遼寧省大連市瓦房店第三初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市瓦房店第三初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldplanforthingsthat

____happenandnotjustreacttothingsthathavehappened． A．need

B．should C．must C．might參考答案：D2.ACulturalPedestrianStreethasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A3.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed D.owned參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境表示這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)被別人占領(lǐng)了，用動(dòng)詞occupy表示“占據(jù)，占有，占領(lǐng)”。4.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B5.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback B.pullup C.pullthrough D.pullout參考答案：C6.---Doyouintendtosignupforthesingingclub?---_______.Ican’twaittostart.A.Thatdepends

B.That’sforsure

C.Nowonder

D.Goahead參考答案：B7.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A8.Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;

,sheislookingforherownflat.

A．moreover

B．otherwise

C．however

D．therefore

參考答案：D略9.Whenwillshe______aftertheoperation?A.cometo

B.comeover

C.comeup

D.comeback參考答案：A10.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：B11.Theadvancedtheoryhe'sstuck________usthatearthquakescanbeforecast.A.toprove

B.toprovestoC.toprovingto

D.whichtoprove參考答案：B12.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他聽(tīng)從了老師的建議，他就會(huì)贏得英語(yǔ)演講比賽了。根據(jù)“wouldhavewon”可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為had+過(guò)去分詞，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were），主句謂語(yǔ)形式為should/could/would+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)形式為should/could/wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were）/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語(yǔ)形式為should/could/would+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。13.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。14.-----Cliff,Ilostyourumbrellaatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.-----Oh,_______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Bynomeans

D.Yougotit參考答案：A15.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.

A.friendly

B.transparent

C.best-selling

D.widespread參考答案：A16.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet參考答案：D【命題立意】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我們每年都在同一塊地上種植土豆，然而我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)任何病害或蟲(chóng)子襲擊的問(wèn)題。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否則；D.yet還，但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選D?！九e一反三】1)but是并列連詞,而yet則可作并列連詞或副詞,不可說(shuō)andbut,但可說(shuō)andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示對(duì)照或?qū)αr(shí),一般都比較輕松自然,而yet在表示對(duì)照或?qū)αr(shí),則往往比較強(qiáng)烈,時(shí)常出人意料；3)but在某些習(xí)慣說(shuō)法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）這是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（誤）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美國(guó)人,但她說(shuō)中文說(shuō)得非常流利.（自然輕松的比較或?qū)αⅲ㏒heisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美國(guó)人,但她卻對(duì)美國(guó)歷史知之甚少.（較強(qiáng)烈的比較或矛盾）

17.llof

suddensomepassengerson_____boardletoutscreams,runningupstairslike

crazy.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：二、新的題型18.TaiChiChuan,

61

isfamousasakindofmartialart,hasbeenpracticedinChinaforcenturies.Itcombinesslowmovements,deepbreathingandthinking.EverymovementinTaiChirepresents

62

importantpartofoldChinesephilosophy——harmony.TaiChiisatermintheChinese

63

(tradition)philosophy.ItcomesfromTheBookofChanges(《周易》).InthetimeofSongdynasty,ZhouDunyi

64

(write)thebookTheoryoftheTaiChiPictures.TheinventorsofTaiChi

65

(inspire)bythisbookandinventedTaiChiChuanwiththecontinuousmovementsofdrawingcirclesintheairby

66

(

guide)thebreathwiththewillpower.TheyalsoabsorbedthethoughtsoftheTaoistSchool,suchastheconceptofYinandYang.TaiChiprovidesthemental

67

(relax)andphysicalfitness.TaiChiisanunusualformofmartialartswherewebelieve

68

buildingmentalandphysicalstrength.Itis

69

(particular)differentfromwesterntypesofsportssuchasfootballwheretheharderandquickerarethebetter.Today,TaiChiissopopularinthewest.SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe

70

(benefit)formsofexercise.參考答案：61.which

62.an

63.traditional

64.wrote

65.wereinspired66.guiding67.relaxation

68.in

69.particularly

70.mostbeneficial三、閱讀理解19.Whenseveraldifferentpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualforeachofthemtoseedifferentthings;whenyoualoneobserveonebehaviororonepersonattwodifferenttimes,youmayseedifferentthings.Thefollowingarebutsomeofthefactorsthatleadtothesevaryingperceptions(感知，認(rèn)知)：

(1)Eachperson’sperceptionsofothersareformedbyhisorherownculturalconditioningeducation,andpersonalexperiences.

(2)Sometimesperceptionsdifferbecauseofwhatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.Itisnotnecessarilytruethatpersonperceptionisbasedonobservationsofaparticularperson.Yourobservationsmaybetotallycontrolledbywhatothershavetoldyouaboutthisperson;oryoumayfocus(聚焦)primarilyonthesituationorrolerelationship.Mostpeopledonotusethesameyardstick(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))tomeasuretheirparents,theirfriends,andstrangers.

(3)Sometimesweseeonlywhatwewanttoseeordon’tseewhatmaybeobvioustoothersbecauseofoutownneeds,desires,ortemporaryemotionalstates.Thisisaprocessknownasselectiveperception.Selectiveperceptionisobviouslymoredifficultwhencontradictory(矛盾的)informationisparticularlyobvious,butitcanbedone.Wecanignore(忽視)thestimulus-“He’sbasicallyagoodboysowhatIsawwasnotshoplifting.”

Wecanreducetheimportanceofthecontradictoryinformation-“Allkids(孩子)getintomischief(頑皮).Takingabookfromthebookstoreisn’tsuchabigdeal.”Wecanchangethemeaningofthecontradictoryinformation-”Itwasn’tshopliftingbecausehewasgoingtopayforitlater.”…

57．Thefirstfactorgivenbytheauthorthataffectsourperceptionis_____.

A．theabilitiesofone’sauditory(聽(tīng))andvisual(視)sensors

B．culturalbackgroundandpersonalexperiences

C．experiencesonelearns