2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市小西堡鄉(xiāng)小西堡中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市小西堡鄉(xiāng)小西堡中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it參考答案：B考查定語從句。此題考查which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引起非限制性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語，其他答案均無此用法。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊，這是完全沒有預(yù)料到的。2.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：為了保持健康，人們每天應(yīng)該消耗40克肉?！癬____peopleshouldconsume”是表語從句，該從句中consume缺少賓語，且表示“所需消耗的東西”，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。D選項(xiàng)正確。3.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened參考答案：C4.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,_____whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D5.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧。——那無濟(jì)于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯(cuò)；D.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無法避免的”符合語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6.Wearereallyproud

thegreatsuccess

theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A7.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?

A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!參考答案：D8.Thedoor_______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn‘t

B.couldn't

C.wouldn't

D.mightn't參考答案：C9.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,_______sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.haveofferedC.havebeenoffered

D.hasbeenoffered參考答案：C10.______peoplesaytheywanthealthyfood,McDonaldsstillmakesbillionsofdollarseachyear.Peoplesaytheywanttoworksatisfyingjobs,butenduprunningafterthebiggestpaycheck.A.While

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.If參考答案：A解析：考查狀語從句的連詞。這里用while引導(dǎo)從句表示對(duì)比，“盡管”：盡管人們說他們喜歡健康食品，可是麥當(dāng)勞每年都有數(shù)十億美元的進(jìn)賬。11.Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhich

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where

參考答案：A略12.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant

,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme

. A．one;other B．it;other C．it;another D．one;theother參考答案：CC

考查代詞和不定代詞。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想來一個(gè)嗎，女士？好的，給我來一件。第一個(gè)空one表示同一類中的另外一個(gè)；第二個(gè)空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故選C項(xiàng)。技巧點(diǎn)撥:代詞it,another,theotherone區(qū)別other表示“別的”，“另外的”，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數(shù)名詞連用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.

我有兩枝鋼筆。一支是藍(lán)色的，另一支是黑色的。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（該句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在該句中表泛指,因?yàn)閙yumbrella已經(jīng)丟了）TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代詞that在該句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以區(qū)別“theumbrellayoubought”）16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略14.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．參考答案：D15..HisfathersenthimtoParistostudylaw,but

hedevelopedhisloveforthetheatre.A.besides

B.instead

C.moreover

D.therefore參考答案：B略16.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming___________publicconcern，__________governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D17.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

Inaworldfullofuncertainty,it'simportanttohaveatleastonethingyoucancounton.36

Forsomeitcouldbereading.Forothersitcouldberunning.Forme,however,thisthingisalwaysart.

Creatingcanbedifficult，butthat’swhatmakesartspecial.Youcanstartyourprojectwithacertainideaofwhatyouwantandyoucanchangeyourmindathousandtimes,37

Sobepatientwithyourselfevenifyourideaisalittlemessy.IfIcouldnamemyfavoritethingaboutart,itwouldbethatnotwopiecesaxethesame.Manypeopletrytofollowoneanotherinanattempttobejustlikethem,butthat’llneverhappen.38

.Arthastaughtmethatbeforeanything，beyourself.Youmaybealittletoocolor1fulforsomepeoplebuttoothersyou'reexactlytherainbowthey'vebeenlookingfor.39

Thesmallthingsyouobservecouldbeyourinspiration.Listen,feelandseemore.Youcanlearnabouttheworldifyoujustpayattention.Anditwillfascinateyouhowmuchmoreyouappreciatethesmallthingsinpeopleandintheworld.Artisseendifferentlybyeveryone.However,onethingthateverypieceofarthasincommoniscreativity.Youdon’tneedtobegoodatpaintingtoenjoysomethingbeautiful.Bereadytobepatient，beyourselfandbeobservant(善于觀察的）.40

A.Thebeautyofartisinthedetails.B.I'velearnedsomelessonsfromcreating.C.Ifso,there’llbenolimitsonwhatyoucancreate.D.It’ssomethingthatnothingornoonecouldtakeaway.E.There'11alwaysbecertainthingsthatmakethemunique.F.Theonlythingthatmakesmehappyispainting-G.Butnomatterwhat,therewillalwaysbeafinishedproduct.參考答案：

36.D

37.G

38.E

39.A

40.C三、閱讀理解19.IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan’tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.

“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I’mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.41．Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn’tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?A．OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.B．PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.C．Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.D．Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.42．WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A．In1963.

B．In1967.C．In1986.

D．Inthelate1990s.43．Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means________.A．Gotoaplace.

B．Beinfavorofsomething.C．Rejectsomething.

D．Giveintosomething.44．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．thehistoryofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.B．theattractionsofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.C．Fan’sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.D．theappealforthepr