Unit2單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

-2024學(xué)年度人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He'salways________athome,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone,alone B．lonely,lonelyC．a(chǎn)lone,lonely D．lonely,alone2.Ifyoudoyourbest,I'msureyou'll________doitwell.A．can B．could C．a(chǎn)reableto D．beableto3.Alicelookssad.Let’scheer______up.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her4._________yourkindness,Iamabletohaveadoghelper.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With5.Shedecided_______foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.A.tryingout B.tryout C.totryout Dtriedout6.Wewereall________tohearthe________news.A．excited,excited B．exciting,exciting C．excited,exciting D．exciting,excited7.I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassofwater.drink B.todrink C.drinking D.drank8.Hemadeabigdifference_______me.A.to B.for C.in D.at9.Canyouhowdifficultitistodoathinglikedrinkingacupofwaterinspace?A.hope B.imagine C.expect D.find10.Ittookmealotoftime_________myhomework.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finished11.Jim________hisfather.Theyarebothcleverandabitquiet.A.looksafter B.takesafter C.lookslike D.takesout12.MybrothercalledmeupfromBeijingatnineo’clocklastnight.visitedme B.wokemeup C.telephonedme D.cheeredmeup13.Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.Wecan’tputoff_______astudyplan.A.making B.make C.tomake D.maketo14.Themanaskedussoccerintheparknearourschool.A.tonotplay B.notplay C.nottoplay D.don’tplay15.Thesuddenrainmade_________forthesingerstoputonperformances.A.thatpossible B.thatimpossible C.itpossible D.itimpossible16.Pleasestopnoiseintheclassroom.Ican’tstandit.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made17.We’regoingtoafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.A.putup B.giveup C.setup D.cheerup18.Mymotherusedtointhemorning.Sheisusedtotajiwithsomeoldpeople.A.run;play B.running;play C.run;playing D.running;playing19.Ivolunteerthereonceaweek_________thedishes.A.towash B.washing C.washed D.bewashed20.Iam__________inreadingbooks.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interestedⅡ、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）1.Heisa(disable)man.Let’sdosomethingforhim.2.Ioftengeta(feel)ofjoyafterhelpingothers.3.Tom_____(break)awindowofourclassroom,ourteacherwasangrywithhim.4.I’mmakingsomesigns(put)uparoundtheschool.5.Wecan’tputoff___(call)upchildrentogiveawaytheiroldbikestothosewhoneedthem.6.Weallfeel(excite)afterhearinghewonthefirstprize.7.Theyare____(raise)moneyforthecharity.8.Luckymakesabig(different)tomylife.9.He_____(change)hismindwhenheheardthisthing.10.Shehad(difficult)inlearningmath.Sosheaskedusforhelp.Ⅲ、完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。我愿意讓生病的孩子快樂(lè)起來(lái).I’dliketo________________sickkids.2.你想的那個(gè)辦法很管用。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)解決了我的困難。Theideathatyoucameupwith___________________andIhavesolvedtheproblem.3.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物好了以及它們主人高興的笑容時(shí)，我有強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。Igetsucha____________________________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.4.我把一些衣服贈(zèng)送給了這個(gè)小女孩,因?yàn)槲掖┲　________________someclothestothelittlegirlbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.我想去醫(yī)院當(dāng)一名志愿者護(hù)士。Iwantto______________anurseinthehospital.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Lastweek,Ireadareportaboutacharity(慈善)show.Theaimoftheshowwasto

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moneyforthepoorchildrenwhowereoutofschool,2

theirfamiliesdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren.Manyfamouspopstars

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thecharityshow,suchasJackieChanandLinJunjie.Thestarsdidn’t4

anypay(報(bào)酬).Theydidthatforfree.Therewerealotofperformances,

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singinganddancing.Theaudiencewere

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excitedthattheyclappedtheirhands(鼓掌)fromtimetotime.Ofcourse,theshowwas

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.Allthepeoplefollowedthe

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examples.Theygavetheirmoneytothecharityshow.Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywouldbesenttothe

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placesandsomeofthechildrenwouldgetbacktoschool.Nowmanycharityshowsareheldinourcountry,tosupport(支持)education

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tohelppeopleintrouble.Ihopeourworldcanbecomemoreandmorebeautifulwithkindpeople’shelp.1.A.pay

B.raise

C.give

D.send2.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.because3.A.setup

B.liked

C.tookpartin

D.watched4.A.askfor

B.handout

C.worryabout

D.giveaway5.A.have

B.are

C.is

D.like6.A.very

B.such

C.so

D.too7.A.important

B.successful

C.tiring

D.funny8.A.fans’

B.kids’

C.writers’

D.stars’9.A.poor

B.rich

C.far

D.open

10.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.butⅤ、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，填入題前的括號(hào)中。（每小題2分，計(jì)40分）AKateisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.?Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryclay.Formoreinformation(信息).pleasevisit.?Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation.pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.?Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandoftenwithsoap.Formoreways10prevent(預(yù)防)thecoldorflu.pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.?Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1.Kateisreadingsomethingabouthowto____ontheInternet.A.playsports B.goshopping C.keephealthy D.seeadoctor2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youshould______.A.readinbed B.eatsomethingbeforegoingtobedC.getuplate D.gotobedatthesametimeeveryday3.Youshould______ifyoudon'twanttohaveacold.A.washyourhandsoften B.eatinbedC.brushyourteetheveryday D.buyapieceofsoap4.Youshouldvisitthedentist________atleastA.twiceayear B.onceayear C.twiceamonth D.onceaweek5.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor______aday,threeorfourlimesaweek.A.anhour B.twentyminutes C.thirtyminutes D.twohoursBEverycountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orhomesfortheoldmen.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick（生病的）orold.Theypaint,cleanupanddotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolonger（不再）havefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobasketballgamesorfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.1.______________hasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothersfromthepassage.A.China. B.AmericaC.EnglandD.Everycountry2.Whatdon’tvolunteersdofromthepassage?A.readbooks B.cleanup C.dotheirshopping D.playthepiano3.Whovolunteersthinkisthehappiestpeopleintheworld?A.therichmenB.thepoormen C.thosewhohelpothers. D.everyone4.WhichisTRUEinthefollowingsentences?A.ForgirlswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.B.BigBrothersisforboys.C.Otheroldvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.D.somevolunteersintheUnitedStatesoftenspendtwohoursinhospitals,orhomesfortheoldmen.5.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Volunteers B.Students C.BigBrothers D.BasketballgamesCRicoisadogwholivesinGermany.Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointotheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthistestfortytimes.Ricofoundtherighttoythirty-seventimes.Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.TheyputsevenofRico'stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoysevenoutoftentimes!ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandthinkaboutwhatheknows.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree-year-oldchild.Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.1.WhatisRicogoodat?A.Pullingthingsinorder. B.Catchingthings.C.Countingthings. D.Findingthings.2.WhatdidresearchersaskRicotodoatfirst?A.Bringacertaintoyoutofaroom.B.Nametoysandputthemaway.C.Chooseatoythathelikedplayingwith.D.Puthistoysintohisroom.3.HowmanytimesdidRicogointotheroomtofindanewtoythathedidnotknow?A.Seven. B.Ten. C.Forty. D.Thirty-seven.4.Whywereresearcherssurprisedbywhattheysaw?Because________.A.RicoalwaysknewwhichtoyswerehisandwhichwerenotB.RicoseemstorememberthingsaswellasateenagerC.RicoshowedthatheunderstandslanguageD.Ricoworkedveryhardwithouthelpfromhisowner5.Agoodtitleforthepassageis________.A.GermanDogsAretheSmartestDogsB.RicoSurprisesResearchersC.HowDogsUselanguageD.TheBestToysforDogsDOnceuponatime,therewasaveryfoolishmanbuthehimselfthoughthewasveryclever.Onedayhefoundthattherewasabeautifulbellonhisneighbor′sdoorandwantedtostealit.Hewalkedupthedoor,tookholdofthebellandpulled(拉)hard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Themanwasafraidandranhomequickly.Thenhesatdowntothink.“Icanputsomecotton(棉花)inmyears.ThenIwon′tbeabletohearthenoise,”hethought.Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor′shouseandtookholdofthebellagain.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudlybuthedidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcameout.“Stealmybell?I′llteachyoualesson,”theangryneighborshouted,andhehitthemanonthenose.Thefoolishmandidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.1.Whatdidthemanthinkofhimself?A.Stupid. B.Clever. C.Kind. D.Helpful.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steal”meaninChinese?A.購(gòu)買(mǎi) B.觀察 C.盜取 D.觸摸3.Whatdidthemanputinhisears?A.Somerice. B.Somemedicine. C.Somepaper. D.Somecotton4."I'llteachyoualesson."heremeans"I'll."A.makeyoureadsomethingB.beyourteacherC.dosomethingthatyoudare(敢)notcomeagainD.helpyou5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themancoveredhisearswithhishandswhenstealing.B.Themanwastheownerofthebell.C.Themanstolethebellandreturnedhomehappily.D.Themandidn’tknowwhyhisneighborcouldcatchhim.Ⅵ、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)A：Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening，Eric?B：1Maybeanothertime.A：Whatareyoudoing?B：I'mmakingaplan.2A：Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?B：Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A：3B：Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A：4B：Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A：5Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.A．Err…couldIjoinyou?B．Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?C．Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?D．Sorry，Ican't.I'mbusytoday.E．Couldyoucomeandhelpme?F．Oh，I'dlovetodothat.G．Imustfinishitontime.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________Ⅶ、選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，把其前面的字母序號(hào)填入空白處，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次。（10分）A.gettingB.tohelpC.tomoveD.luckyE.todoF.tomakeG.tovisitH.tospendI.countriesJ.theirMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedabout1goodjobs2lotsofmoney.In3freetime,theythinkaboutwhat4forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando5