江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.本試卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卷交回。2.答題前，請您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在答題卷上。3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號(hào)與你本人的是否相符。4.作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米的簽字筆寫在答題卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面的5段對話。每段對話后都有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse. B.Wearbetterequipment. C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Atapolicestation. C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight. B.Wateriteverytwoweeks. C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sdull. B.It’sinspiring. C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu. B.Shehadtowork. C.Shevisitedhersickcolleague.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpscolleagueswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall. B.GoingtoMichael’soffice. C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily. B.Tosavemoney. C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet. B.Makepayment. C.Continueshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets. B.Thebusfares. C.Foodanddrinks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle. B.Dave. C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty. B.Cometoanagreement. C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students. B.Volunteers. C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite. B.Ajobfair. C.Ajobdescription.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingcharitiesadvocateprotectingourpreciousenvironment.It’sastartingplace,butdon’tstophere.RockyMountainInstituteRockyMountainInstitutehasmadenotableachievementsinitscomparativelyshorthistory.In2017,itworkedwithIndia’sleadershipandgovernmenttoplanfor100%vehicleelectrification(電氣化)by2030.TheyalsoprovidedresearchthatresultedinnewU.S.fuel-efficiencystandardsfortrucks,whichwereexpectedtocutoveronebilliontonsofCO?emissions.Itsfive-yearplantoquickenlow-carbonenergytransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)waspublishedinearly2018.GreenpeaceFundAlthoughGreenpeacesolvesmanyenvironmentalproblemssuchasdeforestation(濫伐森林)andsustainablefood,ithasworkedtoaddressissueswithoceansfordecades:plasticpollution,offshoredrilling,savingtheArctic,andmore.Greenpeacehasgrownfromasmallgroupofactivistsprotestingnucleartestingin1971toaninternationalorganizationwithofficesinoverfiftycountries.CenterforBiologicalDiversityFoundedin1989,theCenterforBiologicalDiversityusesbiologicaldataandlegalknowledgetoobtainnewprotectionsforplants,animals,andtheirhabitats.Itsstorybeganwithsomeyoungstudents,anancienttreeinMexico,andaspottedowl’snest.Itsfirstcampaignsavedboththetreeandtheowl.Andtheycontinuetogrowbyexpandingterritory,staff,andoutreach(外展服務(wù)).SierraClubFoundationTheSierraClubhasbeenworkingtoprotecttheenvironmentanditspeoplesince1892.IthelpedpasstheCleanAirandEndangeredSpeciesActs,enabledthecreationofmanynationalparks,andworkedtomovehundredsofcoalplantstowardscleanenergy.Italsooffersenvironmentallyfriendlywildernessoutingstoencouragepeopletogetoutdoors.PeoplecantakeaninternationaltriptostudywildlifeinCuba.21.Whichorganizationhasfocusedontheoceansformanyyears?A.RockyMountainInstitute B.GreenpeaceFundC.CenterforBiologicalDiversity D.SierraClubFoundation22.WhatdoweknowaboutCenterforBiologicalDiversity?A.ItaimstoexpandterritoryforMexico. B.Itistargetedatcollectingbiologicaldata.C.Itsfoundationwasinspiredbysomestudents. D.Itssymbolcontainsanancienttreeandanowl.23.WhatdoRockyMountainInstituteandSierraClubFoundationhaveincommon?A.Theybothpushfortheuseofgreenenergy.B.Theybothapplythenewstandardforvehicles.C.Theybothhavefoundednumerousnationalparks.D.Theybothencouragehumanstogooutinginthewild.BTimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWorldWideWeb,oncesaid,“IhopewewillusetheNettocrossbarriersandconnectcultures.”Nowadays,howimportanthasInternetbecomeinourlivesonearth?ThePewResearchCenterconductedasurveytocelebratetheWeb’s25thbirthday.Theresearchersweregreatlyheartenedbywhattheyfound.“In2006only14percentofAmericanadultsusedInternet.Today,it’s87percent,”saidLeeRainie,thedirectorofthePewResearchCenter’sInternetProject.“Itiswhathasimpressedusthemost.”Thesurveyalsoshowedthat70percentoftheInternetusershavebeentreatedkindlyorgenerouslyonline,while25percentofrespondentssaidtheyhavebeentreatedunkindly.Morethanhalf—56percent—ofuserssaidthey’veseenanonlinecommunitycometogethertohelpsomeonesolveaproblem.25percentsaidthey’veleftanonlinegroupbecausemembersweretoounpleasant.WhenPewaskedquestionsaboutwhetherbeingonlinehasenrichedpeople’srelationships—ornot—theresultswereverypositive:67percentofInternetuserssaidtheironlinecommunicationwithfamilyandfriendshasgenerallystrengthenedthoserelationships.Only18percentsaidithasgenerallyweakenedthoserelationships.Accordingtothesurvey,53percentofInternetuserssaidInternethasbecomethehardesttechtooltogiveup.Itis15percenthigherthantheresultofasimilarsurveyconductedin2006.Infact,morepeoplesaidtheywouldhaveahardertimestoppingusingInternetthangivingupTV.(Thesedays,somuchgreattelevisionstreamsacrosstheInternetthatitmakessense.)“Inoursurvey,wehavefoundthattheWebmakesafewpeopleveryunhappy.There’sstrongevidencepointingtothefactthatInternetuserstendtocomparetheirdailyliveswiththehighlightmoments’oftheirfriends’lives,”saidLeeRainie.“It’sreallysilly.”24.WhyisTimBerners-Lee’squotementioned?A.HeisthefatheroftheWeb. B.Therealityisoppositetohishope.C.ItrevealsthesignificanceoftheNet. D.BarriersabouttheNetremaintobesolved.25.Whatimpressedtheresearchersmost?A.SevereaddictiontotheInternet. B.Kindandgenerouscommunities.C.Theimprovedfamilyrelationships. D.AgrowingnumberofInternetusers.26.Thesurveyisconvincingandpersuasivemainlyby________.A.statingthearguments B.givingexamples C.analyzingreasons D.listingdata27.Accordingthelastparagraph,whatmightLeeRainieagreewith?A.It’shardertogiveupTVthanInternet. B.TosatisfyallusersisthegoaloftheWeb.C.It’sadvisedtotreatpostswithanordinarymind. D.Postingdailyhighlightsonlineshouldbeforbidden.CFromthegiantarmadillo(仇狳)tothegiantbison(野牛),manylargeplanteatershavebeenwipedoutinthepast50,000years.Nowastudyhasfoundthatthecontinentsthatlostthemostofthesegiantherbivores(食草動(dòng)物)hadthebiggestincreasesinwildfiresingrasslands.“Thereisevidencetodaythatherbivorescanlimitfirebyreducingthefuelload,”saysAllisonKarpatYaleUniversity.Infact,somesupportersofrewildingarguethatrestoringlargeherbivorescanhelpreducewildfires.Afewstudieshavealreadyfoundthatthereweremorefiresinspecificregionsafterthelossofgiantherbivoresduringthepast50,000years.Karpandhercolleaguesdecidedtolookattheglobalpicturebyanalyzingtwoexistingdatabases.One,calledHerbiTraits,hasinformationonallherbivoreslargerthan10kilogramsthathavelivedinthepast130,000years.Theother,calledtheGlobalPaleofireDatabase,hasrecordsofcharcoaldeposited(木炭沉積)inlakesfrom160sitesworldwide,whichshowchangesinfireactivitynearby.Theteamfoundthatthebiggestincreasesinfireactivitywereinthecontinentsthatlostthemostbigherbivores,suchasSouthAmerica,withsmallerincreasesinthecontinentswheretherewerefewerextinctions,suchasinAfrica.Karpsaysherstudycannottellusanythingabouttheeffectsofthisincreasedfireactivity.Butotherstudiessuggestthattheyweredramatic.AfterhumanswipedoutAustralia’sgiantherbivores,forinstance,increasedfireactivitymayhavetransformedthecontinent’svegetation(植被).Thereasonsforthelossofsomanygiantherbivoresaroundtheworldduringthisperiodarestilldebated.It’sclearthatmanywerehardhitbyclimatechangesrelatedtothelasticeage,buthumanhuntingmayhavebeenthekillerfactorinmostcases.28.Whydosomepeoplehopetobringinmoreherbivores?A.Toincreaseforestsandgrasslands. B.Toreducewildfirestosomedegree.C.Tocollectinformationonallherbivores. D.Topreventextinctionsofsmalleranimals.29.Accordingtotheteam,theremightbefewerwildfiresinplaceswhere__________.A.fewerherbivoresdiedout B.therewasthickervegetationC.moreplanteaterswentextinct D.thereweremorecharcoaldeposits30.Whatmaybeaprobablecauseofthegiantherbivorepopulationdecline?A.Increaseinwildfireworldwide. B.Globalwarming.C.Decreaseinthegrassland. D.Humanhunting.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethecurrentsituationofgiantherbivores.B.Toshowtheeffectsgiantherbivoreshaveonwildfires.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofwildfirestogiantherbivores.D.Todiscoverthereasonsforthedecreaseofgiantherbivores.DAsmallgroupofCubandiveinstructors(潛水教練)havestartedaprojecttogrowcoral(珊瑚)andreplantit.ThedivershopetorestorepartofCuba’sbarrierreef(堡礁).Andtheyareworkingwithlimitedfinancialsupportandusingmaterialsrecoveredfromthecoast.Luisisoneoftheproject’sleaders.The44-year-oldfishermangrewuponCuba’snorthcoast.Hesaid,“It’sunbelievabletoseethelossofcoralinthepast30years.”Headded,“Ourdreamistomakethepartsofthebarrierreefthathavelosttheircoralgrowagain.”Tomakethathappen,LuisworkedwithotherdiveinstructorsandneighborhoodschoolchildrenwiththesupportfromCuba’senvironmentalorganizations—CubasNationalAquariumandtheCubanenvironmentalprogramEcovalor.Theybeganassemblingpiecesofcoralspreadacrosstheoceanfloorafterlargestormsthreeyearsago.Thepieceswerethenhungonbranchesofunderwater“trees”madefromoldplasticpipesandsupportedbyfishinglinesrecoveredfromthecoast.Theywerethen“replanted”onthecoralreef,fixedbynailsdrivenintotherock.Inayear,mostsurviveandgrowenoughtorepopulatethepartofthebarrierreefbetween60to80metersinlength.“It’saprojectthattakestime,”saidco-workerMichelSoto.HesaidtheprojecthasdonebetterthanexpectationsevenwithlittlefinancialsupportandlimitedequipmentinCuba.Likemanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,theonesinCubaarethreatenedbychangingwatertemperatures,destructiveplantsandanimals,pollutionandover-fishing.Itisreportedthattheworldhasalreadylost30to50percentofitscoralreefs.KarineisaFrenchdiverwhojustvisitedCubaforthefirsttime.Shesaidthereeflookedbetterthanothersshehadseenondiveselsewhereintheworld,includinginAfrica.“Thecoralneedstobeprotected,”shesaidaftertwodivesonarecenttriptonearbyVaradero.Shesaid,“It’sgoodtoseethatinCubatheytakecareofwhattheyhave,andthatitisstillnottooaffectedbytoomuchtourism.”32.WhatdoyouthinkofLuis’sgroup?A.Theyareexperiencedidealists. B.Theyaregoal-orienteddreamers.C.Theyareself-confidentspecialists. D.Theyaredeterminedproblem-solvers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordassemblinginparagraph3mean?A.collecting B.fixing C.planting D.removing34.What’sthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Topredicttheresultoftheproject. B.Toprovethenecessityoftheproject.C.Tocallonmorepeopletojointheproject. D.Tostatetheeconomicbenefitoftheproject.35.Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheproject?A.Itisofferedenoughmaterialsupport. B.Itisagovernmentalrescueoperation.C.Itistoughbutrewardinginthelongterm. D.Itisexpectedtoprotectthewholebarrierreef.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GoRecyclingNoonelookingatthestateofEarthin2023canbeinanydoubtthatwearefacingthreeseriousenvironmentalproblems:climateproblem,lossofbiodiversityandpollutionofair,soilandwater.Tosolvetheproblems,weincreasetheuseofelectriccars,encouragegreenereatingandreduceplasticuse.36Forinstance,creatingspaceforbiofuelcropstogiveofffewerpollutantsandgreenhousegasescan,infact,significantlyincreasethecuttingdownoftrees.37And,whatisperhapslackingisanawarenessofhowinterlinkedtheseproblemsare.38TherootcauseofglobalwarmingisCO?,awastegas.Theseasarepollutedbyplasticandotherwasteproducts.Weignoreforests,amongotherthings,togrowmorefood,muchofwhichgoestowaste.Ashockingfigureliesattheheartofourspecialreportonourworld—ofthemorethan100billiontonsofthingsthathumansuseeachyear,hardly10%isrecycled.39Thesituationrequiresourspeedymovingawayfromthewayofthinking—“take,make,throw”—towardsamorerecyclableone,whichmeansweshouldbeginredesigningtheproductsandwhentheyreachtheendoftheirusefullives,theycanberecycled.Solvingthethreeproblemscallsforahugetransitionwithjointefforts.40Theyshouldtaketheleadbyintroducinglawsinordertorewardgreenpractices,suchasthelimitingofwaste.Industriescanreduce,re-useandrecyclewhereverpossible,andteamthemselveswithsuppliersandthelike-mindedtorealizerecyclablebusinessmodels.A.Governmentsoughttodosomethingresponsibly.B.Itishumansthatcausedtheseriousconsequences.C.Weshouldrealizethatakeythemelinkingallthethreeproblemsiswaste.D.However,sometimesthesesolutionscanbeoppositetotheexpectedgoals.E.Itishightimeforpeoplefromallwalksoflifetotaketheissueintoconsideration.F.Thatmakesitobviousafull-rangewaronwasteshouldbepaidimmediateattention.G.Thatmeanssomesolutionsaimingatoneproblemeachtimeareunlikelytobeeffective.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Roselivedinadull,grayvillagewherelifewasblackandwhite.Thelittlegirlalwaysfelt41andlongedforadventure,eagerto42something.Onedaywhilewalkingdownthestreet,shesawEric,aformerclassmate,inaredcar,andhestoppedandinvitedpleasantly,“Hopin,takeyouforaride!”Rosewasalittlehesitant,butEric’s43smileandthesightofthecar’sshinyredouter44her.Theydroveoffintothesunsetandfoundsuchaplacewherethebuildingswere45inallshadesoftherainbowandthestreetswerealivewithpeopledressedin46clothing.Lookingupatthesky,Rosesawarainbow.Shefeltasifshewereon47nine.Atthatmomentsherealizedthatwhatshecoulddoisnot48rainbowsbutaddsomecolortohergraysurroundings49.Thenextday,sherushedtoastore,purchasedsomecolorfulpaintand50theouterwallofherhouse.Herneighborswere51atthetransformationanddecidedto52.Beforelong,thewholevillagewaspaintedinbrightcolors.UntilthenRosealsonoticedthegreentreesalongtheroadsandthe53flowersinthepark.Hervillagewasnotasdullasshehadthoughtatall.Itseemedthatarainbowhad54uponit.Itwasared-letterdayforeveryone!Lookingatthingsinadifferentlightdidmakeallthe55.41.A.peaceful B.blue C.green D.odd42.A.shape B.impact C.change D.protect43.A.appealing B.unexpected C.passive D.willing44.A.confirmed B.excited C.scared D.requested45.A.constructed B.painted C.restored D.reserved46.A.grey B.formal C.colorful D.local47.A.sky B.sun C.rain D.cloud48.A.imagine B.design C.draw D.chase49.A.personally B.technically C.typically D.slightly50.A.repaired B.dusted C.decorated D.crashed51.A.amazed B.confused C.proud D.unsatisfied52.A.waitfor B.defendagainst C.cutback D.followsuit53.A.lost B.picked C.blooming D.unforgettable54.A.hung B.flown C.thrown D.fallen55.A.significanceB.difference C.consequence D.entertainment第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAmazonrainforest,knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheEarth”,isavitalecosystemthatishometoavarietyofspeciesofanimalsandplants.However,humanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarmingposeagravethreattoits56(exist).Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest57(destroy),leavingthelistofspeciesindangerofextinctionlonger.58properprotection,somenaturalwondersmayfacepermanentdamageinthenearfuture.Pompeiiisanalarmingexample.59(locate)nearthefootofMountVesuviusPompeiiwasabustlingRomancity60tradingshipsalongwithpleasureshipswerecrowdedtogetherintheport.Intheyear79,61volcaniceruptionburiedthecityentirelyunderathicklayerofashinaninstanceforcenturies.Naturaldisasterslikethisareremindersofthefragileplanetand62(power)humans,whichhighlighttheurgentneedtoprotectourenvironment,softenrisks,andpreparefortheworst.DeadPompeiiishardtorecreate,butthelivingAmazonisworth63(save).Policiesandregulationsthatforbidloggingandhunting,environmentalawarenessofresidents,andinternationalcooperation64(be)allkeytoprotectingrainforests.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter,cleaner,and65(health)planettoourchildren.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）近年來，隨著智能手機(jī)普及，各類短視頻(shortvideo)盛行，很多中學(xué)生沉迷于其中，荒廢學(xué)業(yè)。假如你是某?！队⒄Z周刊》的主編李華，請用英文向全校同學(xué)發(fā)起倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.目前現(xiàn)狀。2.原因和影響。3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文相關(guān)。3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnInitiativeLettertoAllStudentsDearStudents,第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所