深練16.任務(wù)型閱讀

16.任務(wù)型閱讀1閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。Haveyounoticedthatmanypeoplearoundyouseemtobelisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)theseyears?It’sactuallyatrend(趨勢)inthewholenation.AccordingtoareportonChinesepeople’sreadinghabits,32.7percentofChineseadultshadthehabitoflisteningtoaudiobookswhentheywerefreein2021.Andthepercentageisstillrising.Asaresult,moreandmorepublishinghousespublish(出版)newbooksinprinttogetherwiththeiraudioanddigitalversions(數(shù)字版本)tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders.So,whatmakesaudiobookssopopular?Well,herearesomeadvantagesoflisteningtoaudiobooks.Firstofall,inthebusylife,noteveryoneispatientenoughtositdownandreadabookunhurriedly.Butwithaudiobooks,peoplecanlistentothemwhentheyaredriving,cooking,walking,andsoon.Second,althoughbookscanmakearoomlookbetter,itmightnotbethecasewithsomeonewholivesinasmallspace.Audiobooksareeasytogetfromaputerorsmartphone,andtheyneednospaceintheroom.Third,whenmakingaudiobooks,peopleusemoderntechnologywhichdoesn’trequireanyinkorpaper.Bydoingso,plentyoftreesaresavedandnopollutionwillbecaused.Fourth,forsomepeople,readingcanbeatiringchore.Thisisn’ttosaythatbooksareboringbutnoteveryonecanenjoythemselvesinbooksformanyhours.Audiobookscanincludemusic,voiceacting,andemotionalintonationsthatmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.Butevenwiththoseadvantages,peopleshouldn’tgiveuponprintedbooks.Thesmellofprintandthephysicalfeelofpapercanprovidepeoplewithapletelydifferentexperience.12345【答案】1.listeningto2.third3.environmentallyfriendly4.moreexciting5.replaced【解析】本文主要介紹了聽有聲讀物的好處。1.根據(jù)“Haveyounoticedthatmanypeoplearoundyouseemtobelisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲讀物)theseyears?It’sactuallyatrend(趨勢)inthewholenation”可知新趨勢是聽有聲讀物，listento“聽”，此處用動名詞。故填listeningto。2.根據(jù)“32.7percentofChineseadultshadthehabitoflisteningtoaudiobookswhentheywerefreein2021.”可知2021年，32.7%的中國成年人有空時聽有聲讀物，即三分之一的成年人，onethird“三分之一”。故填third。3.根據(jù)“whenmakingaudiobooks,peopleusemoderntechnologywhichdoesn’trequireanyinkorpaper.Bydoingso,plentyoftreesaresavedandnopollutionwillbecaused.”可知在制作有聲讀物時，人們使用不需要任何墨水或紙張的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，通過這樣做，大量的樹木被拯救，并且不會造成污染，所以是對環(huán)境友好的，environmentallyfriendly“對環(huán)境友好的”。故填environmentallyfriendly。4.根據(jù)“Audiobookscanincludemusic,voiceacting,andemotionalintonationsthatmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.”可知有聲讀物可以包括音樂、配音和讓人感到更興奮的情感語調(diào)，令人興奮的：exciting，根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級。故填moreexciting。5.根據(jù)“peopleshouldn’tgiveuponprintedbooks.”可知紙質(zhì)書不能完全被有聲讀物取代，replace“取代”，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填replaced。2閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Playingputergamesisusuallyseenasawasteoftime.However,whatifyoucouldlearnsomethingfromagame?StudentsfromChengduNo.7MiddleSchoolrecentlycreatedfourgamesthatarebotheducationalandfun.FourgroupsofstudentsfromtheRoblox,afamousgameorganization,weregiventhetaskofcreatingeducationalgamesonanytopic.ThefirstgroupusedtheknowledgeofphysicsandchemistrytomakethegameArrowRoundtheWorld.Inthegame,playersgoonanjourneyonanislandandfinishtaskswiththeknowledgetheylearnedinphysicsandchemistry.Here’sonetask.Itisaboutcreatingamaterialtobalance(平衡)thetwosidesofthescalesothattheplayercancrosstheriver.AnothergamecalledYOUNIVERSEgivesplayersataskfightingwiththedevils(魔鬼)insidetheirmindssuchasworry,stressandsoon.Theycreatedsixcards.Allofthecardsare“guns”thatplayerscanusetofightagainstdevils,butthefailuretousetheminabalancedwaywillresultintheriskofbeingdevilsthemselves.Theideaistofindabalancebetweentheirstressatpresentandtheirambition(雄心)forthefuture.Theothertwogroupsfocusonabiggerpicture.CovertheNestisastoryaboutourfutureworldwheretheenvironmentispollutedterriblyandsocietyisunsafe.TheplayerscanfeeltheharmhumanshavedonetotheEarthbytravelingthroughrichandpoorneighborhoodsinafutureworld.AnothergameBacktoChinatakestheplayerstodifferentplacesinChina,likemountainsanddeserts.ItwillsoonbeincludedinRobloxsothatpeoplefromaroundtheworldcanexperiencethebeautyofChina.678910【答案】6.learning/study7.thesameweight8.unless9.environmentalprotection10.geography【解析】本文主要介紹了成都七中的學(xué)生們最近創(chuàng)造了四款既有教育意義又富有趣味性的游戲。6.根據(jù)“whatifyoucouldlearnsomethingfromagame”可知是把學(xué)習(xí)變成游戲，learning/study“學(xué)習(xí)”。故填learning/study。7.根據(jù)“Itisaboutcreatingamaterialtobalance(平衡)thetwosidesofthescalesothattheplayercancrosstheriver.”可知要平衡天平兩側(cè)，所以兩側(cè)的重量相同，thesameweight“相同的重量”。故填thesameweight。8.根據(jù)“butthefailuretousetheminabalancedwaywillresultintheriskofbeingdevilsthemselves.”可知如果不能以平衡的方式使用它們，就會導(dǎo)致自身成為魔鬼的風(fēng)險，即除非以平衡的方式使用它們，否則他們有成為魔鬼的風(fēng)險，unless“除非”。故填unless。9.根據(jù)“astoryaboutourfutureworldwheretheenvironmentispollutedterriblyandsocietyisunsafe.TheplayerscanfeeltheharmhumanshavedonetotheEarthbytravelingthroughrichandpoorneighborhoodsinafutureworld”可知玩家可以通過穿越未來世界的富人和窮人社區(qū)來感受人類對地球造成的傷害，了解環(huán)境保護的重要性。故填environmentalprotection。10.根據(jù)“BacktoChinatakestheplayerstodifferentplacesinChina,likemountainsanddeserts”可知這個游戲?qū)⑼婕規(guī)У街袊牟煌胤剑黝}是地理。故填geography。3閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。WhenJackgraduatedfromhighschool,hedreamedofbeingagreatmagician.Hewasalwaysadmiringthestarsonthestage.SoJackdecidedtomakehisdreametrue,andhestartedfindingvideosandbooksandpracticingmagicskillsdayandnight.Heevenspenthourspracticinghiseverymove.Healsostudiedtheperformancesofthegreatmagicians,andsoonhemadegreatprogress.Jackspentthenextfewyearsmakinghisperformancesbetter,studyingdifferentotherstylesandskills.Heinvitedfriendstowatchhisperformancesandgavehimadvice.Aftertenyears,Jackfinallygotthechancetoperformonstage.Thelocalmunityneededamagicshowforafestivalcelebration.TheorganizersheardthatJacklovedmagicandhadbeentraining,sotheyaskedhimtohaveatry.Thenightoftheshowarrived,Jackwentonstage,nervouslyandexcitedlytoperformhismostfamiliarshowSuperChange.Whenhisperformancebegan,heheardthecheersofhisfriends.Whenthelastmovewasdone,Jackturnedaroundandsawalltheaudience(觀眾),cheeringwildly.Tearsofjoycamedownhisfaceasherealizedthatallhishardworkandefforthadpaidoff.Atthatmoment,Jackunderstoodthetruemeaningofthesaying:“__________”11.WhydidJackdreamofbeingagreatmagician?(不超過10個詞)12.HowdidJackgetachancetogivehisperformanceonstage?(不超過15個詞)13.WhatwouldtheEnglishsayingbefilledintheblank?(不超過15個詞)【答案】11.Becausehewasalwaysadmiringthestarsonthestage.12.Thelocalmunityneededamagicshowforafestivalcelebration.13.Aminuteonthestagetakestenyearpractice.【解析】本文介紹了杰克經(jīng)過堅持不懈的訓(xùn)練，實現(xiàn)了自己登上舞臺表演魔術(shù)的夢想。11.根據(jù)“WhenJackgraduatedfromhighschool,hedreamedofbeingagreatmagician.Hewasalwaysadmiringthestarsonthestage.”可知，因為他總是羨慕舞臺上的明星，所以他想成為魔術(shù)師。故填Becausehewasalwaysadmiringthestarsonthestage.12.根據(jù)“Aftertenyears,Jackfinallygotthechancetoperformonstage.Thelocalmunityneededamagicshowforafestivalcelebration.”可知，因為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)在節(jié)日慶?；顒又行枰粓瞿g(shù)表演。故填Thelocalmunityneededamagicshowforafestivalcelebration.13.根據(jù)通讀全文可知，文章介紹了杰克努力了十年才登上舞臺，這句諺語可為“臺上一分鐘，臺下十年功。”也可為“所有的努力都有回報。”。故填A(yù)minuteonthestagetakestenyearpractice.4閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Manyyearsago,whenIwasworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Suddenly,Ifoundblacksmokepouringfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIwassupposedtodo.Acarpulledupbehindme.Acouplecameout.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyparents’home.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyouletterforhelpingme.Soonafterwards,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Anoteinitsaidthathelpingmemadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatthebattery(蓄電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenwaitingbesidethedoor.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment.WhenIgothome,Iwrotethemalettertosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.14.Whogavethewriterabusinesscard?15.WhatisFriendlyForddealership?16.Howmanylettersdidthewriterwrite?17.Doyouoftenhelpothers?WhyorWhynot?Write30wordsormore.【答案】14.Thehusband.15.Ashopsellingcars.16.Two.17.Yes.Becausehelpingotherscanmakemehappy.Ithinkhelpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.Everyoneneedshelpwhentheygetintotrouble.Whenyougiveahandtoothers,itmeansyouwillgethelpifyouareinneed.（開放性試題，言之有理即可）【解析】本文作者通過講述自己兩次受到幫助的事，說明了“謝謝”這兩字的意義重大。14.根據(jù)“thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard”可知，夫婦中女人的丈夫給了我他的名片。故填Thehusband.15.根據(jù)“theFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars”可知，友好福特經(jīng)銷店是一家賣汽車的商店。故填A(yù)shopsellingcars.16.根據(jù)“Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyouletterforhelpingme.”以及“Iwrotethemalettertosaythanks.”可知，作者寫了兩封信。故填Two.17.開放性試題，答案合理即可，參考答案為Yes.Becausehelpingotherscanmakemehappy.Ithinkhelpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.Everyoneneedshelpwhentheygetintotrouble.Whenyougiveahandtoothers,itmeansyouwillgethelpifyouareinneed.5閱讀下面短文，完成表格。DearEmma,Yourproblemislikeacircle.Theharderyoustudy,thelesstimeyouhavetomakefriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.Thefewerfriendsyouhave,theharderyoustudytomakeyourselffeelbetter.Trytobreakthisbadcircle.Perhapsyouareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,becauseyouaretooshyortooserious.Youarenot.Everyonehasafunsidetohischaracter.Pushyourshysideawayandshowyourclassmateshowfunyoucanbe.Lookatyourclassmates.Arethereanypeoplewithwhomyoufeelyouhavealotinmon?First,smileatyourclassmates.Dothisasoftenasyoucan,untilyourclassmatesbeeusedtoyoursmileandsmileinreturn.Next,talktoyourclassmates.Dothisbetweenclassesorduringyourlunchbreak.Youmayfinditeasiertostartbytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone.Perhapsyoucouldaskaclassmateaboutyourstudies.Theyarelikelytorespond(回答)inaverypositive(積極樂觀的)way.Peopleliketofeelimportantandhelpful.Theremustbesomeoneelseinyourclasswhoisalsoquiet.Itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher.Yourproblemismainlyaboutconfidence.Smilefirst,talknextandslowlyyouwillmakefriends.Onceyouhavemoreconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsasyouwant.EditorInformationCardThecauseofEmma’sproblem18.WhytheeditorsuggestsEmmashouldtalktosomeoneelseinherclasswhoisalsoquietBecause19.WhattheeditormainlytellsEmmaaboutHowto20.Thefirstthingtodo21atherclassmates.WhatyoumayfindeasiertodowhentheyarealoneStart22.【答案】18.Shespendsallhertimeonherstudyandshehasfewfriends19.itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher20.makefriends21.Smile22.bytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone【解析】本文主要介紹了主編告訴艾瑪如何交朋友。18.根據(jù)“Yourproblemislikeacircle.Theharderyoustudy,thelesstimeyouhavetomakefriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.Thefewerfriendsyouhave,theharderyoustudytomakeyourselffeelbetter.”可知，她把所有的時間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上，她幾乎沒有朋友。故填Shespendsallhertimeonherstudyandshehasfewfriends。19.根據(jù)最后一段“Theremustbesomeoneelseinyourclasswhoisalsoquiet.Itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher.”可知，因為試著和他或她交談可能會更容易。故填itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher。20.根據(jù)“Yourproblemislikeacircle.Theharderyoustudy,thelesstimeyouhavetomakefriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.”及“Smilefirst,talknextandslowlyyouwillmakefriends.Onceyouhavemoreconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsasyouwant.”及全文可知，主編主要告訴艾瑪如何交朋友。故填makefriends21.根據(jù)“First,smileatyourclassmates.”可知，首先，對你的同學(xué)微，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填Smile。22.根據(jù)“Youmayfinditeasiertostartbytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone.”可知，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們獨處時，開始與他們交談會更容易。故填bytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone。6閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Myname’sMarly.I’mfromanInuit(因紐特人)villageinthefarnorthofCanada.OurlivesarecloselyconnectedtothenaturalworldoftheArctic(北極).Althoughweliveinregularhouses,westayintemporaryshelterscalled“igloos(冰屋)”whenwegohunting.Igloosaremadeofsnoworice.Ontheonehand,theyarequitewarminsideandthebuildingmaterialscanbefoundeverywhere.Butontheother,theycanonlybekeptforaround50days.Wegetourfoodfromthenearbysea.Eatingalotoffishandmeatkeepsourbodiesstrongsothatwecanfightthecold.Butthedisadvantageisthatthecoldweathermakesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.It’spletelydarkhereforthreemonthsoftheyear,whichisaperiodcalled“polarnight(極夜)”.So,lifecansometimesbeboring!Butthegoodthingis,duringthattimetheelderstellusstoriesaboutourpeople.Itgivesusmoretimetobewithourfamilyandfriends.Nowadays,shipsbringtouriststotheArctic.Theadvantagetothisisthatitbringsmoremoneyandjobopportunities,butthedisadvantageisthatourenvironmentisbeingpolluted.Onethingisforsure,though:nomatterhowthingschange,ourtraditionswillremainanimportantpartofourlives.InuitlifeAdvantages2324Igloosarequitewarminsideandit’seasytofindthebuildingmaterialsIglooscanonlybekeptforaround50days.FoodEatingalotoffishandmeatkeepsourbodiesstrongsothatwecan25.Thecoldweathermakesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.PolarnightItgivesusmoretimetobewithourfamilyandfriends.Lifecanbe26sometimes.27Itbringsmoremoneyandjobopportunities.Ourenvironmentisbeingpolluted.【答案】23.Disadvantages24.Housing25.fightthecold26.boring27.Tourism【解析】本文主要介紹因紐特人的生活以及優(yōu)缺點。23.根據(jù)第三段中的“Butthedisadvantageisthatthecoldweathermakesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.”可知，此處介紹的是缺點。故填Disadvantages。24.根據(jù)第二段中的“Althoughweliveinregularhouses,westayintemporaryshelterscalled‘igloos(冰屋)’whenwegohunting.”可知，此處介紹的是因紐特人的住房。故填Housing。25.根據(jù)第三段中的“Eatingalotoffishandmeatkeepsourbodiesstrongsothatwecanfightthecold.”可知，多吃魚和肉可以使因紐特人的身體強壯，這樣他們就可以抵御寒冷。故填fightthecold。26.根據(jù)第四段中的“So,lifecansometimesbeboring!”可知，極夜使因紐特人有時感覺生活很無聊。故填boring。27.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nowadays,shipsbringtouriststotheArctic.Theadvantagetothisisthatitbringsmoremoneyandjobopportunities,butthedisadvantageisthatourenvironmentisbeingpolluted.”可知，此處指旅游業(yè)。故填Tourism。7閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Mikeisinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))ashoppingcenter.Heisalittleworriedthesedaysbecausetherearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter.Mikewantstodosomethingtogetthemback.Beforehestarts,hegivesoutquestionnaires(問卷調(diào)查表)toshoppers.Hereisoneshopper,MissWatson’squestionnaire.Questionnaire1.Agegroup:□10—12

□13—15

□16—18

19andover2.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforashoppingcenter?(Circlethenumber,1asthemostimportantand5astheleastimportant)a)allkindsofshops

1②

3

4

5b)beautifulwindowshows

1

2

③4

5c)goodprices

①2

3

4

5d)luckydraw(抽獎)withgreatprizes

1

2

3

4⑤e)sittingareas

1

②3

4

53.Namefivekindsofshopsthatyouthinkshouldbeinagoodshoppingcenter.a)clothesshops

b)shoeshops

c)playareasforchildrend)restaurants

e)movietheaters4.Onwhichofthefollowingdoyouspendmostofyourmoney?(List1,2and3with1asthemost)a)clothes

b)shoes□

c)booksandCDsd)food

e)others□Thankyoufortakingthetimetofillinthequestionnaire!28.WhyisMikeworriedthesedays?Because.29.Whosequestionnaireisthis?It’s.30.WhatisMissWatsonleastinterestedinwhenshegoestoashoppingcenter?Sheisleastinterestedin.31.WhatdoesMissWatsonspendthemostofhermoneyon?Shespendsthemostofhermoneyon.32.Howmanyquestionsarethereinthequestionnaire?Therearequestionsinthequestionnaire.【答案】28.therearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter29.MissWatson’s30.luckydrawwithgreatprizes31.clothes32.four/4【解析】本文通過問卷調(diào)查反映了顧客的購物態(tài)度。28.根據(jù)“Heisalittleworriedthesedaysbecausetherearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter.”可知，這些天他有點擔(dān)心，因為在他的購物中心購物的人少了。故填therearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter。29.根據(jù)“Hereisoneshopper,MissWatson’squestionnaire.”可知，這是沃森小姐的問卷，故填MissWatson’s。30.根據(jù)“l(fā)uckydraw(抽獎)withgreatprizes1234⑤”可知，她對有大獎的抽獎最不感興趣，故填luckydrawwithgreatprizes。31.根據(jù)“a)clothes

b)shoes□

c)booksandCDsd)food

e)others□”可知，沃森小姐花在衣服上的錢最多，故填clothes。32.根據(jù)“1.Agegroup”，“2.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforashoppingcenter?”，“3.Namefivekindsofshopsthatyouthinkshouldbeinagoodshoppingcenter.”和“4.Onwhichofthefollowingdoyouspendmostofyourmoney?”可知，問卷中有四個問題，故填four/4。8Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubeemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoupletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridoffear.Fearesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytoovere(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.33.Whatcanpeoplehaveiftheyareconfident?Theycanhavemorechancestobee.34.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyougettobemoreconfidentfromthepassage?Wecangetadvice.35.Whatcanyoudotobemoreconfidentwhentalkingtoothers?Wecanspeakinavoice.36.Whatiseasytoovereifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife?iseasytoovereifweknowthatfailureispartofourlife.37.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsus.【答案】33.successful34.fivepiecesof/5piecesof35.high/loud36.Fear37.howtobemoreconfident【解析】本文主要講述了如何變得更加自信。33.根據(jù)第一段“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人會有更多的機會使自己成功，故填successful。34.根據(jù)“Speakloud...Playsports...Encourageyourself...Getridoffear...Pickupahobby.”可知，我們能夠得到五條建議，故填five/5piecesof。35.根據(jù)第二段“Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubeemoreconfident.”可知，當(dāng)和別人交談時，大聲說話可以幫助你變得更加自信。故填high/loud。36.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Fearesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytoovere(克服)ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.”可知，如果你知道失敗是你生活的一部分，恐懼很容易克服。故填Fear。37.根據(jù)第一段“Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何變得更加自信。故填howtobemoreconfident。9請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最相符的單詞，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Nowadays,GPSiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Itleadsustorightplacesdirectlyandsavesusplentyoftime.Butdoyouknowwhocreatemaps?Thepeoplewhoareresponsibleformappingoutroads,mountains,oceans,andotherplacesaroundtheworldarecalledcartographers.Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studyandexplaingeographicinformation.Theyusethisinformationtomakedetailedmapsofplaces.Someofthesemapsaredigital.TheyareoftenusedinGPSsystems.Othermapsareprintedinbooks.Todotheirwork,cartographerscollectinformationfrommanydifferentplaces.Theydogroundsurveysthemselvesordependonsurveyorstomeasure(測量)land,airspace,andwaterareas.Mostcartographershaveabachelor’s(學(xué)士)degree.Thedegreemightbeincartography,geography,orsomethingsimilar.Studentswhoareinterestedinbeingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanaboutgeography.Italsohelpstotakecoursesinmathsandputerscience.WiththeriseofputerbasedtoolssuchasGPSsystems,cartographersneedstrongerskillsonputersthantheydidinthepast.IntheUS,jobopportunitiesforcartographersareexpectedtogrowbecausedigitalmapshavebeeamainpartofGPSsystemsandwebsiteswidely.Withoutdoubt,cartographers’workisveryimportanttoalotofpeople.Nexttimewhenamapkeepsyoufromgettinglost,don’tforgettothankthecartographer!Doyouknowcartographers?Theyarethepeoplewho38maps.Asmapmakers,theirjobistoberesponsibleformappingoutdifferentplaces.AndthemapsareeitherusedinGPSsystemsorinbooks.To39informationformapmaking,theyusuallydogroundsurveysbythemselvesordependonsurveyors.Mostcartographershaveabachelor’sdegreeinsimilarfields.Butstudentsshouldtrytheirbesttolearnmoreaboutgeographyiftheyarereally40inthejob.Besides,withtheriseofthetoolssuchasGPSsystems,improvingtheabilitiesofusing41isalsonecessary.IntheUS,cartographersarestillhighlyneededbecausedigitalmapsare42usedinGPSsystemsandwebsites.Anyway,weshouldneverforgetthecartographerwhohelpsusfindourwaycorrectly.【答案】38.create/make39.collect40.interested41.puters42.widely【解析】本文介紹了繪圖師的工作。38.根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowwhocreatemaps?”和“Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studyandexplaingeographicinformation.”可知，繪圖師是創(chuàng)建地圖的人。故填create/make。39.根據(jù)“Todotheirwork,cartographerscollectinformationfrommanydifferentplaces.”可知，繪圖師需要從許多不同的地方收集信息。故填collect。40.根據(jù)“Studentswhoareinterestedinbeingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanaboutgeography.”可知，對繪圖師感興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該多學(xué)習(xí)地理知識。故填interested。41.根據(jù)“WiththeriseofputerbasedtoolssuchasGPSsystems,cartographersneedstrongerskillsonputersthantheydidinthepast.”可知，繪圖師需要擁有比過去更強的計算機技能。故填puters。42.根據(jù)“IntheUS,jobopportunitiesforcartographersareexpectedtogrowbecausedigitalmapshavebeeamainpartofGPSsystemsandwebsiteswidely.”可知，數(shù)字地圖在GPS系統(tǒng)和網(wǎng)站中被廣泛使用。故填widely。10Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens（新加坡植物園）.Wewenttherebybus.Wetalkedhappilywhileenjoyingthebeautifulsceneriesalongtheway.Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Iwassurprisedtofindthebeautyofthevegetation（植物）.Therewasbeyondourwildestdreams!Aswesteppedintothe“AmazonForest”（微風(fēng)）blowingtowardus.Afteralongwalk,wewentintotheOrchidGarden（蘭花園）.ThemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersthere,Iletoutanexcitedcry.Fromblueorchidstoyelloworchids,redorchidstoorangeorchids,Isawaspectacularsite（壯觀景象）!Ifeastedmyeyeson（飽覽）thebeautifulflowers.Justthen,itstartedtorain.Luckily,wewereneartheSembcorpCoolHouse（勝科冷室）.Weranasfastasourtiredlegscouldcarryustothecoolhouse.Themomentweentered,

wefeltthenicewelingairconditioning（空調(diào)）.Therewesawplantsthatcanonlygrowincoolertemperatures.Therewereover1,000orchidtypestosee!InSingapore,iffamouspeoplevisit,wewillnameanorchidafterthem,toremembertheirvisit.Ournationalflower,theVandaMissJoaquim（胡姬花）,isalsoanorchid.Thisshowsthatorchidsareimportantflowersinourcountry!IhadawonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Ithasbeemyfavoriteplace.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood（心情）lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!Asseenfromtheworldmap,Singaporeisjustalittlereddot（點）.However,thereareamazingwondersthatliveontheland.WeletoSigaporetofindmore!Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Afterthreehours’bus43wegotthere.WhenwesawtheSingaporeBotanicGardensforthefirstsight,wefelt44atthebeautyofthevegetationthere.Icouldn’thelpcryingexcitedlythemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersintheOrchidGarden.Whataspectacularsite!Justthen,itstartedtorain.45,wefoundweweren’tfarfromtheSembcorpCoolHousesoweranintoitquickly.Therewesawover1,000orchidtypes.Ournationalflowerisalsoanorchid.Soyoucanseehow46orchidsareinourcountry!Wehadawonderfulschooltripthatday.Ithinkwheneveryouwantto47yourmood,youcangototheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Itisalwaysthebestchoiceforyouwithoutdoubt!【答案】43.ride44.surprised45.Luckily46.important47.improve【解析】本文主要講述了作者去新加坡植物園的一次經(jīng)歷。43.根據(jù)“Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,..”可知，我們坐了三個小時的公共汽車到達(dá)那里。故填ride。44.根據(jù)“AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Iwassurprisedtofindthebeautyoftheveget