沖刺高考英語訓(xùn)練：被動(dòng)語態(tài) (原卷版)

專題08被動(dòng)語態(tài)

距離高考還有一段時(shí)間，不少有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師都會(huì)提醒考生，愈是臨近高考,能否咬緊牙關(guān)、

學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié)，態(tài)度是否主動(dòng)積極，安排是否科學(xué)合理，能不能保持良好的心態(tài)、以飽滿的情

緒迎接挑戰(zhàn)，其效果往往大不一樣。以下是本人從事10多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)出的以下學(xué)習(xí)資料，

希望可以幫助大家提高答題的正確率，希望對你有所幫助，有志者事竟成！

養(yǎng)成良好的答題習(xí)慣，是決定高考英語成敗的決定性因素之一。做題前，要認(rèn)真閱讀題目

要求、題干和選項(xiàng)，并對答案內(nèi)容作出合理預(yù)測;答題時(shí)，切忌跟著感覺走，最好按照題目序

號來做，不會(huì)的或存在疑問的，要做好標(biāo)記，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到題目的題眼所在，規(guī)范答題，

書寫工整;答題完畢時(shí)，要認(rèn)真檢查，查漏補(bǔ)缺，糾正錯(cuò)誤?？傊?，在最后的復(fù)習(xí)階段，學(xué)生

們不要加大練習(xí)量。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，學(xué)生要盡快找到適合自己的答題方式，最重要的是以平常心

去面對考試。英語最后的復(fù)習(xí)要樹立信心，考試的時(shí)候遇到難題要想“別人也難”，遇到容易

的則要想“細(xì)心審題”。越到最后，考生越要回歸基礎(chǔ)，單詞最好再梳理一遍，這樣有利于提

高閱讀理解的效率。另附高考復(fù)習(xí)方法和考前30天沖刺復(fù)習(xí)方法。

1.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof''protectingtheauthenticity

andintegrity（完整性）ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,and

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets（資產(chǎn)）fbrfuturegenerations”.

2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane

（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

3.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting（appreciate）bysomeonewho'sblind?

4.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

（build）originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.

5.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,anda

BMIofbetween19and25（consider）healthy.

6.（2021浙江卷）Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Maryloved

it.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

7.(2020新高考)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.

8.(2020全國III卷)Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpieceto

theemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

9.(2020北京卷)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey(throw)away.

10.(2023秋?山東濟(jì)寧?高三統(tǒng)考期末)Theinvestigationreport(write)anditwillbefinishedsoon.

11.(2023秋?山東濟(jì)寧?高三統(tǒng)考期末)Itisrecommendedthatdetailedeyeexamination(do)everysix

months.

12.(2023秋?廣東廣州?高三廣州市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Sofar,mostofourexportgoods

(transport)byship.

13.(2023秋?廣東廣州?高三廣州市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Accordingtothelatestsecurityreports,millionsof

PCusersdon'tevenknowthey(threaten).

14.(2023秋?廣東廣州?高三廣州市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Inrecentyears,muchresearch

(conduct)onthewildlifeprotection.

15.(2022秋?江蘇南通?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Theclub(regard)astheGHSGreenTeam,anditsaimisto

raiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalsustainability.

16.(2023秋?吉林長春?高三長春市第六中學(xué)?？计谀?Over2200yearsago,Chengdu(threat)by

frequentfloods.

17.(2023秋?北京西城?高三統(tǒng)考期末)TheWorldCupisthemostwatchedsoccermatchintheworld.Itwasfirst

heldin1930and(organize)everyfouryearsbyFIFA,theFederationInternationaldeFootball

Association.

18.(2023秋?吉林長春?高三長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？计谀?Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnot

always(approve)of.

19.(2023秋?吉林長春?高三長春市解放大路學(xué)校?？计谀?ASichuanrestaurant(recommend)tous

byafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.

20.(2022秋?江蘇徐州?高三統(tǒng)考期末)SincethelaunchoftheChineseSpaceStation,twelveastronauts

(send)toworkinit.

21.(2022秋?浙江寧波?高三效實(shí)中學(xué)?？计谥?Weshouldadvocatethatsmoking(ban)oncampus.

22.(2023秋?北京?高三北京市H—*學(xué)校?？计谀?Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomakeadifferencetooursociety,

soIbecameavolunteerteacherand(send)toaremotevillage.

23.(2023秋?江蘇無錫?高三江蘇省江陰高級中學(xué)?？计谀?Everyone(alarm)atthenewsrecentlythat

twolionsranawayfromthezoo.

24.(2023秋?重慶長壽?高三重慶市長壽中學(xué)校校考期末)Themanagerrequestedthatnoone(tell)of

hisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.

25.(2022秋?廣東東莞?高三東莞市東華高級中學(xué)?？计谀?Sincetheprojectstarted,nearly500,000high-quality

digitalphotographs(produce).

26.(2023秋?吉林長春?高三?？计谀?Rightnowtheroadaheadis(repair),sowehavetotakeanother

way.

27.(2023秋?山東淄博?高三山東省淄博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谀?TheInternationalDayofFamilies,which

(set)bytheUnitedNationsin1993,isheldon15Mayeveryyear.

28.(2023秋?北京西城?高三統(tǒng)考期末)Isitpossiblethathumanworkers(replace)byrobotsinthenear

future?

29.(2023?廣東廣州?高三執(zhí)信中學(xué)?？计谀?Thecompany(found)in1997,mainlyengagedindigging

machinerepair.

30.(2023秋?北京西城?高三統(tǒng)考期末)Lastyear,hundredsofcompanies(attract)totheInternational

ImportExpo.

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

(2023?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“Thereisnoplacelikeitontheplanet.Thelargeamountof31(creative)wefindinDunhuangspans

(跨越)athousand-yearperiod,saidNeilSchmid,residentscholarattheDunhuangAcademy.

Duetoitsgreatsignificance,Chinahasrecentlylaunched32culturalheritageplatformsupportedby

blockchaintechnologytosharedigitalmaterialsoftheDunhuangGrottoes(石窟).

Theplatformwas33(joint)developedbytheDunhuangAcademyandChinesetechgiantTencent.

Onthisplatform,peoplearoundtheworldcan34(permit)tousemorethan6,500piecesof

high-definitionmaterialsinreal-time.

Previously,visitors35(need)towaitforaweektogetsuchpermission.Buttheestablishmentofthe

digitalplatformhelpsonlinevisitorsgetoutofotherwisecomplexproceduresandhave36(easy)access

toDunhuang.

Inaddition,onlinevisitorsarewelcometousethesedigitalmaterials37(design)theirowncultural

andcreativeproducts.Inthisway,designerscannotonlyreceiveprofit38theirwork,butalsospread

awarenessofDunhuangincreativeways.

“Thisisapioneeringprojectfor39(offer)digitalresourcesservicesintheculturalrelicfield,

40couldpromotesustainabledevelopmentofresourceuse,“saidLuoJing,anofficialwiththeNational

CulturalHeritageAdministration.

高考質(zhì)量提升是一高考質(zhì)量提升是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程，涉及到多個(gè)方面、各個(gè)維度，關(guān)鍵是要

抓住重點(diǎn)、以點(diǎn)帶面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、備考策略務(wù)必精準(zhǔn)

高三備考的不同階段，目標(biāo)和任務(wù)各不相同，就像打仗一樣，攻克不同的山頭有不同的打

法，只有抓住要領(lǐng)，才能打贏主動(dòng)仗。一是細(xì)化“作戰(zhàn)地圖”。從現(xiàn)在到一?？荚嚽?，主要任

務(wù)是過課本、串教材，把基礎(chǔ)知識再夯實(shí)，為專題復(fù)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。各學(xué)科組教師要認(rèn)真學(xué)

習(xí)新課程、新課標(biāo)、《中國考試評價(jià)體系及說明》和近三年高考原題，把高考考點(diǎn)和試題變化

點(diǎn)做成“作戰(zhàn)地圖”，平時(shí)考試、練習(xí)要對照“作戰(zhàn)地圖”進(jìn)行選題，并在“作戰(zhàn)地圖”上一

一標(biāo)注，確?？键c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練無死角、考點(diǎn)覆蓋無遺漏。二是組織集體攻堅(jiān)。發(fā)揮學(xué)科組集體備考的

優(yōu)勢，學(xué)科組內(nèi)任務(wù)分解、責(zé)任到人，每次考試變式訓(xùn)練的預(yù)測由組長把關(guān)。學(xué)科組堅(jiān)持