江蘇省蘇州市吳江蘆墟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市吳江蘆墟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes參考答案：B3.Hefei’speoplehavebuiltamonument______thosewhodevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofNewHefei.A.

inhonourof

B.

infavorof

C.

insearchof

D.

inneedof參考答案：A4.Mostschoolshavebanned________junkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“Thatiscool.”saidAndreasPetreu,_______11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the,a

D.the;/參考答案：A

5.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasBeijing.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：和北京這樣的大城市相比，羅德先生更喜歡小城鎮(zhèn)里的餐館。one

表泛指，指代同類不同物，意為“一個(gè)”；it

表特指，指代同類同物；that“那個(gè)”，指遠(yuǎn)物；this指代時(shí)間或空間比較近的人或物，或者即將要發(fā)生或?qū)⒁岬降氖虑?。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，該處指代大城市中的

“a

restaurant”，與上半句提到的“a

restaurant”屬于同類不同物，意為“一個(gè)”，表示泛指，用one指代，故正確答案為A。6.Ofthe9,500drivers____sincethebeginningoftheyear,23%werefound____inroadknowledge.A.tested;lacked

B.testing;lackedC.tested;lacking

D.totest;lacking參考答案：C7.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D8.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上見到Susan很高興。她們2010年從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)還沒(méi)有見過(guò)面。Sally和Susan見面是昨天晚上的事情，她們沒(méi)見面是發(fā)生在昨晚以前的事情。題干中有since從句，動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去的事情用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。9.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A.sheadmitted B.shehadadmittedC.didsheadmit D.hadsheadmitted參考答案：C【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時(shí)候，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中only后的狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。但在only后作狀語(yǔ)的是從句時(shí)，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。10.---Jacksaidyougot______uniquewatchforyourbirthday.

---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof_______,butIlikeit.A.a;anyone B.an;none C.a;everyone D.the;nobody參考答案：C11.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A.permanent

B.compulsory

C.temporary

D.fundamental參考答案：C12.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant

B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive參考答案：A13.Buseshaveroutes.They________and________peopleatdifferentplacesontheroutes.A.takeon,getoff

B.pickup,dropoff

C.takeup;takeoff

D.pickout;dropout參考答案：B略14.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed

D.inrushedacrowd參考答案：D15.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：B略16.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof參考答案：D17.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬(wàn)一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問(wèn)題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。二、新的題型18.MyTravelExperienceinChinaDuringthesummerholidaysIvisitedavarietyofregionsinChina.MyfirststopwasBeijingandofcoursetheGreatWall.Withoutquestionitliveduptomy___41___(expect).Afteralongjourney,IreachedYunnan.With___42___(it)minorityvillagesandImpressivelandscapes,Yunnanhadalottooffer.Oneofmy___43___(enjoy)momentsinYunnanwasduringmyvisittoTheTigerLeapingGorge.Theclimboverthegorgewasattimesexhausting___44___alwaysbreathtaking.Theviewscouldn’t___45___(imagine)intheirbeautyandthey___46___(leave)mewithmanygreatmemories.AftertakingaboatfromthemainlandIarrivedat___47___islandprovinceofHainan.ThereIvisitedBaihuaWaterfall.___48___(float)onapoolofwateratthebaseandlookingupatthewaterfallwithabackgroundofblueskywasoneofthemostrelaxingexperiencesofmylife.ThroughoutChinatherearemanyancientbuildingsandinparticularancienttowns.LijiangandDalibothhaveglorious___49___(example)ofthis.Itwasremarkabletostepbackintimeandgetanideaof___50___Chinamighthavelookedlikeallthoseyearsago.Ithoughtthebuildingswerebeautifulandfullofhistory.Ihadawonderfultime!Chinaisbothfascinatingandbeautiful!參考答案：41.expectation

42.its

43.enjoyable

44.but

45.beimagined

46.left

47.The

48.Floating

49.Examples

50.what本文為記敘文。作者在文章中記敘了自己在中國(guó)的旅行經(jīng)歷。41.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。liveupto“不辜負(fù)”，to是介詞，所以此處應(yīng)使用expect的名詞形式“期望”。故填expectation(s)。42.考查代詞。此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞，意為“它（云南）的少數(shù)民族村莊”。故填its。43.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處作moments的定語(yǔ)，“快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻”，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故填enjoyable。44.考查連詞。句意：越過(guò)峽谷的攀登有時(shí)令人筋疲力盡，但總是令人嘆為觀止。前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用連詞but。故填but。45.考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它們的美麗是無(wú)法被想象的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填beimagined。46.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填left。47.考查冠詞。此處特指“海南島”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填the。48.考查-ing形式的形容詞。此處修飾experiences，應(yīng)使用-ing形容詞，意為“令人放松的經(jīng)歷”。故填relaxing。49.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處指的是ancientbuildings中的例子，所以應(yīng)使用example的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填examples。50.考查名詞性從句。此處為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句，連詞在從句中作looklike的賓語(yǔ)，指代“看起來(lái)的樣子”，應(yīng)使用連詞what。故填what。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolvesseriouscomplications(復(fù)雜化),onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccuratelyrealityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.67.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywriti