Unit3Backtothepast單詞講義-高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Uni3重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.breadth n.寬度；廣泛①5metresinbreadth/width 寬5米 ②breadthofknowledge 知識(shí)的淵博③thelengthandbreadthofsth到處，各處 ④hair’sbreadth 毫發(fā)之差，細(xì)微▲broad adj.寬的；廣泛的小試身手：1)Itmeasures(measure)80cminheightand16cminbreadth/width.它高80厘米，寬16厘米。2)FewpeopleinHollywoodcanmatchJones’musicaldepthandbreadth.好萊塢很少有人能比得上瓊斯的音樂(lè)深度和廣度。3)Hisbreadthofknowledgefilledmewithadmiration(admire).他學(xué)識(shí)淵博，令我非常欽佩。4)Thepolicesearchedthelengthandbreadthofthecityforthemissingphotographer.警方搜遍了全城上下尋找失蹤的攝影師。5)Theracewasneckandnecktilltheveryend,butSallywonitbyahair’sbreadth.比賽難分高低，一直進(jìn)行到最后，但薩莉險(xiǎn)勝。2.convincevt.使確信，使相信；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)①convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事 ②convincesb.that...使某人相信...③convince/persuadesb.todosth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事▲convincing adj.有說(shuō)服力的，使人心悅誠(chéng)服的▲convinced adj.堅(jiān)信，深信④befirmly/totally/fullyconvincedofsth.對(duì)...堅(jiān)信不疑小試身手：1)Ittookalotofpersuasion(persuade)toconvincethemitteeoftheadvantagesofthenewscheme.2)It’suselesstryingtoconvinceherthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.試圖讓她相信無(wú)需減肥是徒勞的。3)Hefailedtoconvincethejuryofhisinnocence/thathewasinnocent.他沒(méi)能使陪審團(tuán)相信他的無(wú)辜。4)Intheabsenceofconvincingevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.缺乏確鑿的證據(jù)，警察只好把邁爾斯放了。5)Thescientistwasfirmly/totally/fullyconvincedofthepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.這位科學(xué)家對(duì)其他行星上可能存在生命堅(jiān)信不疑。3.onbehalfof

代表（或代替）；為幫助；為了①onbehalfofsb.=onone’sbehalf[拓]②onaccountof因?yàn)?，由? ③ontopof除...以外（還）；在...上面小試身手：1)Thebossisn’thereatthemoment,butI’dbehappytosignthecontractonherbehalf.老板現(xiàn)在不在，但我很樂(lè)意代表她簽合同。2)Onbehalfoftheforeignguestsattendingthismeeting,I’dliketoextend/show/expressoursincerethanks/gratitude/appreciationtoourhostfortheirearnestinvitationandthegracioushospitality.我謹(jǐn)代表參加本次會(huì)議的外賓，對(duì)東道主的盛情邀請(qǐng)和友好款待表示誠(chéng)摯的感謝。3)Childrendon’tunderstanduntilthey’reolderthateverythingtheirparentsdoisontheirbehalf.孩子們直到長(zhǎng)大后才明白父母所做的一切都是為了他們。4)Flightsweredelayedtwohoursonaccountofthethickfog.由于大霧，班機(jī)推遲了兩小時(shí)。5)Ontopofhisfinancialproblems,hiswifelefthim.除了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的問(wèn)題，他妻子也離開了他。4.loadvt.&vi.裝上，裝入n.負(fù)載；承載量；大量①loadthetruck/dishwasher 給卡車裝貨/把洗碗機(jī)裝滿 ②loadsth.into/onto 把某物裝入、放進(jìn)...中③loadsth.with 用某物裝滿...④carryaheavyload 攜帶重物 ⑤withafullloadof 滿載著...⑥abus/car/truckloadof滿滿一巴士/一汽車/一卡車的...⑦aloadof/loadsof 大量，許多▲loaded adj.裝滿的；富含▲unload vt.卸下，取出小試身手：1)Doyouhaveanyproblemsloadingthegroceriesonto/intothecar?把這些食品雜貨裝進(jìn)車?yán)锬阌欣щy嗎？2)Sheloadedthecamerawithfilm.她在照相機(jī)里裝了膠卷。3)Isthegunloaded?那支槍子彈上膛了嗎？4)Themaximumloadforthiselevatoriseightpersons. 這部電梯的最大載客量為八人。5)I’vegotaloadofworktogetthroughbeforetomorrow. 明天之前我要完成很多工作。6)Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他們平安到達(dá)后我如釋重負(fù)。5.dismissvt.不予考慮，對(duì)…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散①dismisssb./sth.as... 認(rèn)為某人/某事...而不予考慮②dismisssb./sth.fromone’smind 從頭腦中去除...；不再去想...③dismisssth.outofhand 不假思索（斷然地）拒絕考慮...④dismisssb.for 因某事解雇某人 ⑤dismisssb.from... 把某人從...解雇⑥dismisstheclass 下課 ⑦dismissacase 駁回案件不予受理▲dismissal n.解雇，撤職；不予考慮；不予受理小試身手：1)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposalas(being)unrealistic.他只是笑了笑，認(rèn)為我的提議不切實(shí)際拒絕考慮。2)Dismissing/Havingdismissedherfearsfromhermind,sheclimbedhigher.她消除了恐懼，爬得更高了。3)We’dliketotrysomealternativetreatments.They’reabitunconventional,butpleasedon’tdismissthemoutofhand.我們想嘗試一些替代療法。它們有點(diǎn)不合常規(guī)，但請(qǐng)不要馬上將它們排除在外。4)Hehasbeendismissedfromhisjobforinpetence.他因無(wú)法勝任工作而被解職。5)Thecourtdismissedhisappeal.法庭駁回了他的上訴。6.acknowledgevt.

承認(rèn)（權(quán)威、地位）；承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）；（公開）感謝；對(duì)…打招呼，理會(huì)①acknowledgemistakes承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 ②agenerallyacknowledgedfact 公認(rèn)的事實(shí)③acknowledgesb.as/tobe 認(rèn)可某人為... ④bewidelyacknowledgedas/tobe 被普遍公認(rèn)為是...⑤acknowledgetheauthority 承認(rèn)權(quán)威性 ⑥acknowledgesb’sfavour/support 感謝某人的幫助/支持⑦acknowledgesb’spresence 理會(huì)到某人在場(chǎng)，跟某人打招呼(句)Itisgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat...（人們）公認(rèn)...▲acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)；鳴謝，致謝；答理，招呼⑧inacknowledgmentof 為表示對(duì)...的感謝，以示認(rèn)可小試身手：1)Nayloracknowledged,inalettertothejudge,thathewasadrugaddict.內(nèi)勒在給法官的信中承認(rèn)自己是個(gè)癮君子。2)Manyofthepooracknowledgedhimas/tobetheirspiritualleader.許多窮苦人公認(rèn)他是他們的精神領(lǐng)袖。3)Doranstuckhisheadoutofthewindowtoacknowledgethecheering.多蘭將頭探出窗戶向歡呼的人們致謝。4)Hestoppedatthedoor,waitinginvainforhertoacknowledgehispresence.他在門口停住，徒然地等待她和自己打招呼。5)Inacknowledgmentofhisservicesthegovernmentawardedhimtwomedals.為了表彰他的貢獻(xiàn)，政府授予他兩枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)①insiston(sb./one’s)doingsth, 堅(jiān)持/執(zhí)意（要某人）做某事②insistthat... （1）“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句用“陳述語(yǔ)氣” （2）“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句用“虛擬語(yǔ)氣”(should)do...▲insistentadj.堅(jiān)決要求的；堅(jiān)持的；固執(zhí)的；再三反復(fù)的③beinsistenton(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持要...④insistentdemands再三的要求 ⑤theinsistentringingofthetelephone沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的鈴聲▲insistencen.堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)持；固執(zhí)⑥atone’sinsistence在某人的堅(jiān)持下（可放句首使用）小試身手：1)ThemaninsistedonfindingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivedhimIlivednearby.即使我告訴了他，我住在附近，但男士堅(jiān)持為我找一輛出租車。2)Thedoctorinsistedthatshewas(be)badlyinjuredandthatshebeoperated(operate)onimmediately.3)Iinsiston/uponyourbeginningfromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaroundtheGreatWallfirst.4)Theinsistentringingofthetelephonenearlysentuscrazy.沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的鈴聲快讓我們瘋了。5)Atherinsistence,thematterwasdropped.在她的堅(jiān)持下，這件事被擱置了。8.departvi.&vt.離開，起程；離職①departfor/leavefor離開/動(dòng)身去... ②departfrom從...離開/起程；違反，違背（常規(guī)）③departone’sjob離職 ④departthislife離開人世；亡故（委婉說(shuō)法）▲departed adj.去世的，已故的 ⑤thedeparted亡故者▲departure n.離開；起程；出發(fā)⑥departurefrom...從...起程，動(dòng)身；背離，違反，逾越▲[反義]arrivearrival(n.)小試身手：1)FlightsforRomedepartfromTerminal3.2)Shewaiteduntilthelastoftheguestshaddeparted. 他一直等到最后一位客人離開。3)Departingfromhernormalroutine,shetookthebustoworkthismorning.一反常態(tài)，今早她乘公共汽車去上班了。4)Theyhasn’treceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(depart)fromtheisland.5)Theirlatestsinglerepresentsanewdeparturefortheband.他們最新推出的單曲唱片體現(xiàn)了這支樂(lè)隊(duì)的新嘗試。9.shortagen.不足，短缺①ashortageof/alackof... ...的短缺；缺乏...②solvefood/fuelshortages 解決食物/燃料短缺問(wèn)題③duetoadesperateshortage(of...) 由于極度短缺(...)④(句)Thereisnoshortageof... 不缺...▲(be)shortof...缺乏；不足[反義]berichin...富含...(be)shorton...缺乏，缺少（某種品質(zhì)）beshortfor...是...的簡(jiǎn)稱、縮寫小試身手：1)Thereisnoshortageofsolarenergyinthisregion. 這個(gè)地區(qū)并不缺乏太陽(yáng)能。2)Thereisaseriousshortageoffoodinsomeareas.3)Theyweresufferingbecauseofasevereshortageofdoctorsandmedicaltechniques.由于醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療技術(shù)的嚴(yán)重短缺，他們倍受病痛折磨。4)I’mafraidI’malittleshort(ofmoney)thismonth. 這個(gè)月我恐怕手頭有點(diǎn)緊。5)Sheisnotshortofexcuseswhenthingsgowrong. 事情出了差錯(cuò)，她總有借口。6)Hewasabigstrappingguybutshortonbrains. 他五大三粗，卻頭腦簡(jiǎn)單。10.leakvi.漏，滲漏；滲入vt.漏，滲漏；泄露n.漏洞①leakinto...滲入...中 ②leaksth.tosb.向某人泄露某事③(sth.)leakout（秘密信息等）泄露；走漏；透漏④aleakintheroof屋頂?shù)穆┒? ⑤aleakinthegaspipe煤氣管道的裂縫▲leaky adj.有漏洞的，滲漏的 ⑥aleakyroof漏水的屋頂▲leakage n.泄漏量；漏損量小試身手：1)Yet,thetechnologytopreventsuchinformationfrombeingleakedorbeingstolenstillneedsimprovement.然而，防止此類信息泄露或被盜的技術(shù)還需改善。2)Nosoonerhadthenewsleakedoutthanmytelephonestartedringing.這個(gè)消息剛泄露出來(lái)，我的就響了起來(lái)。11.panicn.驚恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)（使）驚慌，（使）驚慌失措①in(a)panic處于驚慌的狀態(tài) ②amomentofpanic一時(shí)驚慌③get/fallintoapanic陷入驚慌 ④panicbuying/selling恐慌性搶購(gòu)/拋售⑤panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)促做某事（常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）小試身手：1)Hespenttherestoftheinpanic,fearingwhatwouldhappenwhenDavistoldhismotherwhathehaddone(do).他在那天剩下的時(shí)間里惶恐不安，擔(dān)心戴維斯告訴他媽媽他做了什么的話，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。2)IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasuseless.我驚慌失措地緊緊按在桌子上，頭轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去試圖找到合適的角度，但沒(méi)有用。3)(21新高考Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫改編)Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked(panic).4)There’snopanic;we’vegotplentyoftime.不用著急，我們有的是時(shí)間。12.regardlessadv.不顧，不加理會(huì)①regardlessof不管，不顧小試身手：1)Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedonregardless.天氣非常惡劣，但我們并不理會(huì)，照常進(jìn)行。2)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexortheeducationalbackground.3)Wewentaheadanddidit,regardlessofthepossibleconsequences.他說(shuō)到就做了，沒(méi)有考慮后果。13.allowfor使成為可能；考慮到，把...計(jì)算在內(nèi)①allowforyourage/humanerror/thisreason考慮到你的年齡/人為失誤/這個(gè)原因②makeallowance(s)for...考慮到，估計(jì)到；體諒，諒解小試身手：1)Allthesefactorsmustbeallowedfor.所有這些因素都必須考慮在內(nèi)。2)Thebudgetmadeallowance(s)forinflation.預(yù)算考慮到了通貨膨脹。3)Youhavetomakeallowancesforhimbecausehe’soccupied.你得體諒他，因?yàn)樗α恕?4.astonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚①astonishsb.by(doing)sth.通過(guò)（做）某事是某人驚訝②(句)Itastonishessb.that.../Whatastonishedsb.wasthat...讓某人感到驚訝的是...▲astonished adj.感到十分驚訝的，吃驚的③beastonishedat/bysth.因某事而吃驚 ④beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而吃驚⑤beastonishedtofind/hear/learn/see...驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽說(shuō)/獲悉/看到...▲astonishing adj.令人十分驚訝的，難以置信的▲astonishment n.大為驚奇，驚詫⑥toone’sastonishment驚訝地小試身手：1)Lindsey’shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.琳德塞的丈夫?qū)@次意料之外的到訪感到十分驚訝。2)Hisastonishedlooksuggestedhedidn’tbelievewhathadhappened.3)Tomyastonishment,shestillrememberedmyname.他竟記得我的名字，我十分驚訝。4)Sheseemedastonished(astonish)IhadneverbeentoParisforIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.5)Hewasastonishedtolearn(learn)he’dwonthepetition(pete).6)Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.15.literaryadj.文學(xué)的，文學(xué)上的；愛好文學(xué)的①literarycriticism/theory文學(xué)批評(píng)／理論▲literaturen.文學(xué)，文學(xué)作品；（某學(xué)科的）文獻(xiàn)，著作，資料②greatworksofliterature 文學(xué)巨著③literatureonsth. 關(guān)于...資料小試牛刀：1)ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoaliterarylanguage.是喬叟使英語(yǔ)真正變成了文學(xué)語(yǔ)言。2)I’vereadalltheavailableliteratureonkeepingrabbits.我閱讀了我能找到的關(guān)于養(yǎng)兔的全部資料16.sortout理順，整理；把…安排好▲sortv.將...分類；整理n.種類，類別①sort...bysize把...按大小分類 ②sort...intopiles把...分成幾堆③allsorts/kindsof...各種各樣（名詞前） ④ofallsorts各種各樣（名詞后）⑤sortof=kindof有點(diǎn)兒，稍微，有幾分⑥garbagesorting垃圾分類小試牛刀：1)Thecupboardsneedtobesorted/sorting(sort)out.2)Ifyou’regoingtothebusstation,canyousortouttheticketsfortomorrow?你要去汽車站的話，能不能把明天的車票買好？3)Theeggsaresortedbysize.4)Thepricewassortof/kindofhigherthanI’dexpected.這價(jià)格比我預(yù)料的稍高一些。5)Plantsofthissortcan’tgrowonthissandyisland. 這個(gè)沙島上不能長(zhǎng)成這種植物。17.availableadj.可獲得的，可找到的；有空的①(be)readilyavailable可以容易得到的 ②availableresources/facilities可利用的資源／設(shè)備③(sth.)beavailabletosb.某人可獲得的④(sb.)beavailable某人有空▲availabilityn.可用性小試牛刀：1)Parkingisreadilyavailablenearthestationentrance.車站入口附近很容易找到停車位。2)Notenoughdataisavailabletoscientists.科學(xué)家沒(méi)有獲得足夠的資料。3)Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空嗎？4)Thisofferissubjecttoavailability(available).優(yōu)惠至此產(chǎn)品售完為止。18.exceptionaladj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；異常的，罕見的①exceptionalbravery非凡的勇氣 ②inexceptionalcircumstances在特殊的情況下▲exceptionn. ③withoutexception無(wú)一例外小試牛刀：1)Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.他五歲時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂(lè)才能。2)Onlyinexceptionalcircumstanceswillthedeadlinebeextended.只有在特殊情況下才會(huì)延長(zhǎng)最后期限。3)Eachplant,withoutexception,containssomekindofsalt.每一種植物都含有某種鹽分，無(wú)一例外。19.adoptvt.采用，采?。槐頉Q采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)①adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子 ②adoptanapproach采用某種方法▲adoptionn.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用①putthebabyupforadoption收養(yǎng)嬰兒 ②theadoptionofnewtechnology新技術(shù)的采用[聯(lián)想]adaptv.適應(yīng)；改編adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本小試牛刀：1)Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted(adopt).她被迫把嬰兒給人收養(yǎng)。2)Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestosolving(solve)theproblem.三個(gè)隊(duì)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法各不相同。20.parisonn.對(duì)比，比較①make/drawaparisonwith.../betweenAandB和.../在A和B之間做對(duì)比②in/byparison(with/tosth.)和...做對(duì)比▲parev.比較，對(duì)比；與...類似（或相似）③pareAwith/with/toB 把A和B做對(duì)比 ④parewith/tosb./sth.與...類似⑤beyond/withoutpare無(wú)可比擬﹐無(wú)與倫比小試牛刀：1)pared(pare)withotherpeople’sproblems,myproblemseemsinsignificant.2)paring(pare)myownproblemwithotherpeople’sproblems,mineseemsinsignificant.3)Thepoetpareshislover’stonguetoarazorblade.詩(shī)人把他戀人的舌頭比作剃須刀刀片。4)Itisdifficulttomakeaparisonwithherpreviousbook—theyarepletelydifferent.這很難與她以前的書相比，兩者是截然不同的。5)Inparisontootherrecentvideogames,thisoneisn’tveryexciting.和其他最新的電子游戲相比﹐這個(gè)游戲不太刺激。21.packvt.&vi.塞進(jìn)，擠進(jìn)；裝（箱），收拾；打包；包裝n.包，包裹；小盒，小包①packyourbelongings/abag打包行裝 ②pack...into/insomething把...裝盒③packinto...涌進(jìn)... ④apackof一包…；一幫，疑惑⑤beleadingthepack/beaheadofthepack處于領(lǐng)先地位，占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)小試牛刀：1)Hepackedafewthingsintoabag. 他裝了幾件衣物在包里。2)Fiftythousandfanspackedintothestadium. 五萬(wàn)名球迷涌進(jìn)了體育場(chǎng)。3)Everythingshetoldusisapackoflies. 她對(duì)我們說(shuō)的全是一派謊言。22.contraryadj.

相反的，相對(duì)立的；截然不同的①becontraryto 與…相反 ②onthecontrary 相反地小試身手：1)Contrarytothepopularbelief,theants,hardworkingastheyare,havetheirtimeforplay.與人們普遍認(rèn)為的相反，盡管螞蟻很勤勞，但它們也有玩耍的時(shí)間。2)Shedoesn’tsubscribetohispessimisticviewofthestateofeconomy.Onthecontrary,shethinksitisjustontherise.她不贊同他對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的悲觀看法。相反，她認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況蓬勃高漲。23.violentlyadv.猛烈地，厲害地；強(qiáng)烈地，激烈地；兇狠地▲violentadj.暴力地；劇烈的①violentbehavior暴力行為 ②violentwinds猛烈的大風(fēng)▲violencen.暴力；暴行③domesticviolence 家庭暴力 ④resorttoviolence 訴諸暴力⑤violenceagainstsb. 武力對(duì)抗 ⑥takesth.byviolence 強(qiáng)取豪奪小試身手：1)Theyareviolentlyopposedtotheidea.他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。2)Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchviolentmovies.不應(yīng)允許兒童看暴力電影。3)Therearehopesthattheconflictcanberesolvedwithoutresorttoviolence.沖突有望不需要訴諸武力而得到解決。24.divevi.俯沖；跳水；潛水 n.沖，撲，俯沖；潛水；跳水①diveinto投入；把手伸入；潛心研究 ②godiving潛水 ③takeadive突然下跌；暴跌小試身手：1)JohnhasbeendivingintothehistoryofancientRome.約翰一直在潛心研究古羅馬史。2)Stockpricestooka30%divelastyear.股票價(jià)格去年暴跌了30%。25.freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)突然停止，呆??；結(jié)冰；凍僵=1\*GB3①befrozentodeath 凍死 ②(be)frozenwithfear 因害怕而呆住▲freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的 adv.極冷地n.冰點(diǎn)③freezingpoint冰點(diǎn) ④freezingcold極其寒冷小試身手：1)Twomenwerefrozentodeathonthemountainbecauseitwasfreezingcold.有兩個(gè)人在山上凍死了，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾洹?)Iwasfrozenwithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.門慢慢開啟時(shí)我嚇呆了。26.chaosn.混亂，雜亂①inchaos混亂；一團(tuán)糟 ②total/plete/absolutechaos一片混亂▲chaotic adj.混亂的▲chaotically adv.混亂地小試身手：1)Thewholenationwasinchaos/inamessaftertheearthquake.地震后，整個(gè)國(guó)家陷入了混亂。2)Thesituationattheborderwaschaotic(chaos),withthousandsofrefugeesarrivingeveryday.27.bleedvi.(bled,bled)失血，流血①bleedtodeath流血而死▲blood n.血，血液 ▲bleedingn.出血小試身手：1)Hisheadhadstruck/hitthesinkandwasbleeding. 他的頭撞到了洗臉池上，正在流血。2)Thefalloffhisbicycleresultsininternalbleeding. 他從自行車上摔下來(lái)，結(jié)果內(nèi)出血。3)Thedrivergotseriouslywoundedinthechest,slowlybleedingtodeath.司機(jī)胸部受了重傷，慢慢流血而死。4)Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthebleeding(bleed).28.hatchvt.密謀，策劃；使孵出vi.孵化；孵出①hatchaplot/plan/deal策劃陰謀/秘密計(jì)劃/密謀交易 ②hatcheggs孵蛋③hatchout孵出vi/vt小試身手：1)Allthechickshavehatchedout.小雞都已孵出。2)Thefemalemustfindawarmplacetohatchhereggs.母雞必須找個(gè)溫暖的地方孵蛋。3)Hehasaccusedoppositionpartiesofhatchingaplottomurdertheleader.他曾指責(zé)各反對(duì)黨陰謀策劃暗殺領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。29.plotn.陰謀；故事情節(jié) vi.&vt.密謀(plotted,plotted)①hatchaplottodosth.策劃陰謀做某事 ②uncover/reveal/exposeaplot

揭露一個(gè)陰謀③plottodosth.密謀做某事小試身手：1)Theyhadhatchedacleverplottoclaiminsurancemoney.他們策劃了一個(gè)聰明的陰謀來(lái)索要保險(xiǎn)金。2)Hebegantotellmetheplotofhisnewbook. 他開始向我講述他新書的情節(jié)。3)Therebelforceswereplottingtooverthrowthegovernment. 叛軍在密謀推翻政府。30.sinkvi.&vt.(sank,sunk)下沉，沉沒(méi)；坐下；降低n.(廚房里的)洗滌池，洗碗槽①sinklikeastone立即沉沒(méi) ②sinktothebottomof沉到...底部③sinkinto/to/down/back重重倒下，頹然坐下〔尤因非常疲倦或虛弱〕④be

sunkinthought陷入沉思▲sunken adj.沉沒(méi)的；凹陷的；比周圍低的⑤asunkenship

沉船

⑥sunkencheeks/eyes凹陷的雙頰/雙眼小試身手：1)Theshipsanktothebottomofthesea.船沉入海底。2)Thefoundationsofthebuildingarestartingtosink.樓房的地基開始下陷。3)She

sankback

into