2018年高三英語小題訓練

2018年高三英語小題訓練（1）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin47.“Something’snot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You58mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata59itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.also B.often C.even D.last42.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry43.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed44.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed46.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser47.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle48.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit49.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell50.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking51.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep52.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar54.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew55.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave57.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed58.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided59.A.coincidence B.change C.pityD.pain60.A.onboard B.intime C.forsure D.onpurpose第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61____(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62_____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis____63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66____-(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment68_____(start)asoil–testingprogram69____givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.第三節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.小題訓練（2）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.comingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mnotsure61_____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62______topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63_____(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64_______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65_____(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66_____-(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67_______thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68_______(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69______(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70_____(stay)andwatch.第三節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.”Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.小題訓練（3）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownl6.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)l7manyyearsago.Itooktheheadl8jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthel9teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.16.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature17.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show18.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching19.A.successfulB.excellent C.strong D.new20.A.cheerforB.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith21.A.believeB.agree C.describe D.regret22.A.realizeB.claim C.permit D.demand23.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingonD.caringabout24.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention25.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship26.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners27.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor28.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced29.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake30.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend31.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers33.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently小題訓練（4）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuchtime?I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit39.WhenIgotintocollege,things40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis41time,therewasnosenseof42todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecamea43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.So,try53yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.36.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible37.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect38.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played39.A.atlast B.rightaway C.ofcourse D.asusual40.A.happened B.repeated C.changed D.mattered41.A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited42.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction43.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit44.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling45.A.hangingout B.stayingup C.jogginground D.showingoff46.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired47.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making48.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding49.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply50.A.childhood B.college C.townD.business51.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept52.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way53.A.saving B.fillingup C.givingup D.trading54.A.message B.story C.sayingD.fact55.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57_____cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58_____canbetoeatout.Istillremember59_____(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60_____(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61____(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62___(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63___(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64___(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65_______dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.小題訓練（5）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46.Icouldhardlywaitto 47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis 48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe51.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61______(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong____62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65___walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66showedamerefiveto10Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto______68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69_____(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70_____atry.第三節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.Lastwinterwhenhadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.小題（1）18年全國II卷完形+新題型41.D 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feeding第四部分寫作第一節(jié)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.AfterFridaysupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Isortsalovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingwatchthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingmecardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillI∧unwillingtoplaythegamesforwaswiththemsometimes.Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredwerehighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedoutwhentobeveryusefullaterinmylife.小題（2）18年全國卷III完形+新題型41-45DABCD46-50AACDB51-55ABACC56-60DDBCB第二節(jié)which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonebegunwassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherwaitingorparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeager∧takepartinthetoclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfmy/thehomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargerlargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromincludestextbooks,andmistakeaswell.”Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.mistakesImmediately小題（3）18年天津卷16.C17.B18.D19.D20.B21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B25.A26.C27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D小題（4）2018年浙江卷36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.B51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it59.visiting 60.wasshocked 61.havebecome62.affordable 63.higher 64.weight65.for小題（5）18年全國1卷解析：41.B.考察動詞詞組。后文中說因為畢竟，誰不想省個幾塊錢呢，說明作者想要參加這次課程，jumpat表示想要積極參加，所以選擇B。A.提出B.急切地想要接受