Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingideas課件高中英語選擇性

Unit6Survival

UnderstandingideasCanyoutelltheirnames?Wherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindtheseanimals?Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacity?Whyorwhynot?Whatproblemscouldtheyencounterincities?foxleopardbearracoonhedgehogchacmababoonP821Possibleanswer!4.Theymayhavedifficultiesfindingfood,shelterandmates.Ifpeoplefindthem,theymaybetrappedorkilled.Nowlet'sreadthepassagetolearnmoreabouttheircurrentlivingsituationincities.Thetitlemeansthewildanimalswithinthecities.P82

Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Thinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.2P84ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.bdac31.Whydoestheauthordescribeachacmababoonstealingabagofshopping?

2.Whyareurbanracoonsmoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins?

3.Whydosomebirdscrashintowindows?Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.Becausetheyfrequentlyhavetofigureoutdifficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainerswhichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.Becausetheycannotdistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass.1.Maybeurbandevelopmentandclimatechangecauseanimalstogetoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.2.FoxescanbecommonlyfoundinLondontoday.3.Foxesalwaysgooutforfoodatnightwhentheyareincities.4.AroundtenpercentofthetotalbirdsintheUKdiefromcrashingintowindowseachyear.5.Thatthespeciesentercitiesisameansoftheirsurvival.TrueorFalse.comeoutindaylightiftherewardisgoodenough.USOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.outoftheirnaturalhabitatsWherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.Somebirdscrashintowindowsbecausetheyareunabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass.intelligentthantheirwildcousins.Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.Somebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.looktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitatsP84

4?Theauthorusespersonification(擬人)todescribewhaturbananimalsaredoing.?Theauthorwantstoattractreaders’attentioninthisway.Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthefirstparagraph?Whydoestheauthorchoosetostartthepassagethisway?Thinkandshare.Personificationisafigureofspeechinwhichathing–anideaorananimal–isgivenhumanattributes.Thenon-humanobjectsareportrayedinsuchawaythatwefeeltheyhavetheabilitytoactlikehumanbeings.P84

Introduction:Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.

Conclusion:Thewildanimalscouldbewithustostay.Reasons

BenefitsofcitiesforanimalsAnimals'adaptiontocitiesDangersforsomeanimalsBodyTrytoanalyzethestructureofthepassage.spot

v.toseeornoticeapersonorthing,especiallysuddenlyorwhenitisnoteasytodoso

看見；看出；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)①Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.

我終于在人群中看見了我的朋友。②I'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

我剛才在封面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處錯誤。1.Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.①Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房間坐了一會兒，眼睛盯著天花板。②Shestoodwithherarmscrossed.她雙臂交叉站著。V-ing做時間狀語貪婪的竊賊在發(fā)現(xiàn)有輛車的車窗未關(guān)后，沒有絲毫猶豫。with賓語賓語補足語with+賓語+V-ed復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，可作為伴隨、原因、條件、方式等狀語，在句子中表狀態(tài)或者說明背景情況。Paraphrase:Whenthegreedythieffoundthewindowofthecarwasopen,hedidwhathewantedwithoutdelay/immediately.Sentenceanalyzingforbetterunderstanding①With

the

meeting

over,

all

the

people

left

theroom.

會議結(jié)束后，所有人都離開了房間。②His

wife

came

down

the

stairs,

with

their

one-yearoldsonin

her

arms.

他的妻子下了樓，懷里抱著他們一歲的兒子。③With

Tom

leading

the

way,

I

had

no

troublefindingJohn’shouse.

由湯姆領(lǐng)路，我沒費力就找到了約翰的家。④Withnoonetotalkto,Johnwas

bored.

由于沒人可以說話的人，約翰感到很無聊。Tip:with+賓語+賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可以由形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語或V-ing/V-ed充當。

only放在句首修飾狀語時，句子采用部分倒裝的形式，即將部分謂語提于主語之前。①Onlythen

couldtheworkbeseriouslybegun.只有那時這工作才能真正開始。②Onlywhenyouidentityhasbeencheckedwillyoubeallowedin.只有當你的身份經(jīng)過檢查，才能進去。2.Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.looktowards期待①Theylooktowardsthatdaywhentheirlivesmaybeimprovedimmeasurably(無限地).他們期待有一天，生活有很大的改變。②You

don't

live

in

the

past.Youshouldlive

inthe

presentand

look

towards

thefuture.

你不能總活在過去，要把握現(xiàn)在，對未來充滿期待。Paraphrase:Wecanexpecttoshareoururbanhabitatsharmoniouslyonlyatthattime.只有那時，我們才能展望與它們和諧分享城市棲息地的未來。

主語謂語翻譯句子。1.問題解決了，她對結(jié)果很滿意。(with+賓語+V-ed)Withthemattersettled,shefeltquitesatisfiedwiththeresults.2.只有當他告訴我的時候，我才知道了他旅行的細節(jié)。(only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowdetailsofhistrip.Practise1.Howwouldyoudescribetherelationshipbetweenpeopleandurbananimalsinthepassage?2.Someenvironmentalistsarguethatweshouldrestricturbandevelopmenttoleaveenoughnaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.Doyouagreewiththis?Giveyourreasons.ThinkandShareP84Nowthinkaboutwhatpeoplecandotoachieveabalancebetweentheneedforurbandevelopmentandtheprotectionofwildanimals.P84UrbandevelopmentTheprotectionofwildanimals1.encounterproblems2.havenochoicebuttodo…3.outofreach4.underconstruction5.looktowards6.fitinwith7.getatastefor8.crashinto9.diefrom10.getabetterunderstandingof...課時重點回顧遇到問題除了做……毫無選擇夠不著正在建設(shè)中期待；面朝（與……）合得來；適應(yīng)品嘗，體驗撞到……上死于……對……有一個更好的理解1.既然沒有別處可以安家，他們別無選擇，只好搬來和我們一起住。(havenochoicebuttodosth)2.由于遠離自然界中的許多天敵，這些新來者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃發(fā)展。(outofreach)3.為了適應(yīng)新的家園，有些動物甚至改變了習(xí)性。 (fitinwith)4.由于無法分辨天空和玻璃，鳥類以每小時50公里的速度撞向窗戶。(crashinto)5.不論他們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)我們的城市生活，更好地理解甚至學(xué)會欣賞我們的野生鄰居是非常重要的。(getabetterunderstandingof...)I.翻譯下列句子。1.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.2.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.3.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.4.Unabletodistinguishbetweenskyandglass,birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout50milesperhour.

5.Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.Checkyouranswers:Believeitornot,moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringourcities.Itistruethaturban1.____________(develop)andclimatechangeplayaveryimportantpartinpushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.However,itiswehumans2.__________havemovedintotheirterritory.Animals3.___________________(chance)tomoveinwithus.Withourcities4.___________(become)greener,citiesofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Wildanimalsoftenflourishintheirnewcitylivesbecausetherearenotmanyoftheir5.________(nature)predators.Besides,hungryanimalscanfindplentyoffoodtoeat.who/thatdevelopmenthavenochoicebutII.根據(jù)課本第62-63頁課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。becomingnaturalThereis6.__________(evident)thaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins.Thatisbecausetheyfrequentlyhaveto7.___________(figure)difficultproblems.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitsto8.___________(fit)theirnewhomes.Sadly,becausebirdscan’tdistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,they9.____