2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市西南舁中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市西南舁中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthewaytosolvetheproblem．

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略2.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin________PacificOceanwith_______Bengaltigerafter________shipwreck.

A.the,a,a

B./,a,the

C.the,a,the

D./,the,a參考答案：A3.–AnythingIcandoforyou,John?

–Yes,mygirlfriendisrunningherbacktomeagain.–You_________yourtemper.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強化測評五的單項填空】

A.havealwayslost

B.arealwayslosing

C.alwayslost

D.werealwayslost參考答案：b略4.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands參考答案：C略5.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout C.figuredout D.takenout參考答案：C6.Therearesometalltreesinourcampus,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.tomeasure參考答案：7.

spacecraftShenzhouVIItookoffOnNovember1，2011atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina．A．The；the

B．The；不填

C．A；the

D．A；不填參考答案：B8.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：通過參加社區(qū)服務(wù)，高中生會更好地意識到現(xiàn)實世界是什么樣的。A.that那個；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做謂語，其后跟的是賓語從句；又由于賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，所以要用what引導(dǎo)。故選C項?！军c睛】名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）的連接詞的用法依據(jù)原則是：缺什么補什么，即缺什么意思就補什么意思的詞。因而，正確理解句子意義和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整體來充當(dāng)謂語，因而之后都是賓語；再結(jié)合從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，就可知道缺少介詞like的賓語，結(jié)合選項各自的含義和用法，即可做出正確答案。9.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on

B.off

C.into D.to

參考答案：C。解析：本題考查動詞與介詞的搭配?！皊inkintosth”意思是“滲入，陷入，沉入；投入……”等意思，“sinkintoachair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰當(dāng)。sinkinto…是一個非常有用的搭配，可與很多名詞連用，表示多種意思，如sinkintoone’smind（教訓(xùn)等）銘記在某人心中，sinkintothesea沉入海中，sinkintoadeepsleep沉睡。

10.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid參考答案：C略11.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：B12.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．A．expression

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．satisfaction

D．impression參考答案：D13.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything

happeneveninthelastminute.A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need參考答案：A14.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous參考答案：C16.----Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowI_____thembutIcouldn’thelpmyself.

A.shouldn’thavesaid

B.shouldn’tsay

C.mustn’thavesay

D.mustn’tsay參考答案：A略17.

______intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C二、新的題型18.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagaindemonstratedits___61___(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,___62___(share)bicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___63___China’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),whichhasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeatanything___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___66___(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfI___67___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices___70___(improve)thecustomerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime”.參考答案：61.ability

62.shared

63.to

64.that

65.an

66.adding

67.were

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文介紹中國的新四大發(fā)明。61.考查名詞。此處its是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該用名詞形式，able是形容詞，故答案為ability（能力）。62.考查過去分詞做前置定語?！氨环窒淼淖孕熊嚒?，此處share和bicycle之間是被動關(guān)系，做前置定語，故答案為shared。63.考查固定搭配。berelatedto與---有關(guān)，故答案為to。64.考查定語從句。此處anything是先行詞，不定代詞，指物，且后面的定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語，不定代詞做先行詞后面的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故答案為that。65.考查不定冠詞。林金龍說，一位來自柬埔寨的海外留學(xué)生。overseas以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。66.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處林金龍和add之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為adding。67.考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去戶外。根據(jù)主語的謂語動詞wouldhave可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，be動詞的過去式用were，故答案為were。68.考查副詞。clear是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為increasingly。69.考查最高級。句意：中國擁有世界上最大的移動手機的應(yīng)用。定冠詞the用在最高級前面，故答案為largest。

70.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，Theseproductsandservices是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為haveimproved?！军c睛】if在條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+動詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+……IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實上我不是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+had+過去完成式動詞+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+have+過去完成式動詞+……Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果你聽了我的勸告,就不會犯這樣的錯誤。（事實上你沒有聽我的勸告）3.表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句(對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形+……主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+……Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨的話，我將待在家里。（根據(jù)天氣情況，明天不可能下雨）三、閱讀理解19.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemost

interestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere．Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive．TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts．Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake．Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness"．However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough．I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans．Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool．AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields．Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea．Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.61．Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A．a(chǎn)ttendingthemasters'class

B．workingwithlocalartistsC．learninglifedrawingD．seeinganexhibition62．"TorchAl