2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析

2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1.“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A.! B., C.? D..2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence4.Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup5.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy6.Pleaselookattheboard.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00-18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed:MonA.3hours B.7hours C.3.5hours D.4hours7.ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A.because B.so C.though D.then8.—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________.—OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A.pushinbeforeothers B.waitinaline C.say“please”allthetime D.greeteachother9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.10.—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.A.Noway! B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.That’sallright.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited16.A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely17.A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth18.A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak19.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere20.A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed21.A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued22.A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching23.A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly24.A.money B.hope C.room D.advice25.A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題10分,滿分40分）EventRecordNameOpeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式)of“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”P(pán)urposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign(全民閱讀)TimeOnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedaysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare,TaizhouActivities1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingwereperformed.2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou”waspresented.InfluenceLiMing(astudent):Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin’sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong(ateacher):Afterahardday’swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit’sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua(anofficer):Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan(avolunteer):Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26.Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?A.OnApril20,2022. B.OnApril20,2023.C.OnApril23,2022. D.OnApril23,2023.27.Accordingtothepassage,whywas“2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival”held?A.TocelebrateHuYuan’sBirthday.B.Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C.TostartWorldReadingDay.D.Togathertosing,danceandtellstories.28.WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest?A.Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B.Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C.Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D.BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29.WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong?A.ShihChi. B.HowtheSteelwasTempered.C.Thirty-sixStratagems. D.ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30.Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek?A.LiMing. B.ZhangHong. C.WangHua. D.HuShanshan.PoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772-842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample,inLiu’sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell(《陋室銘》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室,惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.31.WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A.Song. B.Yuan. C.Ming. D.Tang.32.HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A.Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B.Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C.HethoughtSpringwasbetter.D.Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.33.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi’sworksaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingpersonalfeelings.B.Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C.Picturingblueskyandacrane.D.Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.34.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter’sopinion?A.Strange. B.Unhappy. C.Satisfied. D.Lonely.35.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A.Tobearespectableman.B.Toliveinabighouse.C.Towearbeautifulclothes.D.Togainmoreknowledge.Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(稱(chēng)量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated(沮喪的)tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“l(fā)earningcooking”inprimaryschools?A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B.It’sjustausefulskillforstudents.C.It’sreallyawasteoftime.D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.37.What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.39.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean?A.Necessary. B.Difficult. C.Creative. D.Simple.Ilovesnakes,whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom?Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes,pandas,cats,flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages,evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn’tjustsnakes.Theyfound“blackfaces”,anotherexample,spiders(蜘蛛),fasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes?Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences,theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes,butwasn’tbittenbysnakes.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit’sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas,butthey’rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests(害蟲(chóng))tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,so,whenwekillsnakes,we’rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren’tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren’tafraidafterwards.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents’favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.41.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatare“blackfaces”?A.Thingsmakepeoplefeeldangerous.B.Facesofanimalsinthepicture.C.Thingsthathaveblackfaces.D.Facesofpeopleindanger.42.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“wemightlearnourlessontoolate”inthethirdparagraph?AWemightneverseeanysnakes.B.Wearenotindangeranylonger.C.Wemightnotfearsnakesanymore.D.Wemightalreadybekilledbysnakes.43.Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes?A.Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B.Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C.Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.DBygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.44.Whatcanwelearnfromscientistsafterreadingthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidandfindchancesindanger.B.Alwaysremembertogivepeoplesafetytips.C.Facefailuresbravelyandnevergiveuptrying.D.Findproblemsanddoresearchtosolvethem.45.Whichfitsthescientists’ideabest?People1._______Sopeopleareafraidofsnakesandthey2.______Sosnakesaren’tprotectedbypeoplethoughthey3._______Peoplelearntofearsnakesfromothers’experiences.a.areborntofearsnakesb.needtobeprotectedc.don’tprotectanimalstheyfearA.1-c,2-a,3-bB.1-b,2-a,3-cC.1-a,2-c,3-bD.1-a,2-b,3-c任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings___46___,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan___47___severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon___48___spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand___49___way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,___50___itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare___51___skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan___52___betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts___53___.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby___54___togetherwithAI.*Developskills___55___creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無(wú)提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunningstandinglongjumpandsomeothersports___56___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___57___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___58___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___59___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___60___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___61___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___62___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___63___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___64___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___65___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）66.泰州是著名的教育之鄉(xiāng)。你的英國(guó)朋友想了解泰州的教育，想請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)介紹一下，你列出如下提綱：1.良好的教育環(huán)境（校園美麗，名人眾多……寫(xiě)1-2點(diǎn)）；2.優(yōu)秀的老師；3.自己的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。要求：1.包含所有要點(diǎn)，表達(dá)清晰，過(guò)渡合理，銜接自然，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年江蘇省泰州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1.“Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday________I’msureyouwilldowellinthisexam.”Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?A.! B., C.? D..【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“你好，我親愛(ài)的朋友。多么幸運(yùn)的一天________我相信你會(huì)在這次考試中取得好成績(jī)?！毕铝心囊豁?xiàng)最適合空白處？考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“Whataluckyday...”可知，此處是“What+a+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”感嘆句，故選A。2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國(guó)女子乒乓球隊(duì)再次獲得一金一銀?！袅?！無(wú)論誰(shuí)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌，都是我們國(guó)家的驕傲?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；pioneer先驅(qū)；pride驕傲；pain痛苦。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe...ofourcountry.”可知，無(wú)論誰(shuí)獲獎(jiǎng)都是祖國(guó)的驕傲，故選C。3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：張華，我們的班長(zhǎng)，有條理，有思想，能很好地管理時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reduce減少；manage管理；control控制；influence影響。根據(jù)“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有條理，所以能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間，故選B。4.Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了給我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更安靜的環(huán)境，大多數(shù)鄰居都放棄了跳廣場(chǎng)舞的習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getinto陷入；careabout關(guān)心；carryon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mostneighbours...thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.”可知，創(chuàng)造更安靜的環(huán)境，所以是放棄跳廣場(chǎng)舞，故選D。5.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：溫馨提示：為了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹(shù)下?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和常識(shí)。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多霧的。根據(jù)“we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson...daysinsummer”和常識(shí)可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹(shù)下，故選C。6.Pleaselookattheboard.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseumOpen：Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00-18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00-20:00Closed:MonA.3hours B.7hours C.3.5hours D.4hours【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)看告示牌。陽(yáng)光科學(xué)館星期三下午開(kāi)放多久？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Tue—Fri14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午開(kāi)放時(shí)間是14點(diǎn)到18點(diǎn)，共計(jì)4小時(shí)。故選D。7.ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited________“C”isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A.because B.so C.though D.then【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出現(xiàn)了美麗的C，這讓我們很興奮，因?yàn)椤癈”是來(lái)自中國(guó)的C919，帶有很多江蘇元素?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so所以；though雖然；then當(dāng)時(shí)。“‘C’isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements”是“ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8.—Tony,rememberit’srudeto________.—OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A.pushinbeforeothers B.waitinaline C.say“please”allthetime D.greeteachother【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，記住在別人前面插隊(duì)是不禮貌的?！玫?，媽媽。我會(huì)記住的。謝謝您！考查常識(shí)。pushinbeforeothers插隊(duì)；waitinaline排隊(duì)；say“please”allthetime總是說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”；greeteachother互相問(wèn)候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，插隊(duì)是不禮貌的，故選A。9.—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A.ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C.IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D.Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)能給我舉一個(gè)過(guò)去的例子？——我可以。全紅蟬贏得金牌。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知，此處需要一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。10.—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—________Iforgotteachershadtoldus.A.Noway! B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.That’sallright.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要拍照。為了祖國(guó)的安全，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)保守秘密。——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。我忘了老師告訴過(guò)我們。考查情景交際。Noway!沒(méi)門(mén)；Whynot?為什么不；Sorry,Iwon’t.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了；That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.”可知，此處應(yīng)該為不當(dāng)行為致歉，故選C。完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis___11___.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey___12___doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe___13___himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed.“Mymother’sillnesswas___14___.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder(洗衣粉)forsaltorsugar.”explained58-year-oldHu.“Icouldn’timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe___15___,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.”“Withmymothersitting___16___inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,”Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda___17___.Asontookhismother,oldand___18___,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood___19___,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust(厭惡)whilethesonwas___20___.Whenthemother___21___eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere___22___them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked___23___topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou?”Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,“No,madam,Ididn’t.”hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,“Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand___24___toeverymother.”“Tocareforthosewhoonce___25___forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat’swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother?”Husaid.11.A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher12.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches14.A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common15.A.worried B.surpr