福建省三明市初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省三明市初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?—Iwasvery____mymother'sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A.concernabout

B.concernedwith

C.concernedabout

D.concerned參考答案：C2.

ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.

A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：A3.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesout

C.bringsout

D.figuresout參考答案：C4.Allflights_____becauseofthesnowstorm，wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.A.werecanceled

B.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceled

D.havingbeencanceled參考答案：D5.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it

B.you

C.one

D.this參考答案：A考查代詞。I’dappreciateitif/when/that…是固定句式，it做形式賓語，故選A。

6.–Madam,thetwotiesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.–Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherone?A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.one參考答案：C7.Whenashipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,thescientistswereoverjoyedwiththechance_____theremainsofthepast.A.examine

B.examining

C.toexamine

D.examined參考答案：C8.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.

A.havingcaught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught參考答案：A9.【2018·海淀二?！縚______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making

B.TomakeC.Made

D.Make參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露在陽光下的時(shí)候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語，VitaminD和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做狀語。C選項(xiàng)正確。10.Ithinkthereis

“f”missingintheword,andthat's

differentwordwithacompletedifferentmeaning．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．a(chǎn)n;不填參考答案：C11.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：A略12.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch參考答案：B13.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords．

A.Noway．

B.Whynot?

C.Allright?

D.Nomatter參考答案：B14.Julietisoneofthe______customerstoWalmartbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway．

A．usual

B．normal

C．frequent

D．gradual參考答案：C15.Ifit______raininthecoolingweek,thecropsinthefieldwouldbedestroyed.A.shall

B.will

C.may

D.should參考答案：D略16.Inthisageofinformationoverloadandabundance,thosewhogetaheadwillbethefolkswhofigureoutwhatto______,sotheycanconcentrateonwhat’simportanttothem.A.leaveout

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.carryout參考答案：A17.Theyleadanactivelifewhichkeepsuptheir___bodytemperatureeveninverycoldweather.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Youwanttobeconfidentandfeelconfident,butwhatifyou'restartingwithlittleornoconfidence?Trueself-confidenceisn'tanovernightacquisition.Ittakesdedicationtorealizeyouareagoodhumanbeingthatisworthyofrespectandlove.RecognizeyourinsecuritiesWhatdoesthatvoiceinthebackofyourmindsay?Whydoyoufeeluncomfortableorashamedofyourself?Thiscouldbeanythingfromregretstofriendsatschoolornegativeexperience.Whateverismakingyoufeelunworthy,orashamed,identifyit,giveitaname,andwriteitdown.Youcanalsotearthesewrittenpiecestostartfeelingpositiveonthosepoints.GetridofinsecuritiesgraduallyEachdayyoushouldweakenit.There'snoquickfix.Gettotherootoftheproblem;focusonitandunderstandthatyouneedtoresolveeachissuebeforeyoucanmoveon.Checkifitisanoldpastemotionandifitisreallystillrelevantorapplicableinyourlifetoday.Andthatdoesnotmeanyouhavetogetridofwhatevermakesyoufeelbad(manytimes,yousimplycan't).Youneedtolearntoacceptyourself,yourpast,yourcircumstancesastheyare,withoutnecessarilythinkingofthemas“bad”.IdentifyyoursuccessesEveryoneisgoodatsomething,sodiscoverthethingsatwhichyoudoextremelywell,thenfocusonyourtalents.Giveyourselfpermissiontobeproudofthem.Giveyourselfcreditforyoursuccesses.Inferiority(自卑)isastateofmindinwhichyou'vedeclaredyourselfavictim.Donotallowyourselftobevictimized.BePositiveAvoidself-pity,orthepityandsympathyofothers.Neverallowotherstomakeyoufeelinferior—theycanonlydosoifyouletthem.Ifyoucontinuetodislikeandlookdownuponyourself,othersaregoingtodoandbelievelikewise.Instead,speakinapositivewayaboutyourself,aboutyourfuture,andaboutyourprogress.Donotbeafraidtoshowyourstrengthsandqualitiestoothers.Bydoingso,youstrengthenthoseideasinyourmindandencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.Apply“facialfeedbacktheory”Studiessurroundingwhat’scalledthe"facialfeedbacktheory"suggestthattheexpressionsonyourfacecanactuallyencourageyourbraintoexpresscertainemotions.Solookinthemirrorandsmileeveryday,andyoumightfeelhappierwithyourselfandmoreconfidentinthelongrun.HelpothersWhenyouknowyou’reofhelptothepeoplearoundyou,andaremakingapositivedifferenceinotherpeople’slives(evenifit'sjustbeingkindertothepersonwhoservesyoucoffeeinthemorning),you'llknowthatyouareapositiveforceintheworld—whichwillboostyourselfconfidence.Now,dearfriends,willyouletconfidencekeepyoucompany?Beconfident,andaccomplishingyourgoalswillbejustaroundthecorner.Title:ThewaystobecomeconfidentSpecificwaysSupportingdetailsRecognizinginsecuritiesFindoutwhat（71)

▲

youuncomfortableorashamed,forgetitandfeelpositive.(72)

▲

insecuritiesgraduallyFindoutthe(73)

▲

ofproblems,resolvethemandlearntoaccept(74)

▲

youare.IdentifyingsuccessesFindoutyourtalents,take(75)

▲

inthemandpraiseyourselfforyoursuccesses.BeingpositiveSpeak(76)

▲

aboutyourself.Don’tmakeyourself(77)

▲

byothers.Applying“facialfeedbacktheory”Lookinthemirrorandsmiletogainmore(78)

▲____.HelpingothersBe(79)

▲

tothepeoplearoundyou.ConclusionConfidencehelpspeopleaccomplishgoalsandbecomeworthytobe(80)

▲

andloved.參考答案：任務(wù)型閱讀71makes/leaves;

72Removing;

73causes/roots;

74what;

75pride;76positively;

77pitied/sympathized;

78.confidence;

79.helpful;

80.respected三、閱讀理解19.Abitefromatsetsefly(采采蠅)isanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Itisnotlikeamosquito,whichcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourblood,oftenwithoutyounoticing.Incontrast,thetsetsefly’smouthhastinysawsonitthatsawintoyourskinonitswaytosuckoutyourblood.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasitethatcauses“sleepingsickness”,or“humanAfricantrypanosomiasis”togiveititsofficialname.Withouttreatment,aninfectionisusuallyfatal.Likesomanytropicaldiseases,sleepingsicknesshasoftenbeenneglectedbymedicalresearchers.However,researchershavelongendeavoredtounderstandhowitavoidsourbodies’defencemechanisms.Someoftheirinsightscouldnowhelpuseliminatesleepingsicknessaltogether.Therearetwoclosely-relatedsingle-celledparasitesthatcausethisdeathlysleep:TrypanosomabruceirhodesienseandT.b.gambiense.Thelatterisfarmorecommon:itisresponsibleforupto95%ofcases,mostlyinwesternAfrica.Ittakesseveralyearstokillaperson,whileT.bruceirhodesiensecancausedeathwithinmonths.Therearestillotherformsthatinfectlivestock.Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Personalitychanges,severeconfusionandpoorcoordinationcanalsohappen.Whilemedicationdoeshelp,sometreatmentsaretoxicandcanthemselvesbedeadly,especiallyiftheyaregivenafterthediseasehasreachedthebrain.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered“undercontrol”andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorepidemic,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogrammesandearlierinterventionshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In2009therewerefewerthan10,000casesforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan,andin2015thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000,accordingtothelatestfiguresfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation.TheWHOhopesthediseasewillbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.Whilethisdeclinelookspositive,theremaybemanymorecasesthatgounreportedinruralAfrica.Toeliminatethediseasecompletely,infectionshavetobecloselymonitored.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered——anddiagnosed——asablooddisease,becauseT.bruceiparasitescanreadilybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims.61.Atsetseflyisdifferentfromamosquitointhat________.A.itcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourbloodB.allspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseasesC.itcanspreadaparasitethatcauses“sleepingsickness”D.itsmouthhaslargersawsthanthoseonamosquito62.Whatcanbelearnedabout“sleepingsickness”accordingtothetext?A.Itisformallycalled”humanAmericantrypanosomiasis”.B.Ifleftuntreated,itcanpossiblybedeadly.C.Itremainsasdeadlyasitusedtobe.D.Itusuallydrawsattentionfrommedicalresearchers.63.Whatisimpliedinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.”Sleepingsickness”willbecompletelyeliminatedby2020.B.Theparasitecausing“sleepingsickness”iseasytodetectnow.C.T.bruceiparasitescanonlybedetectedinthebloodofitsvictims.D.Dataabout“sleepingsickness”casesmaynotbesoaccurate.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Amosquitothatcancarrydeadlydiseases.B.Abitefromthisflyputsyouintoadeadlysleep.C.Symptomsthatarecharacteristicof“sleepingsickness”.D.Howtocontroldeadly”sleepingsickness”fromatsetsefly.參考答案：61.C

62.B

63.D

64.B本篇為說明文。介紹了一種叫采采蠅的昆蟲，可以傳播疾病。這種病叫＂昏睡?。ⅲ@種病隨著進(jìn)展會(huì)讓患者越來越疲倦，如果不治的話可能會(huì)使人喪命。盡管目前人們已逐漸掌握它的特點(diǎn)，但也不可忽視。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Itisnotlikeamosquito,whichcanputitsthinmouthpartdirectlyintoyourblood,”可知，它可以把它的薄薄的嘴直接塞進(jìn)你的血液里的是mosquito，而不是tsetsefly，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段首句＂Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases＂可知，采采蠅的severalspecies會(huì)傳播疾病，而不是allspecies，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第一段中＂thetsetsefly’smouthhastinysaws＂可知，采采蠅的嘴巴有tinysaws，而不是largersaws，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第二段＂severalspeciesoftsetseflycantran