廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市南丹第三十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市南丹第三十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．forever參考答案：A2.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity參考答案：D3.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.Awhen B.while C.that D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這個女孩認為她的男朋友給她買了一個價值不菲的項鏈，然而事實上這條項鏈是由玻璃制成的。A.when當；B.while當，然而；C.that作為連詞；D.as當，因為，盡管。結(jié)合句意可知上下句是對比關(guān)系，故用“然而”符合語境，故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查while作為并列連詞“然而”將的用法，那么while的常見用法有哪些呢While用法：一、while作名詞用，表示“一會兒”、“一段時間”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。二、While作連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語。Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽著收音機睡著了。(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”（多放于句首）1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴格。(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”。Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。三、While作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對比。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。4.Youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

_______.

A.secretly

B.perfectly

C.regularly

D.successfully參考答案：C5.34．Motherwasgreatly_____atthenewsthathersonwasfoundbythepolice．

A．relieved

B．relaxed

C．satisfying

D．enthusiastic參考答案：A略6.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr．Brucel！

—

.

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Don'tmentionit

C．That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D．I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit參考答案：D略7.Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve參考答案：D8.—Haveyouhadenoughtoeat?—_________.Ican’teatanymore.

A．No,thanks.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,thankyou.

D．That’sallright參考答案：D9.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B10.—Whyissheangryatsuchasmallthing?—Well,Ifyouputyourselfinhis______,youwillcertainlyknowthereason.

A.location

B.post

C.position

D.environment參考答案：C略11.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：B12.Therewasatime_____Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.A.when

B.that

C.while

D.how參考答案：A試題分析句意：曾經(jīng)一度為了謀生Soapy不得不挨門挨戶地乞討。固定句型：Therewasatimewhen….“曾經(jīng)，一度”。在此句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾time?？键c：考查定語從句13.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______suchastrongtyphoon.A.haveexperienced

B.hadexperiencedC.experience

D.experienced參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：這是我們第一次經(jīng)歷這么強的臺風(fēng)。本句為句型itwasthefirst/second/lasttimethat+過去完成時，某人第幾次做某事，故選B。14.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeensaid,

experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan

B.ratherthan;onecanC.otherthan;canone

D.ratherthan;canone參考答案：C15.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．since參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+時間段+before…不久就……，過不了多久就……【典型總結(jié)】Itis+時間段+since…自從……以來有一段時間了Itis+時間點+when…當……的時候時間是……It+willbe+時間段+before...要過多久才…Itwillnotbe+時間段+before…不久就……，過不了多久就……16._______Chinaimplements(實施)itscontroloverthedisputedregions,canitssovereigntyandinterestsbedefended.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：C略17.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether

B.whereC.that

D.what參考答案：C考查連接詞，句意：眾所周知，孔子出生在中國山東省的曲阜市，本題中it做形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，故選C.二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’ssuchacommoneventthatyouprobablyneveraskedyourselfwhyyousleep.

___71____Infact,forsleepresearchers,it’soneofthebiggestunansweredquestionsinthefield.Stopandthinkaboutitforasecond.

Whyshouldwesleep?____72_____Butwesleepeverynight,evenwhenwehavehadplentyofrest.Thereare，nodoubt，severaldifferentanswerstothisquestion,butlet’sjustconsideronegeneralpurposeofsleep:____73_____Humanbeingsarecreaturesthatarenormallyactiveduringdaylighthours,whenoursensesfunctionmosteffectively.

____74_____Wecan’tseeobjectswell,ourcolor1visionisentirelylost,andwedon’thavethesmellingorhearing

sharpness

ofotheranimals.

Soitactuallydoesmakesensetohaveusstaywhereweare

duringthedangerousperiodwhennight-wakinganimalsarewalkinghereandthere.

Andonesurewaytomakesurewedon’t

falldown

everywhereandgetlostoreatenistohaveus

notmoveforsevenoreighthours,risingagainonlywhenthelightisbackandoursurvivalchancesarebetter.It’snottheonlyreasonwesleep.____75____Perhapseventhemostimportantone.A.Isitbecausewegettired?B.Shouldthatputhumanbeingsinaterriblesituation?C.Butfromascientificpointofview,thisisfarfroman

ordinary

matter.D.Butintermsofevolution,itmayhavebeenoneofthefirstreasons.E.Furthermore,ifyouweredesigningananimal,wouldyouhaveitcomeinto

longperiodsof

unconsciousnesseverytwenty-fourhours?

F.Sleepasasurvivalapproach.G.Atnight,humansdoratherpoorly.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A．Thesecretofthewriter’ssuccess

B.AwritewithenduringpopularityC.Well-receivedcreationtoencourageBrits

D.TheinsightintohumannatureE.Writingstylesindifferentstages

F.Thestoryappreciateforschoolstudents61.CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneof

England’sgreatwriters.Yetformanyhislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoryplotsoftenimprobable.Why,Dickens,outofsomanyothergreatEnglishwriters,hasmadethelist?HowthentoexplainDickens’senduringpopularity?62.

OnereasonundoubtlyistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWillianShakespeare,CharlesDickensisacompulsory(必讀的)writeroneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenover-longbytoday’sstandard,aresuperblywrittenmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.63.

ButwhatmakeshisbooksstandoutfromotherEnglishwritersishisinsightintohumannature.Dickens,likeShakespeare,tellsustruthsabouthumanbehaviorthatareastruetocitizensofthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’sbooksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayaboutreaders’owntime.64.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDo