形容詞副詞專項練習(xí)（一）2024年六年級英語小升初專項復(fù)習(xí)（譯林版三起）

形容詞副詞講義與練習(xí)（一）（含答案）一、形容詞用法〔1〕形容詞通常用于名詞的前面。意為“……的〞。例如anicebox一只美麗的箱子anemptycup一個空杯子acleverboy一個聰慧的男孩abeautifulgirl一個美麗的女孩aninterestingstory一個好玩的故事abluecar一輛藍(lán)色的小汽車系動詞后加形容詞:bee(變得);get(變得);go(變得);turn(變得);keep(保持)。feel(感覺);look(看上去);sound(聽起來);smell(聞起來);taste(嘗起來);“五感四變一保持”（要默熟）【例句】Heissmart.他很機智。It’scoldinwinter.冬季，天很冷。Youlookfine.你們看上去很好。二、副詞用法1.修飾動詞：WangLinsmileshappily.王林歡樂地笑著。2.修飾形容詞、副詞：Xiaomingisreallyhappy.小明真地很快樂。3.表示事情發(fā)生的頻率：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,neverHealwaysgetstoschoolbeforeme.他總是在我之前到達(dá)學(xué)校。【例句】Welivehappily.(happily歡樂地，幸福地，修飾動詞live)Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(carefully仔細(xì)地，修飾動詞listen)Don’tspeakloudlyinclass.(loudly大聲地，修飾動詞speak)三、形容詞變副詞規(guī)則直接加ly。如:realreally;helpfulhelpfully;carefulcarefully;（2）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i，再加ly。如:easyeasily；happyhappily（3）某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加y或ly.如:terribleterribly;truetruly;gentlegently（注意：是一些輔音字母加不發(fā)音e,不是所有的以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的形容詞，如safesafelynicenicely）（4）不規(guī)則變化：如good—well；high—high；fast—fast快的—快地;early—early;late—late；hard—hard;deep—deep；near—near。(不規(guī)則一定要背熟默熟）一、寫出以下形容詞的副詞形式bad

nice

beautiful

easy

heavy

angry

happy

gentle

wide

safe

fast

good

二、用括號中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Helooksvery

today.(happy)2.Thegirlsaresittingthere

.(quiet)3.They’retalkingvery

.(loud)4.Wecangetthere

.(easy)5.Theriverruns

downthehill.(quick)6.They’relivinga

life.(happy)7.Thewindisblowing

.(strong)8.Heplaysthepiano

.(good)9.Thesunisshining

.(bright)10.Helaughed

(happy)二、選擇題()1.YangLingis_________.Sheoftensits_________inclass.A.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quietC.quietly;quietly()2.Weareallvery_________aboutthe_________news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited()3.The_________boyissinging_________intheroom.A.happy;happyB.happily;happyC.happy;happily()4.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()5.Hearrived___Xuzhou___9:30___March5.A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()6.Mikedoeshishomework____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()7.Thechildrenare______aboutthe____footballgame.They'shoutingintheplayground_____.A.excited;exciting;excitedlyB.exciting;excited;excitedlyC.excitedly;exciting;excited()8.YangLingcan't______herbag.Nowshe______.A.find;islookingforB.lookfor;isfinding.C.find;lookfor()9.Mycoatisonthefloor.Canyou__________forme?A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemup()10.Wecan'tcrosstheroadnow.Itisnot________.A.safeB.safetyC.safely【答案版】一、寫出以下形容詞的副詞形式badlynicely

beautifully

easy

heavily

angrily

happily

gently

widely

safely

fast

well

二、用括號中所給詞語的適