四川省成都市雙流中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市雙流中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.．TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake

.

A．that

B．one

C．them

D．it參考答案：D略2.As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.A.the；aB.a；aC．/；aD.the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。birthplace后面有of短語作其后置定語，故這里應(yīng)該是表特指，用定冠詞the;后面“擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化底蘊的一座城市”此處是泛指，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a，故答案為A項。3.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A略4.．Don’ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A．who

B．whoever

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D略5.JaneisdeterminedtogotoFranceforfurthereducation___________allthepossibleconsequences. A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略6.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D7.HeavysmoghasreturnedtotheskiesofBeijingafteratwo-monthbreak,withauthorities________thepollutionwillremainduetounfavorableconditions.A.predicting

B.predicted

C.beingpredicted

D.topredict參考答案：A8.

We'llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest_______tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.wevisit

D.avisit參考答案：D13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions參考答案：A略10.ItoldyoutheotherdaythatTomhadagreedwithyouridea,____________?

A.hadn’the

B.didn’the

C.didI

D.didn’tI

參考答案：D11.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout參考答案：D略13.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though______.A.isveryyoung B.veryyoung C.heveryyoung D.hewasveryyoung參考答案：B略14.Parents’toppriorityistohelptheirkidsdeveloptheabilitytoshow_______intheirchoicesoffriends.A.combination B.admirationC.inspiration D.discrimination參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.combination結(jié)合；B.admiration欽佩；C.inspiration靈感；

D.discrimination區(qū)別、識別。句意：父母的首要任務(wù)是幫助他們的孩子發(fā)展在選擇朋友時的識別能力。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“識別”，故D項正確。15.WhenIgottothecheckoutcounter,IrealizedIdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soIkept________Ireallyneededandlefttherest．

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．this參考答案：A略16.While

downthestreet,Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyfriends.

A.walk

B.walking

C.towalk

D.walked參考答案：B略17.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.thatC.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D考查地點狀語從句。句意：在孩子小的時候讓他們把東西放在應(yīng)該放的地方是個好習(xí)慣。本處wheretheybelong作為laythings的地點狀語從句。結(jié)合語境，故選D。二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句（第61—65題）。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Whodoesfreelancing?B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreelanceC.ThedefinitionoffreelanceD.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer61．______________________

Freelanceisawordthatgoesbacktomedievaltimeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.62．______________________

Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement,whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings.Itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsinthelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.63．______________________

Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily.Anyonewithamarketableskillcanchoosetogoitalone.Websitesofferafreedirectorylistingforthosewithskillstosell.Theircategoriesincludeaccountants,healthcareconsultants,landscapearchitectsandcomputertrainers.Areasofworkthathaveproblemsrecruitingstaffarealwayskeentoemployfreelancers.64．______________________

Beingafreelanceisdifferentfromotherformsofself-employment—youstillworkforanemployerorseveralemployersbuthavetodevelopacompletelydifferentsetofrelationshipswiththem.Employersarenowyourcustomers,youaretheirsupplier.Youhavetobecomeindispensabletothem,providingsolutionstotheirproblems,someofwhichtheymaynotevenrealizetheyhave.Inmanywaysyouhavetobehaveliketheirdreamemployee,beingmorewillingandavailablethanyoumayhavegotusedtowhileina“properjob”.65．______________________

Youalsohavetobeawareof,andsensitiveto,thefactthatyoucanbeseenasathreatbyyourcustomer’sconventionalemployees,whomayregardyouastakingworktheycando.Successfulfreelancingreliesontheco-operationofeveryoneyoucomeintocontactwith.Workthatbringsyouintoconflictwithanexistingworkforcecanbemoretroublethanit’sworth.參考答案：61-65．CBAED試題分析：本文屬于說明文，講述了自由職業(yè)的發(fā)展以及優(yōu)點和缺點。61．根據(jù)下方提到Freelanceisawordthatgoesbacktomedievaltimeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.自由職業(yè)可以追溯到中世紀，用來描述出售技能而獲得錢的人，故講述什么是自由職業(yè)，故選C項。62．根據(jù)第一句話提到Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement,whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging你所獲得的是自由，你所失去的是歸屬，故講述他的優(yōu)點與缺點，故選B項。63．通過這段提到Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily講述誰會是自由職業(yè)者，故選A項。三、閱讀理解19.Lucy，whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974，diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree，accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature．Fortheirresearch，KappelmanandDr．RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35，000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton．ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds"，whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery．Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp，cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls．TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy，whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds，fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself﹣butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable．TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet，accordingtothestatement．Thatsoundsplausible．Butotherscientistsaredoubtful．"Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks，"Dr，DonaldC，Johanson，directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy，said，"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust﹣sostoryandthereforeunprovable．"JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied，sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks，It'sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree．Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high﹣energybone﹣to﹣boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones．Kappelmanrespondedinanemail，"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath．"12.WhatcanweinferaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr．RichardKetcham'sresearch？A.Shegothernamefromasong．B.Shehadmorethan35，000slices．C.Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly．D.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself．13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean？A.Reasonable．B.Creative．C.Surprising．D.Unbelievable．14.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree？A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling．B.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath．C.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered．D.Lucy'sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks．15.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage？A.Lucydidn'tdiefromfallingoutofatree．B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless．C.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue．D.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem．參