湖北省黃岡市麻城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市麻城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.fairly

B.rather

C.very

D.pretty參考答案：B2.23．Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade參考答案：B略3.-Isitgoodformetolookupeverynewwordwhilereading?

-No.You

,becauseyoumaygetthemeaningfromthetext.

A.don’thaveto

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從答語(yǔ)的后半句可以看出，他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要把每一個(gè)生詞的意思都查出來(lái)，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞的意思。表示沒(méi)有必要，用don'thaveto。4.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying參考答案：A5.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B6.Theleaderpromisedhewouldworkfor

peopleheartandsoulandbe

goodpublicservant．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the：a

C．不填；a

D．不填；the參考答案：B7.Aspecialfeatureofthereformofeducationinourschoolistheopportunityforbothstudentsandteachersto

togetherinclassroomactivity.A.involve B.consist C.participate D.absorb參考答案：C8.Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto____thiskindofsituation.A.deal

B.solvewith

C.handle

D.settledown參考答案：C9.—Canwemeettomorrow?—Yes,butnotinthemorning.I______ameeting.A.wouldattend B.haveattended C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：——明天我們能見面嗎？——是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午將參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。attend的動(dòng)作在將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選C。10.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot參考答案：A11.HeflewtoParistwohoursago,_____hewouldstayforthreedays．

A．there

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略12.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor參考答案：C略13.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make參考答案：D解析：makeachoice做出選擇。14.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A15.Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethat___________at7:00am.A.willtakeoff

B.hastakenoff

C.takesoff

D.istakingoff參考答案：C16.Globalwarmingishavingagreatonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,

somelivingpatterns,scientistssay．

A．changes

B．changed

C．changing

D．change參考答案：C略17.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,choose

_suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．wheneverC．whichever

D．wherever參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：今天餐廳提供了多達(dá)20多道菜，選擇適合你的任何一道菜。whatever不管什么；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；wherever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)前文設(shè)定了20道菜，應(yīng)是選擇“哪一個(gè)”。故選C。二、新的題型18.Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhavethoughtabouttheproblem.Oneofthese,forexample,wasthegreatItalianartist,LeonardodaVince.In____36____sixteenthcenturyhemadedesignsformachines____37

couldfly.Buttheywereneverbuilt.Throughouthistory,otherlessfamousmen__38_____(want)tofly.AnexamplewasamaninEngland800yearsago.Hemadeapairofwingsfrom

chickenfeathers.Thenhefixedthemtohisbodyandjumpedintotheairfromatallbuilding.Hedidnotflyveryfar.Hefelltothegroundandbrokeeverybonein_____39

body.ThefirstrealstepstookplaceinFrancein1783.Twobrothers,theMongolfliers,madeaverylarge“hotairballoon”.Theyknewthathotairrises.Whynot____40

aballoonwithit?Theballoon___41___(make)ofclothandpaper.InSeptemberofthatyear,theKingandQueenofFrancecametoseetheballoon.Theywatchedit___42____(carry)theveryfirstairpassengersintothesky.Thepassengerswereasheepandachicken.Wedonotknow____43

theyfeltaboutthetrip.Butwedoknowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandthattheanimalslanded___44___(safe).Twomonthslater,twomendidthesamething.TheyroseaboveParisinballoonofthesamekind.Theirtrip_____45

twenty-fiveminutesandtheytraveledabout8kilometers.參考答案：36．the

37.which/that

38．havewanted

39．his

40．fill

41．wasmade42．carry

43．how

44．safely

45．lasted三、閱讀理解19.Amongastronomers,womenofcolor1facemoreharassment(侵?jǐn)_)thananyothergroup,accordingtoanewstudypublishedonMonday.Theonlinesurveyof474astronomersandplanetaryscientistsfoundthat28%ofthewomenofcolor1whorespondedreportedfeelingunsafeintheirworkplaceduetotheirrace,andthatabout40%reportedfeelingunsafebecauseoftheirgender(性別).Italsoshowedthat18%ofwomenofcolor1—aswellas12%ofwhitewomen—saidthey’dskippedatleastoneclass,meeting,fieldworkopportunity,orprofessionaleventbecausetheywereworriedabouttheirsafety."Thisisn’tsomethinganyonecanpointtoandsay,"KathrynClancy,leadauthorofthepaper,toldBuzzFeedNews."Theseareallcurrentissuesthatwomenofcolor1arefacingrightnow.They’refeelingunsafetoday.They’reskippingprofessionaleventstoday.""Thestudyreallyreinforces(使更強(qiáng)烈)alotofwhattheliteraturealreadytellsus—thatwomenofcolor1aremorelikelytoexperiencemultipleformsofharassmentandfeelmorestronglytheimpactofaveryunfriendlyoraggressiveworkenvironmentinscience,"ZuleykaZevallos,asociologistatSwinburneUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,toldBuzzFeedNews.Thestudyalsooutlinedseveralapproachestoaddressingtheproblem,includingcreatingasetofstandardsofbehavior,diversityandculturalawarenesstraining,andhiringmanymorewomenofcolor1.Clancyalsostressedthatwhileprofessionalsocietiescoulddoalottofosterculturechangeandmakedemandsontheirmemberships,universitiesneedtohaveswifterconsequencesfordiscrimination,andmakeiteasierforvictimstodiscusstheseissuesbothformallyandinformally."It’supsettingtomeinalotofwaysthatsomanywomenofcolor1haven’tbeenlistenedtointhelastseveraldecades,"Clancysaid."Wethinkthescienceisgoingtobedifferentthanotherworkplaces—wejusthavetostoplivinginthatfantasy."28.Whatmakessomewomenofcolor1missthefieldworkopportunity?A.Theirresistancetoculturechange. B.Theunfriendlyworkenvironment.C.Theirlackofprofessionalskills. D.Theirconcernabouts