命題點(diǎn)4 主謂一致

第三部分

語法專題精講練專題一

動(dòng)詞命題點(diǎn)4

主謂一致

主謂一致指的是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞與其主語在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致。考向1

謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)考向2

謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)考向3

特殊情況主語謂語例句主語后面跟有with,

together

with,

along

with,

except,

but,

like,

as

well

as,

rather

than,

including等取決于主語的數(shù)The

mother

together

with

her

three

sons

was

happy.倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和其后的主語保持一致取決于主語的數(shù)There

comes

the

bus.分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞取決于名詞的數(shù)60%

of

the

students

in

our

class

are

girls.主語謂語例句a

lot

of/lots

of/plenty

of/the

rest

of/some

of/most

of+名詞取決于名詞的數(shù)A

lot

of

people

are

in

the

classroom.集體名詞（如：family

/class

/team/group等）主語當(dāng)作整體看待→謂語單數(shù)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)成員→謂語復(fù)數(shù)His

family

is

going

to

move

to

Beijing.The

whole

family

are

looking

forward

to

the

holiday.續(xù)表考向4

就近原則主語謂語例句由either…

or…,

neither…

nor…，

not

only…

but（also）…,

not…

but…

或

or連接的兩個(gè)并列主語和距其較近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致Either

Jimmy

or

I

am

going

to

give

a

speech.There/Here

be…句型中be動(dòng)詞與距其最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致Here

is

a

book

andtwo

notebooks

foryou.隨堂練用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成語篇decide

mean

play

love

wanttake

have

be

ask

practice

Emma

loves

to

listen

to

her

brother

Jake

play

the

guitar.

He

is

15

years

old

and

has

been

playing

the

guitar

since

he

was

4

years

old.

He

1._________

the

guitar

every

day,

and

he

is

good

at

it.

He

can

play

country

music

and

rock.

There

are

some

songs

that

he

2.______

really

well.practicesplays

Emma

enjoys

the

country

music

that

3.___

created

by

Jake.

Emma

4._______

to

take

guitar

lessons

so

that

she

can

play

it

by

herself.

“Mom,

can

I

take

guitar

lessons?”

Emma

5._____.

Her

mom

replies,

“It

6.______

a

lot

of

hard

work

to

play

the

guitar

well.

Are

you

sure

you

7.______

enough

time

to

put

into

practice?”

Thinking

about

all

of

her

favorite

activities,

Emma

isn't

sure.

She

8.______

her

ballet（芭蕾）

classes,

her

art

classes

and

her

chess

club.

If

she

wants

to

play

the

guitar,

she

has

to

cut

off

another

activity

to

make

time

for

practicing.

She

does

not

know

which

activity

to

give

up

because

they

all

9.______

so

much

to

her.iswantsaskstakeshavelovesm