河南省新鄉(xiāng)市紅旗區(qū)小店鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市紅旗區(qū)小店鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

untidilyand

inastrangeway,mybrothermusthaveappearedtothepeople

tobeasillyboy.A.Dressed,spoken,presents

B.Dressing,speaking,presentC.Dressed,speaking,present

D.Dressing,speaking,bepresent

參考答案：C2.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)

句意：看，房間一團(tuán)糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“bealwaysdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“總是……”既可以表示表?yè)P(yáng)也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故選B項(xiàng)適合。3.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：B4.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B略5.---Whoareyouwaitingfor?

---________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon

D.Thenursewilllookafter參考答案：C6.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A7.Ihaveanappointment________Dr.Black,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from參考答案：C8.Itwasin1995_______hereturned.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B9.---Thankyousomuch,butcouldyoudomeanotherfavor,please?

---______,Madam.Whatisitthen?A.Mypleasure B.Nevermind C.Justaminute D.Atyourservice參考答案：D10.LastyearJohnearned_______hisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A.twiceasmanyas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmoreas

D.twicemuchas參考答案：B11.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger．—

,buthewouldn'tListentome．A．Sohehad

B．Sohadhe

C．Sowashe

D．Sohewas參考答案：D12.TheChinesegovernmentwillkeepupdatinginformationaboutH7N9birdfluinatransparentmanner,and_______publicconcernsinatimelymanner.A.subscribeto

B.respondto

C.contributetoD.adjustto參考答案：B13.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright

B.Youaresure

C.Howdareyousaythat

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse參考答案：D14.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworld

hisinfluenceinfilmindustry.A.inexchangefor

B.inspiteof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略15.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan參考答案：B16.Theway___________hetreatshisparentsispopularwiththevillagers.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.onwhich參考答案：A17.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當(dāng)然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際用語(yǔ)的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語(yǔ)。二、新的題型18.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Thedifferentstructureofblueholes.

B.

Whyscientistsareinterestedinblueholes.

C.

Howablueholecomesintobeing.D.Blueholesexploringisbecomingpopular.E.Rulestoobeywhendivingintoblueholes.F.Thegeneraldefinitionofabluehole.

76._____________________

Ablueholeisafloodedseacavewithaholethatopensupattheland'ssurface.Thesecavesystemsformincarbonaterock,oftenonislands.Someblueholeshaveveryspecialrockformationsandwaterchemistry.Farbelowsealevel,theycontainsomeoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth,withnooxygenandnolight.Yettheseareasarefilledwithlifeformsthathaveadaptedtotheextremeconditions.77.___________________Blueholesgettheirnamefromthecolor1somehavewhenseenfromtheair.Thecolor1isusuallyareflectionoftheskyonthewater.Blueholesaretheresultoferosioninwhichwaterbreaksdownrock.Rainfallingthousandsofyearsagocontainedchemicalswhichslowlyworeawayatthelimestonelandmass.Theseholeslaterfilledwithseawaterasthesealevelchanged.Therisingandfallingofsealevelsandthemixtureofsaltandfreshwaterfurtherworeawayatthesecaveformations.78.____________________________Thesefloodedcavesystemscanbefoundintheocean,ortheycanbefoundinland.Oceancavesareaffectedbytides,sotheyalwayshavewatermovement.Butblueholesonlandareverystill.Theyhaveseverallayersofwater,chemicals,andbacteria.Thetoplayeroffreshwatercomesfromrainfall.Thislayeractslikeacapontopofthelayeredmixture,andkeepsoutoxygenfromtheatmosphere.Thefreshwaterfloatsonadenserlayerofsaltwater.Underneaththisisalayerofpoisonoushydrogensulfide,producedbybacterialivinginthewater.Underneaththislayerisanoxicseawater--waterthatdoesnotcontainanyoxygen.79._______________________

Informationgatheredfromtheseblueholesishelpingscientiststoincreasetheirunderstandingofbiology,archaeologyandgeology.Butexploringtheseblueholeenvironmentsbringsdangeraswellasdiscovery.Scientistsareinterestedinthesecavesbecauseoxygen-freeconditionstherearesimilartothoseonEarthlongago,beforeoxygenexistedonourplanet.Buttherearemanydifficultiesinvolvedindivingintoblueholes.80._____________________

Onereasonblueholeshavenotbeenfullyexploredisthattheycanbeextremelydangerous.Therearemanysafetyrulesthatdiversmustfollowtohelpensuretheirsurvival.First,diversmusthavetrainingandexperiencetoswiminthesecaves.Diverswhoexploreacaveforthefirsttimemustestablishathinropecalledaguideline.Thislinehelpsthemtosafelyenterandexitthecavewithoutgettinglost.

參考答案：76.F

77.C

78.A

79.B

80.E

略三、閱讀理解19.WearealwaystoldthatTVisnotgoodforus.Ifitistrue,howcometheTV-addictedkidsofouryounggenerationnowadaysaremuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyfamily,theonlypersonswhocanworktheTVremotecontrolwellarethechildren.ProbablyTVreallyeducatesus.Forexample,wecanlearnaveryusefulmedicalfact:Amanthathasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakabrokensentencewhenheisdying.“Thekillerwas…”(dies)ButIsupposethebiggestthingsthatwelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingssimplyhappenoneitherstormyordarknights.Emotionalbreakdownsmakepeoplewanderintheheavyrainwithoutraincoatsorumbrellas.Andcontrarytothescientists,thecrackoflightningandtheaccompanyingflashcomeonatexactlythesametime,whereverthescenesare.I’veevengottoknowusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensonlyspeakthelanguageofEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.TomakegooduseofsomethingthatwelearnfromTVcanmakeoursecuritybetter.Considerthesetruths.Whenyouarereallyattackedby20badguys,youneedn’tworryaboutyourbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproachyouinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TVoftenteachesusalotofimportantinformationaswellaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.(1)Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.(2)Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however,ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(幫兇)andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividual,asingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsodeliversusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable(易燃的)andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethemtoflyintotheairandlandwithoutdamage—exceptpolicecars.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.【小題1】Whenthewritersays“Amanthathasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakabrokensentencewhenheisdying”(Paragraph2),heshowshis________.

A.humor

B.sympathy

C.deepconcern

D.medica