湖南省長沙市電子工業(yè)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析

湖南省長沙市電子工業(yè)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____telephone,it’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略2.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeup

B.holdup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D3.Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite

delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcast

in

1920s．

A．／：the

B.a；／

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．／；／參考答案：7.C考查冠詞的用法。第一空處考查抽象名詞具體化時其前冠詞的用法,此處adelight表示具體的概念，意為“高興的人（事）”；第二空處考查的是固定用法，表示“幾十年代”要用定冠詞，如inthe1920s。所以選C。

略4.It’snothisworkthatbothersme.It’shisattitude____hiswork.

A.on

B.towards

C.of

D.over參考答案：B5.LastmonthintheUSOpenfinalinNewYork,theScotwonagainand

hisfirstGrandSlamwin．A.conducted

B.secured

C.recognized

D.delivered參考答案：B6.Allofasudden,amanwhoheldagunknockeddownanoldwomanandtook

herbag,__________roundthecorner.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.havingdisappeared

D.todisappear參考答案：B7.Thistower,_

_theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：C8.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A9.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter_____Iunderstood_____thetruestateofaffairswas.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.when;which參考答案：B10._______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，因此選D項。11.—Excuseme!I’dliketobookatableforfourforthedinnertonight.—Sorry,sir,butthereis_____availabletonight.Youmanytry______restaurant.浙江省嵊泗中學(xué)2012屆高三第一次月考

A.onone,theother

B.none;another

C.nothing;another

D.noone;another參考答案：C略12.Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor．They____aparty．A．mayhavehad

B．mustbehavingC．wouldhavehad

D．canbehaving參考答案：B13.

---Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?---I’dliketo,butI____atestbetween8and10am.A.took

B.willbetaking

C.amabouttotake

D.havetaken參考答案：B14.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______arebuiltcloseto

eachother.

A'.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D15.―Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_____.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：只有那些有很多共同點的人可以相處得很好。---_____。有時候異性相吸。A.Ihopenot我希望不會；B.Ithinkso我也這么想；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；D.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能贊同。根據(jù)“有時候異性相吸”，可知對方持有不同的意見。故選D項。16.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso參考答案：AA.當(dāng)然可以B.不客氣C.應(yīng)該是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是這樣的。17.Theysufferedafloodlastyear,buttheharvestwasnot,____theygottheyearbefore．

A．a(chǎn)smanyas

B．a(chǎn)smuchas

C．fewerthan

D．lessthan參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Empathy,orunderstandingthefeelingsofothers,ishelpfulinbothpersonalrelationshipsandtheworkplace.36

Herearefourwaysyoucanstartbecomingmoreempatheticstartingtoday.Startsmall,anddoonlyoneoftheseatatimeandseehowyoufeel.37

Whensomeonetellsyouapersonalproblem,chancesarethattheydon'tfeelwellandneedyouremotionalsupport.“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?"isagreatwaytoshowsupport.Ifyouareclosefriends,offeringtotalkonthephoneormeetupcanmakeabigdifferencetothem.Comefromaplaceofrealcuriosity.Partofshowingempathyisbeinginterestedinotherpeople.38Insteadofjusttalkingabouttheweather,foodorwork,askthemabouttheirbigchallengeinliferightnow.Getcurious.Askthemtotellyoumore.You'renottheretosolvetheirproblemortoevengivethemadvice.You'retheretobeacuriousandactivelistener.Putyourselfintheperson'sshoes.It'seasyforusto（commentandjudge.Wecansay“Thisisnobigdeal"or“Idon'tseewhyyoufeelthisway."However,putyourselfintheperson'sshoesandwalkamile.Maybetheyareundergoinggreatpainanddifficulty.Imaginegoingthroughthisproblemrightnow,andtrytounderstandthingsfromtheirperspective（角度）.39

.

Treatthepersonasbeingimportant.Toshowempathy,youneedtotreatthemlikethey'rethemostimportantpersonintheroom.Leaveanydistractionsatthedoorbecauseyouwon'tneedthem.40

Thisistheonlywaythey11feelcomfortabletoopenuptoyou.Plus,itshowsyoudon'tactsuperiortothem.A. Showcareandconcern.B. Conveyingempathyisaskillthatcanbelearned.C. Thiswillallowyoutoconnectwithhowtheyfeelbetter.D. Rightnow,youneedtogiveyour（completeattentiontothem.E. Practicerealcuriositynexttimeyouconnectwithanotherperson.F. Youshouldmakethemfeelcuriousaboutwhatyou'retalkingabout.G. Itsimplymeansyouquestionyourbeliefsandanalyzeyourownprejudices.參考答案：BAEC

三、閱讀理解19.PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons(轉(zhuǎn)基因神經(jīng)元).Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting(發(fā)光)equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating(激活)thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.C.TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmet