkshows?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Justsoso.12．WhatdoesJackwanttobeoneday?A．Astar. B．Areporter. C．Aplayer.聽錄音，回答問題。13．WhatisPeterdoing?A．Doinghomework. B．Playinggames. C．Readingbooks.14．WhatisPetergoodat?A．Writing. B．Dancing. C．Running.15．WhydoesLindawanttobeadoctor?A．Tomakemoney. B．Tohelppeople. C．Tohavefun.16．WheredoesLindawanttolive?A．InBeijing. B．InShenzhen. C．InShanghai.聽錄音，回答問題。17．HowoldisLiHua?A．16. B．15. C．14.18．WhendoesLiHuawanttogetajob?A．Insummervacation.B．Onschooldays.C．Onweekends.19．WheredoesLiHua'smomwork?A．Inahospital. B．Atarestaurant. C．Inaschool.20．Howdomanystudentsgettheirpocketmoneynow?A．Byaskingparentsforit.B．Bygettinggoodgrades.C．Bymakingitbythemselves.三、單項(xiàng)填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21．TheC919is____largeplanemadebyChina.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【解析】【分析】句意：C919是由中國(guó)制造的大飛機(jī)。the是定冠詞，表示特指；a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為一個(gè)，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指，large以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞。注意識(shí)記冠詞的用法。22．Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor____.A．she B．hers C．her【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽的生日就要來了。我將會(huì)為她買禮物。A.she她，人稱代詞主格；B.hers名詞性物主代詞；C.her賓格/形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此處空格前有介詞for，后接賓格，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意識(shí)記介詞后接賓格。23．TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened____February6,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t【解析】【分析】句意：土耳其地震發(fā)生在2023年2月6日。A.on后接具體的日期；B.in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；C.at后接具體時(shí)刻。空格后的"February6,2023"是具體的日期，介詞用on。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意識(shí)記時(shí)間介詞的用法。24．Peopleplant____treesonTree-PlantingDayeveryyear.A．hundred B．hundredsof C．hundreds【解析】【分析】句意：在每年的植樹節(jié)，人們種數(shù)百棵樹。hundred的表達(dá)：表示具體的數(shù)量，基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)；表示概數(shù)，hundred的復(fù)數(shù)+of。此處意指數(shù)百棵樹，表示的是概數(shù)，用hundredsof，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查整數(shù)表達(dá)。注意識(shí)記hundred的用法。25．XuMengtaoisoneofthe____playersinChina.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous【解析】【分析】句意：徐夢(mèng)桃是中國(guó)最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。A.famous著名的，原級(jí)；B.morefamous更出名，比較級(jí)；C.mostfamous，最出名，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最......之一，固定搭配"可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和形容詞最高級(jí)。注意識(shí)記結(jié)構(gòu)"oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"。26．—____Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．Can B．Must C．Should【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在周末參加志愿者項(xiàng)目嗎？——你當(dāng)然可以。A.Can可以；B.Must必須；C.Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答句"Ofcourseyoucan."可知此處應(yīng)是詢問是否可以參加志愿者項(xiàng)目，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示請(qǐng)求許可。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意識(shí)記各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合答句選擇正確答案。27．Look!OurChineseteacher____atalkinthemeetingroom.A．gave B．isgiving C．gives【解析】【分析】句意：看！我們的語(yǔ)文老師正在會(huì)議室做報(bào)告。A.gave給，動(dòng)詞過去式；B.isgiving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.gives動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)"Look"可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，此處主語(yǔ)為OurChineseteacher，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。注意識(shí)記look為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志。28．Manypeopleenjoy____zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake【解析】【分析】句意：許多人喜歡在端午節(jié)自己包粽子。A.making制作，動(dòng)詞ing形式；B.made動(dòng)詞過去式；C.tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"enjoydoingsth，喜歡做某事，固定搭配"。動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意識(shí)記固定的結(jié)構(gòu)"enjoydoingsth"。29．Thecake____bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.A．eats B．iseaten C．waseaten【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，那個(gè)蛋糕很快被饑餓的學(xué)生們吃完了。A.eats動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.iseaten一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.waseaten一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"yesterday"可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thecake與動(dòng)詞eat存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+過去分詞。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。30．—Jenny,doyouknow____?—SheisfromCanada.A．whereisthewomaninredfromB．wherethewomaninredisfromC．whatthewomaninredlikes【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，你知道穿紅衣服的女人來自哪里嗎?——她來自加拿大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合答句"SheisfromCanada"可知，是詢問來自哪里，用where。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞。四、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe31．happily."Howwasschool,Susan?"askedhermom."Itwas32．,mom.LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié))iscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno33．nextMonday!"SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey34．todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday."Susan,your35．isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick,"saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,36．shehadtofollowherparents.Aftershehadbreakfast37．,shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto38．whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso39．tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch40．thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.31．A．school B．house C．library32．A．great B．terrible C．boring33．A．classes B．friends C．gifts34．A．hated B．wanted C．refused35．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast36．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or37．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly38．A．change B．stop C．close39．A．forgot B．helped C．failed40．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了蘇珊很開心勞動(dòng)節(jié)要來了，但是她媽媽說他們要做一些有意義的事情，蘇珊不開心，但是慢慢地，她開始享受這個(gè)工作。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。31．句意：下了校車后，蘇珊高興地跑進(jìn)了房子。A.school學(xué)校；B.house房子；C.library圖書館。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susarranintothe"可知周五下午下了校車之后，應(yīng)該是回家。故選B。32．句意：非常好，媽媽。A.great好的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Iamexcited"可知她感覺很好。故選A。33．句意：我很興奮下周一就不上課了！A.classes課；B.friends朋友；C.gifts禮物。根據(jù)"LaborDay(勞動(dòng)節(jié))iscoming.Iamexcitedthatwillhaveno"可知因?yàn)槲逡患倨谝搅?，因此是沒有課。故選A。34．句意：媽媽告訴她，他們想做一些有意義的事情。A.hated討厭；B.wanted想要；C.refused拒絕。根據(jù)"todosomethingmeaningful"可知是想要做一些有意義的事情，故選B。35．句意：蘇珊，你的早飯好了。A.supper晚飯；B.lunch午飯；C.breakfast早飯。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境"Aftershehadbreakfast"可知是早飯準(zhǔn)備好了。故選C。36．句意：蘇珊不喜歡這個(gè)主意，但她不得不聽從她的父母。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者。前后兩個(gè)句子"Susandidn'tliketheidea""shehadtofollowherparents"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。37．句意：她匆匆吃完早飯后，就悶悶不樂地開始工作。A.kindly友好地；B.happily開心地；C.quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境"Let'sbequick"可知是快速地吃飯。故選C。38．句意：但當(dāng)她做家務(wù)的時(shí)候，情況開始發(fā)生變化。A.change改變；B.stop停止；C.close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)"Butthingsbeganto.…."可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示事情發(fā)生了變化。故選A。39．句意：她還幫忙打掃房子。A.forgot忘記；B.helped幫助；C.failed失敗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Whenshefinishedherwork，shefelthappytoseethehouse"可知是幫忙打掃房子。故選B。40．句意：當(dāng)她完成工作時(shí)，看到房子比以前干凈多了，她感到很高興。A.dirtier更臟；B.smaller更?。籆.cleaner更干凈。根據(jù)"tocleanthehouse"可知打掃完房子之后，房子變得更干凈。故選C。五、閱讀選擇，閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀理解Herearesomeinterestingafter-schoolservicesinourschool.Comeandjoinus!ActivitiesPlacesTeachersTime(16:30—17:30)MusicMusicRoomMr.ZhouMondayAIRobotArtRoomMissYangTuesdaySportsPlaygroundMr.XuWednesdayScienceLabMrs.LiuThursdayArtSchoolHallMissTangFriday41．Whencanstudentsenjoymusic?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.42．Lindaisinterestedinscience,soshecangotothe____.A．musicroom B．a(chǎn)rtroom C．lab43．WhocanteachTomaboutAIrobot?A．MissYang. B．Mr.Zhou. C．MissTang.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關(guān)于學(xué)校課后服務(wù)的廣告信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】日常生活類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"Music"及"Monday"可知，音樂是在星期一，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"Science"及"Lab"可知，對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣可以去實(shí)驗(yàn)室，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"AIRobot"及"MissYang"可知，AIRobot是楊老師教的，故選A。閱讀理解Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn'tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn'tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn'tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,"Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom."Hismothersays,"It'sOK.Iamsureyouwon'tleaveAntarcticaanymore."Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.44．WheredoesHenrylive?A．InAfrica. B．InAsia. C．InAntarctica.45．WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A．Hetalkswithhismom.B．Heswimsinthecoldwater.C．Hesingsinthewater.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausted"mean?A．疲勞的 B．興奮的 C．羞愧的47．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook. C．Areport.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Henry的企鵝想出去看看外面的世界，他不顧媽媽的勸阻離開了南極洲，起初看到外面美麗的景色很開心，隨著水溫越來越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔沒有聽從媽媽的建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文有細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解考查學(xué)生們把握文章細(xì)節(jié)、快速尋找相關(guān)信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；詞義猜測(cè)考查學(xué)生們猜測(cè)生詞意思的能力，做題時(shí)需注意結(jié)合上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜詞。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Antarctica(南極洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry."可知，Henry他住在南極洲，故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater."可知，Henry整天做的事情就是游泳，故選B。46．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段語(yǔ)境"Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip"可推測(cè)，因?yàn)楦械胶芾鄄坏貌煌Ｖ孤眯?，猜測(cè)exhausted表示"疲勞的"，故選A。47．文章來源題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)住在南極洲的企鵝的故事，應(yīng)該來自故事書，故選B。閱讀理解InChina,thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweather.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.48．Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.49．WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter?A．Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B．Noodlesandfish.C．Riceandchicken.50．Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall?A．OnNovember22ndor23rd.B．OnDecember1stor2nd.C．OnDecember7thor8th.51．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Beginningofwinter.B．Thesolartermsinwinter.C．Greatercold.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了冬季的6個(gè)節(jié)氣。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter."可知，冬天有六個(gè)節(jié)氣，故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe'SmallSpringFestivalPeopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday."可知，在中國(guó)北方，人們通常在這一天吃餃子和羊肉湯來慶祝立冬。故選A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段句子"LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th."可知，小雪通常在11月22日或23日，大雪通常在12月7日或8日。故選C。51．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnowheavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold"可知，本文主要介紹了冬季的6個(gè)節(jié)氣，故選B。閱讀理解ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool.ItisdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisverypopularallovertheworld.Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon'tuseChatGPT.TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomepeoplealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtogivewronginformation.However,notallschoolssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianschoolsaremakingdecisionsonitsuseforbothstudentsandteachers.TheywillnotstoptheuseofChatGPT.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatnotusingChatGPTisnotclever."WehavetoknowthatpeoplewillgetusedtoanAItoolinourlearning,teachingandexaminations,"hetoldaschoolnewspaper.52．ChatGPTisa____AIchatbottool.A．strange B．useless C．smart53．WhatcanChatGPTdo?A．Flykites. B．Cookfood. C．Writestories.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyCanada.B．ChatGPTcanhelpwithhomework.C．AllschoolsinFranceuseChatGPT.55．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChatGPTB．AUselessToolC．TheHistoryofAI【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的好處以及不利之處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool."可知，ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天機(jī)器人工具，故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.據(jù)報(bào)道，超過89%的學(xué)生使用過ChatGPT幫助他們完成家庭作業(yè)。你可以讓它寫故事和電子郵件，翻譯語(yǔ)言，并回答各種問題。"可知ChatGPT可以寫故事，故選C。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子"TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework"可知，它可以幫助學(xué)生們做作業(yè)，故選B。55．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的好處以及不利之處，故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."56．Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?57．Whereistheforestlibrary?58．Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?59．Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?60．WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。56．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary."可知，讀者可以在森林圖書館放松和讀書，故答案為：Relaxandreadbooks。57．根據(jù)文章第一段句子"TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast."可知，森林圖書館在上海圖書館東附近，故答案為：NearShanghaiLibraryEast。58．根據(jù)文章第二段句子"Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary."可知，圖書館里有許多不同種類的樹，故答案為：Yes./Yes,thereare。59．根據(jù)文章第三段句子"Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren."可知大多是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，故答案為：Youngpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren。60．根據(jù)文章最后一段句子"llovethefreshairandtreeshere"可知，作者喜歡這兒的新鮮空氣和樹木，故答案為：Thefreshairandtrees。七、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,61．46-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He62．(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He63．(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping64．(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand65．(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages66．citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable67．(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges68．(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.69．,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds70．(he)bestmemories.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章以張斌為例，講述離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市里工作的人發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀—遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。61．句意：張斌，一個(gè)來自懷化的46歲男子就是這樣一個(gè)人。此處表示泛指，且46的英文是forty-six是以輔音音素開頭的，故答案為：a。62．句意：他在溫州的一家鞋廠工作。work，工作，動(dòng)詞。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為：works。63．句意：他非常想念他的家鄉(xiāng)。real，真的，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知此空修飾動(dòng)詞misses，應(yīng)用副詞really，故答案為：really。64．句意：越來越多的家鄉(xiāng)比以前發(fā)展得快。fast，快速地，副詞。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故答案為：faster。65．句意：有許多新的道路和橋。bridge，橋，可數(shù)名詞。此空與roads為并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：bridges。66．句意：這使得鄉(xiāng)村和城市之間的旅行更加容易。between...and，在.....和.…...之間，固定搭配，故答案為：and。67．句意：由于村里修了新路，張斌現(xiàn)在可以開網(wǎng)店賣家鄉(xiāng)的美食了。open，開，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"beabletodosth，能夠做某事，固定搭配"，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為：toopen。68．句意：張斌認(rèn)為家鄉(xiāng)的變化很大。be，是，動(dòng)詞原形。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)changes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are。故答案為：are。69．句意：然而，他相信有一件事永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變——那棵可愛的老樹。句子"hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree"與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)用副詞however然而，句首單詞首字母大寫，故答案為：However。70．句意：家鄉(xiāng)是擁有他最美好的回憶的地方。he，他，人稱代詞主格。此空修飾名詞memories，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案為：his。八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Howwasyourlastvacation?B:Itwasgreat.A:71．B:IwenttoZiboinShandong.A:72．B:BecauseZibobarbecue(燒烤)wasdelicious.A:Really?73．B:Yes,therewere.Imetsomeinterestingpeople.Howaboutyourvacation?A:74．Ijuststayedathome,andIhadnothingtodo.B:Hmm...MaybeyoucangotoZiboandhaveatry.A:75．A.Whydidyougothere?B.Itwasinteresting.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Soundsterrible.E.WeretheremanypeopleinZibo?F.Goodidea.G.Itwasboring.【解析】【分析】對(duì)話大意：本文是兩個(gè)人討論假期。A.Whydidyougothere?你為什么去那里？B.Itwasinteresting.很有趣。C.Wheredidyougo?你去了哪里？D.Soundsterrible.聽起來很可怕。E.WeretheremanypeopleinZibo?淄博人多嗎？F.Goodidea.好主意。G.Itwasboring.它很無聊?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。71．根據(jù)下文答句"IwenttoZiboinShandong"可知，詢問對(duì)方去了哪里，C選項(xiàng)"Wheredidyougo?你去哪里了"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。72．根據(jù)下文答句"BecauseZibobarbecue(燒烤)wasdelicious"可知，詢問為什么去，A選項(xiàng)"Whydidyougothere?你為什么去那里"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。73．根據(jù)答句"Yes,therewere"可知，此處是werethere開頭的一般疑問句，E選項(xiàng)"WeretheremanypeopleinZibo?淄博人多嗎"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。74．根據(jù)上文"Howaboutyourvacation"可知，此處是一句評(píng)價(jià)假期的話，結(jié)合"Ijuststayedathome,andlhadnothingtodo"可知，假期很無聊，G選項(xiàng)"Itwasboring.它很無聊"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。75．根據(jù)"MaybeyoucangotoZiboandhaveatry."可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的建議表示同意，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"Goodidea.好主意"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。九、英漢互譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。DoyouknowWangJiyue?Sheisaneleven-year-oldstudentfromQingdao.Herfamilyisverypoorandherparentsareblind.1.每天早上，她起床很早。Shemakesfoodforherfamily,andafterbreakfastshesendsthemtowork.2.Thenshewalkstoherschool.Jiyuehassomanythin