2019人教版高中英語新教材選擇性必修四單詞表(帶音標(biāo)版)

新人教版高中英語選擇性必修四單詞表UNIT1fiction/'fikfn/〃.小說；虛構(gòu)的事sciencefiction[informalsci-fi][abbr.SF]科幻小說（或影片等）testout檢驗；測試bonus/'bos/〃.意外收獲；獎金；紅利morelike更像是；更接近ridiculous/ri'dikjls/a力愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的integrity/in'tegrti/n.誠實正直；完整；完好dignity/'dignti/n.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)salary/'s田lri/n.薪水；薪金absurd/b's3：d/。力.荒謬的；荒唐的appointment/pointmnt/n.預(yù)約；約會；委任nail/neil/n.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.（用釘子）釘牢；固定saleswoman/'seilzwomn/n.女售貨員；女推銷員guilty/'gilti/。力.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的suspend/sspend/vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩ladder/'屈d（r）/n.梯子；階梯dismiss/dis'mis/vt.讓（某人）離開；解散；解雇；消除declare/di'kle（r）/vt.表明；宣稱；公布whereas/,wer'^z/con）.然而；但是；盡管rumour/'ru:m（r）/n.謠言；傳聞presume/pri'zju:m；NAmE-'zu:m/vt.&v/：假設(shè)；假定fare/fe（r）/n.車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的n.周刊ona...basis根據(jù)；以 的方式（基準(zhǔn)）calculate/'k田lkjuleit/vt.計算；核算；預(yù)測chairwoman/'tfewomn/n.女主席；女董事長；女委員長gramme[NAmEgram]/g儂m/n.克（重量單位）flour/'flao（r）/n.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉venue/'venju:/n.活動場地（如音樂廳、會場等）salesman/'seilzmn/n.售貨員；推銷員alien/'eilin/n.外星人（生物）；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對blurred/bl3：d/adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的superior/su:'piri（r）;sju:-/adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；（在級別或重要性上）更高的superiorto比 更好；更勝一籌takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手inaction/in'^kfn/n.無行動；不采取措施conflictwith與 沖突或抵觸labour/'leib（r）/n.勞動（者）；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作leather/'led（r）/n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套lever/'li:v（r）；NAmE'levr/n.操縱桿；杠桿panel/'p田nl/n.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組inch/inWn.英寸（長度單位，等于2.54厘米）backwards/'b田kwdz/[NAmEbackward]adv.向后；倒著；往回grip/grip/vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊hazy/'heizi/adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的niece/ni:s/n.侄女；外甥女fetch/fetf/vt.（去）拿來；（去）請來handkerchief/'hy冰tfif/n.手帕；紙巾lamp/屈mp/n.燈；臺燈turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是pace/'peis/n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏S&w：確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏fallaway（逐漸）減少；消失division/di'vijn/n.分開；分隔；差異；除（法）puff/pAf/n.（煙、氣等的）一縷；少量；喘息urge/3出/n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動S催促；力勸；大力推薦haveanurgeto有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事random/'儂ndm/。力隨機(jī)的；不可思議的maximum/'m田ksimm/adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度explode/ik'spld/vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破jolt/d3d/n.震動；搖晃；顛簸vt.&vi.（使）震動;搖晃flip/flip/vt.&vi.（使）快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；（用手指）輕拋stun/stAn/vt.使震驚，使昏迷mud/mAd/n.泥；泥漿overstatement/'dsteitmnt/n.夸大；夸張UNIT2iconic/ai'knnik/adj.符號的；圖標(biāo)的foundation/fadn'deifn/n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基political/plitikl/adj.政治的didgeridoo/,did3ri'du:/n.迪吉里杜管located/lckeitid/adj.位于equator/i'kweit（r）/n.赤道koala/kd'd:/門考拉；樹袋熊barbecue/'ba:bikju:/n.（abbr.BBQ）戶外燒烤；烤架bakery/'beikri/n面包（糕餅）店；面包廠joint/d3Oint/n.公共場所（尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所）；關(guān)節(jié)ad?.聯(lián)合的；共同的butcher/'bdtf（r）/n.肉販；屠夫；劊子手premier/'premi（r）;NAmEpri'mir/adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.總理；首相herb/h3：b/n.藥草；香草；草本dimsim/,dim'sim/（特指澳大利亞的）點(diǎn)心hollow/'hnldadj.中空的；空心的vibrate/vai'breit/vt.&vi.（使）振動horn/ho:n/n.（樂器）號pitch/pitf/n.音高straightforward/,streit'fo:wd/adj.坦率的；簡單的slogan/'slugn/n.標(biāo)語；口號minister/'minist（r）/n.部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)primeminister首相；總理frog/frog/n.蛙；青蛙arrow/‘田rdn.箭；箭頭entitle/in'taitl/vt給 命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利getaway/'getwei/n.適合度假的地方dive/daiv/vi.&n.（dived/dove,dived）潛水；跳水；俯沖kayaking/'ka儂kiq/n.劃皮艇peakseason高峰季節(jié)freedom/'fri:dm/門自由；不受 影響的狀態(tài)domain/dmein;dcmein/n.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍sponsor/'spnns（r）;NAmE'spa:nsr/vt.倡議；贊助；主辦n.（法案等的）倡議者；贊助者liberty/'libti/n.自由golf/gnlf/n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動strait/streit/n.海峽sample/'sa:mpl/n.樣本；樣品monument/'mnnjumnt/n.紀(jì)念碑（或館、堂、像等）；歷史遺跡kiwi/'ki:wi:/n.幾維（新西蘭鳥）geyser/'gi：z（r）；'gaizr/n.間歇泉sulphuric/sAl'fjorik/pool硫黃池manuka/m'nu:k/honey麥盧卡蜂蜜bungee/'bAndji/jumping蹦極跳aflock/flnk/of—群（羊或鳥）geothermal/.dji：u'Oaml/park地?zé)峁珗@distribution/.distri'bjuJn/n.分布；分配；分發(fā)pouch/pautf/n.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包temporary/'temprri/°力暫時的；短暫的phase/feiz/n.階段；時期trunk/trAqk/n.樹干licensed/laisnst/°力得到正式許可的license/'laisns/vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n.（=licence）許可證；執(zhí)照session/'sejn/n.一場；一段時間；會議frequency/'fri:kwnsi/n.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；（聲波或電磁波振動的）頻率violent/'vailnt/。力暴力的；猛烈的violence/'vailns/n.暴力；暴行nest/nest/n.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)mammal/'m田ml/n.哺乳動物biology/bai'nldji/n.生理；生物學(xué)hatch/h田tJ7v/?.孵出；破殼vt.使孵出；策劃；（尤指）密謀capacity/kp田sti/n.能力；容量ahandfulof少數(shù)人（或物）；一把（的量）fence/fens/n.柵欄；圍欄prison/'prizn/n.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁grand/g儂nd/adj.大；宏大的UNIT3tale/teil/n.故事；敘述merchant/'m3：tjnt/n.商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運(yùn)的setsail起航；開航extend/ik'stend/vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長negotiate/ni'gcifit/vt.商定；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）v/.談判;磋商；協(xié)商fleet/fli:t/n.艦隊；機(jī)群；車隊behold/bi'htd/vt.（beheld,beheld）看；看見league/li:g/n.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽inaleagueofone’sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷royal/'roil/adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的spice/spais/n.（調(diào)味）香料withdraw/wid'dro/v/.&vt.（withdrew,withdrawn）（使）撤回；撤離withdrawfrom退出；撤回channel/'tf田nl/n.航道；海峽；頻道m(xù)aritime/'m田ritaim/adj.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的bond/bDnd/n.紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&v/.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合inhand在手頭；可供使用politics/'pnltiks/n.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)profession/prfejn/n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)tournament/'tonmnt/n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽mixture/'mikstf（r）/n.混合；結(jié)合體；混合物laptop/‘屈ptDp/n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦coverage/'kAvridj/n. 新聞報道；覆蓋范圍pressconference記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會applaud/plo:d/vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞tax/氏ks/vt.對……征稅；使納稅n.稅；稅款manned/m田nd/。力有人控制的；需人操縱的submersible/sb'm3：sbl/n.潛水器；可潛船underwater/,AndWo:t（r）/adv.在水下adj.水下的coral/'knrl/n.珊瑚migration/mai'grezfn/n.遷移；遷徙；移居directory/drektri/n.名錄；電話號碼簿；（計算機(jī)文件或程序的）目錄meanwhile/'mi:nwail/adv.與此同時；（比較兩方面）對比之下exploit/ik'sploit/vt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削gallon/'g㈤n/n.加侖（容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升）murder/'m3：d（r）/vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺mercy/'m3：si/〃.仁慈；寬?。欢骰輕ossession/pz'ejn/n.[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制opponent/pont/n.反對者；對手；競爭者log/lng；NAmElo:g/vt.把 載入正式記錄；記錄n.正式記錄；日志；原木marine/mri:n/adj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的arrest/rest勿.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止UNIT4parcel/'pa:sl/n.包裹vt.裹好；打包jam/d3歸m/n.果醬；堵塞mail/meil/n.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給secondary/'sekndri/adj.中學(xué)的；次要的clay/klei/n.黏土；陶土dust/dAst/n.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰dusty/'dAsti/adj.布滿灰塵的weed/wi:d/n.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草chorus/'ko:rs/n.合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱；齊聲說achorusof齊聲；異口同聲cotton/'kDtn/n.棉布；棉花uniform/'ju:nifo:m/n.校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的nottomention更不用說；且不說tablet/'t田blt/n.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片rubber/'rAb（r）/n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠washroom/'wnfru:m/n.洗手間；廁所rigid/'rid3id/adj.死板的；固執(zhí)的bubble/'bAbl/vi.起泡；沸騰tube/tju:b/n.管子；管狀物circus/'s3:ks/n.馬戲團(tuán)chemist/'kemist/n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房shade/feid/vt.給……遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把……涂暗門陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分jaw/d3。:/n.額；下巴wrinkle/'rigkl/vt.&vi.（使臉上）起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋forehead/'fo:hed;'fnrid/n.額；前額hut/hAt/n.簡陋的小房子（或棚、舍）housing/haoziq/n.住房；住宅platform/'p屈tfo:m/n.平臺；站臺；舞臺fireplace/'faipleis/n.壁爐saucer/'so:s（r）/n.茶碟；杯托kettle/'ketl/n.（燒水用的）壺;水壺pan/p田n/n.平底鍋；烤盤jar/d3a:（r）/n.罐子；壇子ripe/raip/adj.成熟的；時機(jī)成熟的grill/gril/幾烤架；烤肉餐館doorway/'do:wei/〃.門口；出入口；門道leftover/'lefts（r）/ad?.吃剩的；殘留的〃.吃剩的食物；遺留物handshake/'h田ndJeik/n.握手drag/d儂g/5拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動privilege/'privlidj/n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)plug/plAg/vt.封堵；補(bǔ)足n.堵塞物；插頭；插座disabled/dis'eibld/adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的resign/ri'zain/vi.&vt.辭職；辭去deserve/di'z3：v/vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受lately/'leitli/adv.最近；不久前；近來input/'input/n.情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入tune/tju:n;NAmEtu:n/n.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道contract/'knntr^kt/vt.感染（疾?。慌c 訂立合同（或契約）n.合同；契約grant/gra:nt;NAmEg儂nt/vt.同意；準(zhǔn)許n.撥款takeforgranted認(rèn)為 是理所當(dāng)然；對 不予重視cardiac/'ka:d儂k/adj.心臟病的；心臟的circuit/'s3:kit/n.巡回；環(huán)形線路disability/,dis'bilti/n.缺陷；障礙consultation/,knnsl'teifn/n.咨詢；咨詢會capsule/'k田psju:l/n.膠囊；太空艙relay/'ri:lei;NAmEri'lei/vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽；接班的人relayto轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給 ；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給 criterion/krai'tirin/n.（pl.criteria/-ri/）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則stability/st'bilti/n.穩(wěn)定（性）；穩(wěn)固（性）pray/prei/vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱praythat但愿hypothetical/,haip'0etikl/adj.假設(shè)的；假定的UNIT5bounce/bauns/vi.&vt.（使）弓單起；上下晃動n.彈性；彈跳；活力bouncearound蹦來蹦去；彈來弓單去aptitude/'^ptitju:d/n.天資；天賦headstart起步前的優(yōu)勢scenario/sna:ri/n.設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測lawyer/'lo:j（r）/n.律師assemble/sembl/vt.組裝；裝配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合drawer/dro:（r）/n.抽屜achestofdrawers抽屜柜breast/brest/n.乳房；胸部hydrogen/'haidrd§n/n.氫；氫氣radium/'reidim/n.鐳wrist/rist/n.手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)bridegroom/'braidgru:m/門新郎geometry/dji'Dmtri/n.幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形debt/det/n.債務(wù)；欠款categorise/'k^tgraiz/vt.把 分類（加以歸類）profile/'prtail/n.簡介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介participant/pa:'tisipnt/n.參與者；參加者code/kU/n.代碼；密碼vt.編碼；把……譯成密碼orient/'o:rient/vt.使適應(yīng)；使面對；確定方向detective/di'tektiv/n.偵探；警探graphic/'gr田fik/n.圖表；圖形；圖畫adj.繪畫的；圖案的estate/I'steit/n.莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)(real)estateagent房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人accountant/kauntnt/n.會計；會計師spy/spai/n.密探；間諜w：從事間諜活動”突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)justice/'d3AStis/n.公平；公正；合理accuse/kju:z/vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論greedy/'grid/adj.貪婪的；貪心的entrepreneur/,Dntrprn(r)/n.創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家receptionist/ri'sepfnist/n.接待員resume/'rezjumei;NamE'rezmei/n.(