浙江省衢州市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省衢州市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing

B.Beingfaced

C.Faced

D.Havingfaced參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處考查befacedwith。。。短語，其意為：面對(duì)。。。。29.Wearecollectingmoneyforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea;pleasegive_______.

A.automatically

B.simply

C.actually

D.generously參考答案：D略3.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.A.If B.While C.Since D.As參考答案：C4.

youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．A．How

B．Whom

C．That

D．What參考答案：A5.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：B6.Asisknowntousall,undernocircumstances______temporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.

A.shouldweseek

B.weshouldseek

C.wehadsought

D.hadwesought

參考答案：A7.—Doyoumindmyturningoffthelight?—

.I’mreadingtheendofthestory

A．No.notatall

B．ofcoursenot

C．I’dratheryoudidn’t

D．sure,goahead參考答案：C8.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D—嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她總是樂于助人。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，根據(jù)句意，語氣非常肯定，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測(cè)；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測(cè)，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測(cè)。9.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatisit參考答案：A10.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof參考答案：C11.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A12.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn't____asweespected.ks5uA.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout參考答案：A13.Thestudy，fromacademicsatHarvard，claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup，schoolperformancegoesdown．A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claimto表示“聲稱做……”，而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在claims之前，故A項(xiàng)正確。14.

_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;how

B.What;where

C.That;what

D.How;which參考答案：B15.They

theirsideofthefieldverywell.A.defended

B.protected

C.keep

D.prevent參考答案：A解析：句意為“他們側(cè)面防守很好。”defend防守；防御，與句意吻合。16.Andersonmadetheannouncementattheconference______thecompanywouldbeclosing.A.that B.when C.where D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：安德森在會(huì)上宣布公司將關(guān)閉。這里應(yīng)該是個(gè)同位語從句，用that后面加句子來解釋說明announcement的內(nèi)容，且that在句中不做成分，故選A。17.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%of______willbeusedtohelpdevelopthemedium

andsmallsizedenterprises.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.A.disorders

B.signals

C.beneficial

D.frequent

E.influence

F.processG.collected

H.associated

I.estimated

J.positively

K.lyScientistshavesomegreatnewsforthosewholovecoffee,teaandwine:Havinganyofthesedrinksis

31withahealthierandmorediverse(多樣性)communityofmicrobes(微生物)livinginthegut(腸道).Theoppositeistrueforconsumingsugarydrinksandwholemilk,aswellasforeatingalotofcarbohydratesandtaking

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snacks,researchersreportedinthejournalScience.“Intotalwefound60food-relatedfactorsthat

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diversity,”Dr.AlexandraZhernakova,thefirstauthorofthestudy,saidinastatement.Yourmicrobiomeisthecommunityofmostly

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bacteria,fungiandvirusesthatliveonandinyourbody.Thesemicroscopicorganismshelpyou

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foodandregulateyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Expertsbelievethatthemake-upofaperson’smicrobialcommunitycanalsoplayaroleinmood

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andotherdiseases.Butthestudyofthemicrobiomeis

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new,andscientistsarestillworkingoutexactlywhatahealthymicrobiomelookslike.Afteranalyzingsamplesandcomparingthemwithotherdata

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,thescientistsfoundthatconsumingfruits,vegetablesandyogurt

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influencedmicrobialdiversityinthegut.Sodiddrinkingtea,wine,coffeeandbuttermilk.“Itisbecomingmoreandmoreclearthatthegutmocrobiomeservesasasortoffingerprintthatcapturesallkindsof

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abouthosthealth,”Zhernakovalsaid.參考答案：31-35HDECF

36-40

AKGJB三、閱讀理解19.Thisismyworldnow;it’sallIhaveleft.Yousee,I’mold.And,I’mnotashealthyasIusedtobe.I’mnotnecessarilyhappywithit,butIacceptit.Occasionally,amemberofmyfamilywillstopintoseeme.Heorshewillbringmesomeflowersoralittlepresent,maybeasetofslippers—I’vegoteightpairs.AndthentheywillreturntotheoutsideworldandI’llbealoneagain.Oh,thereareotherpeoplehereinthenursinghome.Residents,we’recalled.Themajorityareaboutmyage.I’m84.Manyareinwheelchairs.Theluckyonesarepassingthrough—abrokenhip,adiseasedheart,somethinghasbroughtthemhereforrehabilitation(康復(fù)).Whenthey’rewellthey’llbegoinghome.Thehelphereisbasicallyprettygood,althoughthere’salargeturnoverofstaff.JustwhenIgetcomfortablewithsomeoneheorshemovesontoanotherjob.Iunderstandthat.Thisisnotthebestjobtohave.Idon’tmuchlikesomeofthephysicalthingsthathappentous.Idon’tcaremuchforadiaper(尿布).Iseemtohavelostthecontrolacquiredsodiligentlyasachild.ThedifferenceisthatI’mawareandembarrassed,butIcan’tdoanythingaboutit.I’vehadthreechildren,andIknowitisn’tpleasanttocleananother’sdiaper.Myhusbandusedtowearagasmaskwhenhechangedthekids.IwishIhadonenow.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendin“y”.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththose“y”words.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIambored.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.I’dlovetogooutforamealortravelagain.I’dlovetogotomyownchurch,singwithmyownchoir.I’dlovetovisitmyfriends.Mostofthemaregonenoworelsetheyareindifferent“homes”oftheirchildren’schoosing.I’dlovetoplayagoodgameofbridge,butnoonehereseemstoconcentrateverywell.Mychildrenputmehereformyowngood.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.Buttheyhavetheirownlivestolead.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.Theyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmore.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.SomethingelseI’velearnedtoacceptislossofprivacy.QuiteoftenI’llclosemydoorwhenmyroommate—imaginehavingaroommateatmyage—isintheTVroom.IdoappreciatesometimetomyselfandbelievethatIhaveearnedatleastthatcourtesy(禮貌).AsIsitthinkingorwriting,oneoftheaidesinvariablyopensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnotthere.Sometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingaround.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.Iwouldliketobetreatedasone.Backtomysemiprivateroomforalittlesemi-privacyoranap(午睡).Idoneedmybeautyrest;companymaycometoday.Whatistoday,again?Theafternoondragsintoearlyevening.Thisusedtobemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Thingswouldwinddown.Iwouldkickoffmyshoes.Putmyfeetuponthecoffeetable.PopopenabottleofChablisandenjoythefruitsofmyday’slaborwithmyhusband.He’sgone.Soismyhealth.Thisismyworld.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thestaffatthenursinghomemistreatedtheelderlypeople.B.Nur