Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar單元知識點(diǎn)人教版英語七年級下冊

七年級英語下冊Unit1知識點(diǎn)【Usefulexpressions】1.playchess下國際象棋2.playsoccer踢足球3.playtheguitar彈吉他4.playthedrums敲鼓5.playthepiano彈鋼琴6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.wanttodosth想要做某8.dokungfu打功夫9.jointhemusicclub參加音樂俱樂部10.chessclub國際象棋俱樂部11.afterschool放學(xué)后12.begoodat擅長于13.dowellin擅長于14.begoodwith善于應(yīng)付…,對…有辦法15.begoodfor對…有好處16.sayitinEnglish用英語說17.speakEnglish說英語18.tellstories講故事19.tellsb(todo)sth告訴某人（做）某事20.talkto/withsb和……談話21.talkaboutsth談?wù)?2.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末23.makefriends(withsb)(和...)交朋友24.playgameswith和...玩游戲25.helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事26.havetime(todo)有時(shí)間(做…)27.befree有空28.callsbat….打…找某人29.learnaboutsth學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于…30.learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)31.schoolshow校園演出32.showsbsth給某人看某物33.schoolmusicfestival學(xué)校音樂節(jié)【Targetsentences】—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.—Whatcanyoudo?—Icandance.3.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoina/thesportsclub.4.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.5.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.6.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.7.Youareverygoodattellingstories.8.StudentsWantedforSchoolShow.【Languagepoints】1.①playchess下國際象棋②playtheguitar彈吉他(1)play與棋牌類或球類名詞連用，表示“參加競技、比賽或球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”，可譯作“打，踢，下(棋)”等。此時(shí)名詞前不加任何冠詞。play+球類/棋牌類名詞playbasketball打籃球playsoccer/football踢足球playvolleyball打排球playChinesechess下中國象棋(2)play與樂器類名詞連用，表示“演奏，彈奏，吹奏”，此時(shí)名詞前必須加定冠詞the。playthe+樂器類名詞playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓2.speakEnglish說英語speakv.說（某種語言）；說話(1)speak在此作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說(某種語言)”，其后常接表示語言的名詞作賓語。CanyouspeakChinese?你會講中文嗎？(2)speak還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“說話”。通常指說話的能力或方式。Thebabycan’tspeak.那個(gè)小寶寶不會說話。speaktosb.同某人說3.Iwanttojointheartclub.【易混辨析】join與takepartinWe’lltakepartinsomeafterschoolactivities.Wouldyouliketojoinus?4.Whataboutyou?“Whatabout...?”是常用的交際用語，后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式，相當(dāng)于“Howabout...?”，可用來詢問情況或征求意見。Iwantacupoftea.Whataboutyou?Whataboutplayingtheguitar?5.You’reverygoodattellingstories.begoodat…擅長于……相當(dāng)于dowellin...，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Sheisgoodatart.Rickisgoodatplayingbasketball.begoodfor對...有好處begoodto對某人友好，相當(dāng)于befriendly/kindtobegoodwith善于應(yīng)對...6.StudentsWantedforSchoolShow(1)wanted在此處用于招募人員廣告標(biāo)題，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“招募，征集，招聘，尋求”等含義。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：被招募或?qū)で蟮膶ο?wanted+for+招募或?qū)で蟮慕M織或活動(dòng)。TeachersWanted招聘教師HelpWanted尋求幫助MusiciansWantedfortheRockBand搖滾樂隊(duì)招聘音樂人(2)show在此處作名詞，意為“演出，節(jié)目”。常用短語有：talkshow脫口秀;訪談節(jié)目fashionshow時(shí)裝表演quizshow智力游戲節(jié)目(3)show還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“給……看；展示”。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.,意為“向某人展示某物”。PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.=PleaseshowyourIDcardtome.Yourneweraserisverynice.Canyoushowittome?(4)show的短語onshow展覽showup出現(xiàn)；露面showsb.around帶某人四處參觀showoff炫耀7.Canyousingordance?你會唱歌或者跳舞嗎？選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對方選擇的句式。供選擇的部分常用or來連接。需要注意的是：(1)選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No來回答，而應(yīng)該根據(jù)所給的選擇對象和實(shí)際情況來回答。(2)讀選擇疑問句時(shí)，or前面的部分用升調(diào)，or后面的部分用降調(diào)?！狣oyoulikeredorgreen?8.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.talkv.&n.說話；交談talk在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Don’ttalktostrangers!Ms.ZhaooftentalkswithJim.Theyaretalkingaboutthenewfilm.【易混辨析】speak,say,talk與tell9.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.teachv.教；講授Ms.TuteachesusEnglish.Mysisterteachesmetoplaythepiano.10.MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestivalmusiciann.音樂家musician是可數(shù)名詞，由“music(音樂)+ian(名詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。類似的單詞還有：magic(魔術(shù))→magician(魔術(shù)師)history(歷史)→historian(歷史學(xué)家)edy(喜劇)→edian(喜劇演員)LangLangismyfavoritemusician.SimaQianisagreathistorian.11.Areyoubusyafterschool?busyadj.忙碌的bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于做某事，忙于某事Sheisbusywritingstories.Mymomisbusywithhousework.12.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.(1)need的用法need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，常用于否定句和疑問句,如：Needwefinishthetasktoday?No,youneedn't./Yes,youmust.Youneedn'tpaythemoneybecausetheteaisfree.need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事need（sb）todosth需要（某人）做某事(2)help的用法helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下Helpyourselftosth.隨便享用13.PleasecallMrs.Millerat...callsb.at+號碼Ifyoufindthekey,pleasecallmeat5567788.14.ButIliketodraw,too.【易混辨析】too肯定句末（前面加逗號）either否定句末（前面加逗號）also實(shí)前be后aswell口語中,句末（前面不加逗號）【GrammarFocus】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法語法概述can是常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立作謂語，其后需接動(dòng)詞原形。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。can的否定形式為cannot,其縮略形式為can’t/cannot,can’t多用于口語，cannot更加正式。can可表示能力、推測、允許、請求等，本單元主要講解can表示能力的用法。can表示能力的用法can表示能力時(shí)，意為“能；會”?！癱an+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“（某人）能/會做某事”，其否定形式為“can’t/cannot+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“（某人）不能/不會做某事”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句型結(jié)構(gòu)【Topicwriting】MusiciansWantedforLoveSchoolWeneedfivegoodmusiciansforLoveSchool！Canyousing？Canyoudance？Canyouplaythepiano？Doyouwanttomakefriends？OrareyougoodatEnglish？Weletoourschoolband—LoveSchool.YoucancallMr.Beanat342－0093.Hise－mailaddressismrbean@hotmail.DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.Myname