2022-2023學年福建省漳州市職業(yè)中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省漳州市職業(yè)中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe

hersomewhere.

A．saw

B．hasseen

C．sees

D．hadseen參考答案：D2.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly參考答案：D略3.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed

B.havebeenstayed

C.stay

D.stayed參考答案：C4.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A．doyou

B．don’tyou

C．willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑問句，通常為willyou和won’tyou。此題前半部分為否定句，故后半部分應為willyou。5.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantageof________willputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,providingtheylookright.A.thefactthatwomen

B.thefacttothatwomenC.factthatwomen

D.thefactofwomen’s參考答案：A6.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.參考答案：B7.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案：A8.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)和非謂語動詞。句意：用手指著別人說話是不禮貌的。第一個空考查manner當"禮貌"講時必須用復數(shù)形式，短語badmanners“不禮貌；壞習慣”；第二個空考查"with+賓語+賓語補足語"，yourfinger與pointat是主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補，第二空應填pointing。故選C?！军c睛】With復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞本題中第二個空考查"with+賓語+賓語補足語"，yourfinger與pointat主動關系，故用動詞-ing形式作賓補，第二空應填pointing。9.Obviously,he’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave____.

A.turnedup B.turnedout

C.turnedon

D.turneddown參考答案：B10."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動，故排除A、D項；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項，故選C?！军c睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動。11.IfindsingingKaraoke________,forittakesmymindoffmyworkforawhile.A.beingrelaxed

B.torelax

C.relaxed

D.relaxing參考答案：D12.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________．（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others參考答案：B他們怎么會達成一致呢？一個說這樣，其他人（說）那樣．解析：A：其他的（后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；B：另一個（表示泛指）；C：另一個（表示特指）；D：其他的．根據(jù)前面的onething"一樣（東西）"可知后面與會對應的是"另一樣（東西）"，又因為此處沒有特指，故使用another一詞來表達"另一樣（東西）"之意．綜上，本題答案為B選項；其余選項均不符合題意．本題考查不定代詞，作息類題目時要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，并結(jié)合句意確定最終的答案．13.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.

A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：

8.A。考查情態(tài)動詞。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是：“沒有人能夠在高考時將手機帶入考場?！?/p>

14.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun參考答案：B解析：此題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。從句中inrecentyears知道，此題要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因為clubs和run的關系是被動的，所以只能選擇B項。15.Thedrawingsofyoungchildrenusuallylack______theymakearmstooshortandlegstoolong.A.proportion

B.recognition C.intention

D.assumption參考答案：A[解析]句意：小孩的繪畫通常比例不協(xié)調(diào)，他們把胳膊畫得太短，腿畫得太長。proportion“比例;部分”；recognition“認出，識別”；intention“打算，意圖，計劃”；assumption“假定”16.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as參考答案：A略17.ThetemperatureinLondonhit21℃yesterday,____forthistimeofyear,whilethenormalfigureisaround14℃A．outstanding

B．unusual

C．common

D．frequent參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Intoday’sworldofmobilepayments,__61__wereallyneedtosurviveisasmartphone.Butonecompanyisgoingtomakeyourtraditionalwalletscoolagain,by__62___(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman’ssmartwallettakes___63___(secure)toanewlevel.It’sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas__64___alarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecome____65____(separate),thealarmwillwarnyousoyoudon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even______66_____(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedares___67___(open)yourwalletwithoutknowledge,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephone,”saidVolterman’sfounder.“____68__yourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilybyreceivingapictureofthethief.”Headded.Thehigh-techwalletwill_____69_____(release)laterthisyearandwillcomeinthreemodels,withthecheapest___70___(expect)tocost$179.參考答案：61all

62bringing

63security

64an

65separated

66moreinteresting

67toopen

68If/Once/When

69bereleased

70expected三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mymother,MarisolTorres,camewithherfamilytoAustraliaintheearly1960s.Thenmyparents’marriageendedandMumbeganthestudyofpreciousstones.Herinterestinopals(貓眼石)tookhertotheNewSouthWalesremotetownofLightningRidge.Therewerenoluxuries(奢華的享受),butshewasclosertonatureandhadachancetofindblackopalsandmakesomemoney.Mymotherwasbeautifulwithdarkhairandbrowneyes,butshewasalsoquietandshy.EarlyintheRidgeyears,shekepttoherself,butlater,shestartedgoingtotheneighbourhoodcentretomakefriends.Itwasherdreamtomine,butherget-rich-quickthinkingwasunrealistic.Shewascheatedandshewasneververysuccessful.Butshekeptasenseofhumourandacharmingsmile.Then,justasfriendshipsbegantoblossom,shewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhadtoreturnsouthfortreatment.ShehadtheintentionofcookingSpanishfoodasspecialtreatforherRidgefriends,butdiedtoosoon.Inherhonour,myaunt,Marisa,andIfulfilledherdesirewhenwevisitedtheRidgeinMarchlastyear.PeoplewhominetheRidgecomefromacrosssectionofsociety,fromlawyerstotravels.Looksdon’tmeanmuch:itcanbehardtotellwhoismillionaireandwhoispoor.OpalsattractedSebastianandHannaDeisenbergertoLightningRidge.Theyplannedatwo-yearstay,butbecamepermanentresidents.Thenthere’sNeilSchellnegger,45,whomovedtotheareawithhisparentswhenhewasachild.Heliveswithhisson,Luke.Lukeisashy19-year-oldboywhoenjoyshelpinghisdad.Theyhaven’thadmuchluckoverthepastcoupleofyears,buttheirpassionforopalsconquersdisappointment.Theylovethepeacefullifestyle.DannyHatcher,38,isasecond-generationminerandpresidentoftheLightningRidgeMiners’Association.Heisanoptimisticman,drivenbythedesiretofindtheperfectopal.“It’smagic,”heexplains.“Onceyoustartopalminingyoudon’twanttodoanythingelse…Thereisalwaysthepotentialforfindingamilliondollars.Nothingbeatsit.”It’saplacewheredreams---spiritualormaterial---canbefulfilled;aplace,foronelastbetinlife.56.Whatmadetheauthor’smothergotoLightningRidge?A.Theluxuriouslifethere.

B.Hernewmarriagethere.C.Herinterestinopals.

D.Herpassionfornature..57.Aftertheauthor’smotherdied,shefulfilledherdesireby__________.A.treatinghermother’sRidgefriendswithSpanishfoodB.writingabiographyaboutherwholelifeC.decorat