湖北省宜昌市第十四中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市第十四中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom’steacherandclassmatesallknewTomwouldnotdowell,buthesucceeded_________theirexpectations.

A.below

B.by

C.in

D.beyond參考答案：D2.-----I’msosorryaboutlastnight，---itwasallmyfault．-----

.A．Forgetit

B．Noway

C．GoaheadD．Mypleasure參考答案：A3.Bungeeisanadventuroussport，popularwithyoungguys,

couragemattersmorethanstrength．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．whose參考答案：A4.IsawHelenatthepartylastmonth.It_________ayearsincewemetlasttime.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：5.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright參考答案：B6.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.wouldyou

D.youwould參考答案：A7.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce___intoanydifficultyinherlife．A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven參考答案：D8.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone參考答案：B9.Disadvantagesastheyhave,onlinegamesneverfailto_____alargenumberofteenagers．

A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．objectto

C．referto

D．turnto參考答案：A略10.—I’msorry,butwehavenomorethanonecopyof1942forrentnow.

—That’sOK.I’lltake_____.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.either

參考答案：A略11.35．--Youlooksoupset,Jane．_____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer．

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup參考答案：B12.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____you?A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t參考答案：C本題考察的反義疑問句中比較特殊的一種“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的反義疑問句。當主句中“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”后面有過去時的時間狀語，就對一般過去時反問；如果句子沒有一般過去時的時間狀語，就對現(xiàn)在完成時中的助動詞have/has提問。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦兩個星期?！阍谀抢锏臅r候，一定去了大英博物館吧，是吧？本句中有了duringyourstay你在那里的時候，這是一個一般過去時的時間狀語，指去年在那里的時間。所以對一般過去時提問，句中是動詞visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正確?！究键c】考察反義疑問句13.When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞，第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，句意是：當人暴露于危險和沖突中，往往會血壓升高，感到緊張和不安。選B。【名師點評】考查非謂語動詞的用法，關鍵是要找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，看動詞或動詞短語和其邏輯主語構成什么關系，主動還是被動。14.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：鮑勃向經(jīng)理保證將按時完成工作。分析句子結構可知，此處為同位語從句，從句成分完成，用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，只起連接作用，無實義，故A項正確。15.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：——誰是最出名的武俠小說家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，故D項正確。16.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh參考答案：D17.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.DoesWakingUpEarlyBenefitEveryone?We’veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3:45a.m.–and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?Andifyouarenotanearlybird,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?___46___It’s

estimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn’treallymorningorevening-oriented,

butsomewhereinthemiddle.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemorepersistent,self-directedandagreeable,whilenightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don’tsetyouralarmfor5a.m.justyet.___47___“If

peoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,”saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff,whostudieschronobiology(生物鐘學)andsleep.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin(褪黑素).“___48___That

canhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences,”Wulffsays.Inmanyways,thatmakessense,sinceresearchshowsthatourchronotype(睡眠類型),orinternalclock,ismainlybiological.Upto47%ofitisinherited,whichmeansifyouwanttoknowwhyyoupopupatdawneachday(orneverdo),youshouldprobablylookatyourparents.___49___Childrentendtowardmorning,withapeakshifttowardnightaroundage20andaslightchangebacktowardmorningataroundage50.Inourrushtofigureoutthe‘secrets’ofsuccess,wetendtoforgetacoupleofthings.First,notallhighachieversareearlyrisers,andnotallearlyrisersaresuccessful.Moreimportantly,thingsthatareconnecteddon’tnecessarilycausetheevents.___50___A.Andyourpreferencedoeschangeasyouage.B.Forabouthalfofus,thisisn’treallyanissue.C.Thenyouinterruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.D.Asitturnsout,changingyoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect.E.Andshiftingsomeone’schronotypedoesn’tnecessarilychangethesetraits.F.Inotherwords,it’snotclearthatwakingupearlyitselfprovidesthebenefit.G.However,morningexposuretobrightlightandavoidinglightatnightcanhelp.參考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了早起不是對每個人都有好處，與是否成功也沒有必然的聯(lián)系。【46題詳解】第一段最后一句說不能做到早起的人就注定不能成功嗎？B選項中的this指代的就是這一觀點，而且“abouthalfofus”與空后的“some50%ofthepopulation”意思一致，故B項（對于我們中半數(shù)人來說，這并不是什么大問題）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前說請不要把鬧表設置在早晨5點鐘，此處承接上文，講的還是改變睡眠時間的話題，故D項（事實證明，改變睡眠時間可能不會有太大影響）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說逼迫人們遠離他們的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，當夜貓子早起時，他們的身體仍在分泌褪黑素，此處承接上文，講的還是夜貓子的身體分泌褪黑素這一話題，C項中的it指代的就是上一句中“分泌褪黑素這一過程”，故C項（然后你打斷它，并推動身體進入日間模式）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后的Children，age20和age50等年齡段可知，此處講的是個人的偏好與年齡有一定的關系，故A項（而且你的偏好會隨著年齡的增長而改變）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空前說不是所有的成功人士都是早起的人，也不是所有早起的人都是成功的，更重要的是，相互關聯(lián)的事物不一定導致事件的發(fā)生，此處位于段末，是對上文的總結，故F項（換句話說，還不清楚早起本身是否有好處）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項中出現(xiàn)的代詞與上下文中某一（些）名詞的指代關系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)空前的“pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin”可知，逼迫人們遠離他們的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，當夜貓子早起時，他們的身體仍在分泌褪黑素，此處承接上文，講的還是夜貓子的身體分泌褪黑素這一話題，C項中的it指代的就是上一句中“producingmelatonin”，故C項（然后你打斷它，并推動身體進入日間模式）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Ilostmylefteyejustaftermyfirstbirthday―I’dfallenseriouslyill.MyartificialeyewasveryconvincingandIusuallyworeglassesoverit―evenmyboyfriend,Mick,didn’treallynotice.ItoldhimIwasblindinoneeyejustbeforewegotmarried―Iwas19atthetime.Hesaidhedidn’tcareandthathelovedmejustthesame.Thedaybeforewemarried,Iwasatmyparents’house,whenmyothereyesuddenlywentblurry(模糊的).Mydadphonedthedoctor,whotoldhimitwasprobablynerves(神經(jīng)緊張)andI’dbefinebymorning.Hewasright―whenIawoke,Iwasabletoreadmygoodluckcards.TheweddingphotographerarrivedjustasIwasputtingonmydressandIwascalledintothegardenforapre-ceremonyphoto.Therewasnotimeeventolookinamirror.Afterwards,wedrovestraighttothechurch.Itwasasunnyday,andasweapproachedIcouldseeallourfriendswaiting.Theservicewasdelightful,andMickandIwentintotheminister’sofficetosigntheregister―thelastthingIeverwrotewithmysight.Itwasonlywhenwereachedthehotel,wherethereceptionwastakingplace,thatIstartedtofeelstrange.Aswewaitedtogreetourguests,mysightstartedtobecomeblurryagainandIreallyhadtoconcentrateasourfriendsandfamilylineduptocongratulateus.Afterwards,wewentintothereceptionroom,sothephotographercouldtakeourpictureaswepretendedtocutthecake.That’swhenthepainstarted."Don’tletanyoneknow!"mymumsaid.She’dalwaysblamedherselfforthelossofmyothereye,wishingshe’dtakenmetothedoctorearlier.Onlyafewfamilymembershadeverbeentold―evenmyclosefriendshadbeennonethewiser.Soevenasthepainbecamemoresevere,Icarriedonasifnothingwashappening.I’dwaitedsolongforthisday,andeveryoneseemedsohappy,Ididn’twanttospoilthings.Icouldn’tmakeanythingout,butImanagedtostaycalmandmadeitthroughthemealandthespeeches.Isupposeit’snormalforthebrideandgroomtostayclosetogetherafterawedding,andMickledmearoundproperly.Wetookregulardancelessons,sothefirstdancepassedwithoutincident,Mickleadingmeinaslow,gracefulwaltz.Afterwards,weleftthebuildingtoseeifabitofairwouldimprovethesituation,butitdidn’thelp,andnordidalie-down.Istillthoughttheblurrinesswouldpass,asithadthenightbefore.ButIfinallyacceptedthatthingsjustweren’tgoingtogetbetterontheirown―Iwasinsomuchpain.Micksentforadoctor,whotookonelookatmeandcalledforanambulance.Atthehospital,Irememberanurseburstingintotearswhenshesawmearrive―Istillhadconfetti(五彩紙屑)inmyhair.Iwasdiagnosedwithglaucoma,adiseaseintheeyethatcausesterriblepressure—itwasunrelatedtotheproblemsI’dhadasachild,justacoincidence.Anoperationtotrytosavemysightseemedsuccessfulatfirst―asthebandageswereremoved,Irememberseeingavaseofflowersattheendofthebed.Butit’sthelastthingIeversaw.Itwashard,butIcoped,andnearly40yearsonIfeelI’vehadafullandactivelife.TherearesightsI’llalwaysfeelsadnottohaveseen―thefaceofthedaughterandmygrandchildren.I’llalwaysregretnotfindingthetimetolookinthemirroronthemorningofmywedding,too―despiteeverythingthathappened,Ihavehappymemoriesoftheceremony.65．Thewriter’srighteyecouldn’tseeclearlyforthefirsttime.A.onherfirstbirthday B.duringherfirstdatewithMickC.onherweddingday D.onthedaybeforeherwedding66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.nevergottoseeherselfasabride B.signedtheregisterledbyMickC.heldtheceremonyatMick’shouse D.walkedtothechurchwithMick67．Whatcantheunderlinedpart"nonethewiser"inParagraph6bereplacedby?A.Misunderstood. B.Misguided. C.Unheard. D.Untold.68．Beforeacceptingherblindness,thewritertriedherbesttorelievethepainEXCEPT.A.walkingouttogetsomefreshair B.lyingdowntohavearestC.takingsomeeffectivepills D.askingadoctorforhelp69．Whydidthenurseatthehospitalcrysuddenly?A.Becauseshefeltsadforthewriter’sexperience.B.Becauseshefeltamazedattheirhappymarriage.C.Becauseshewas