山西省大同市高家店中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省大同市高家店中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThewaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：A2.Duetoitslonghistory,Icanhardly______whatitisaphotoof.A.pickup

B.turndown

C.makeout

D.comeacross參考答案：C略3.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently參考答案：B句意:克隆可能會(huì)對人類醫(yī)學(xué)作出很大的貢獻(xiàn),但是我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地利用它,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)給人們帶來危險(xiǎn)。casually意為"不經(jīng)意地";cautiously意為"謹(jǐn)慎地";slightly意為"稍微";differently意為"不同地"。4.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“Mr.Page退休前一天將教滿四十年書，這真是一種巧合！”，可知第一空為泛指，第二空為特指。5.－______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?

－Yes,he_____.

A.Can;musthave

B.Must;musthave

C.Can;must

D.Must;must參考答案：A略6.Theproblemtheycamecloseto______todaywasputoffagain.A.havingsettle

B.havesettled

C.havingsettled

D.havesettle參考答案：C7.Mymotherisnotinverygoodshape,andhas____tennistogetfit.A.filledup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.setup參考答案：C略8._______itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough參考答案：B9.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted參考答案：A29.IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略11.Thelongabsenceofrain______leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.A.immediately

B.gradually

C.accidentally

D.undoubtedly參考答案：B12.Listen!Itisraining.Oh,really!I

itatall.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A13.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What參考答案：C14._____inawhitedress,thebride(新娘)looksveryhappy.A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A15.Mr.Tomsonwasmade—generalmanagerofthecompanylastweek.Cook，

new

manageriscoming.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；／參考答案：A16.Youhavefailedagain!WereIyou,I________itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C17.—DoesyourDadquitsmoking,Jenny?

—Yes,buthe

foralmosttenyears．

A．smoked

B．wassmoking

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.___16___.Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驅(qū)蚊劑）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.___17___.Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.___18___.Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.___19___.Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.___20___.A.Don'ttrustthelocalwaterB.AnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC.LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD.TheboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetableE.YoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF.TheyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtripG.Parasites（寄生蟲）canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.B

20.D這篇短文介紹你們經(jīng)常去旅游，在旅游時(shí)我們要注意保護(hù)自己，就出游時(shí)的自我保護(hù)提出一些建議。16.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段提到夏天是放松的最佳時(shí)間，這里有一些建議關(guān)于如何保護(hù)你自己。下文是具體建議。因此F項(xiàng)“他們對于避免在旅途中帶著大病回來是有必要的。”符合語境。故選F.17.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于旅游地的水不健康，要自己帶水或者煮水的工具，可知A項(xiàng)“不要相信當(dāng)?shù)氐乃笨梢愿爬ㄏ乱欢蔚膬?nèi)容。故選A.18.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“保護(hù)好你的腳”以及上句意思提到不要赤腳，可知G項(xiàng)“寄生蟲可以進(jìn)入你腳部的皮膚，并傳播到身體的不同部位?！狈险Z境。故選G.20.考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“享受路邊攤的氣味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到遠(yuǎn)離路邊攤，不管氣味多么好，可知D項(xiàng)“這些盒子可能比桌子上的盤子或叉子更干凈。”符合語境。故選D.三、閱讀理解19.

Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink,wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime.Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed,althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?

Becauseofgravity(thatforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine(脊骨),getcompressed（壓縮,whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.

Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松).Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.Overtime,boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreplaced.Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.

Olderpeople—especiallywomen,whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith—aremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosis.Asyearsgoby,apersonwithosteoporosiscangetsmallbreaksinbonesthatarecalledcompressionfractures.Thesebreakscausecollapseofthespineandovertimethepersonwithosteoporosiscanbecomehunchedover(駝背).

Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle,too?Youaren'tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That'sbecauseasthedaygoeson,waterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedduetogravity,makingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don'tworry,though.Onceyougetagoodnight'srest,yourbodyrecovers,andthenextmorning,you'restandingtallagain!

Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakethisproblemworse.Wanttodosomethingrightnowtobuildst