廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisknown______greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.

A.tochange B.havingchanged C.changing D.tohavechanged參考答案：D2.—George,goodluckwithyourEnglishexam!—Gosh,IwishI

foritlastnight!A．havestudied

B．studied

C．hadstudied

D．wouldstudy參考答案：C3.CrowdsofpeoplesawthefilmMERMAID______byChowSing﹣ChiontheLunarNewYear'sDay．（）A．directing B．todirectC．directed D．tobedirected參考答案：C．很多人在大年初一看了周星馳導(dǎo)演的電影《美人魚》．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，過去分詞短語"directedbyChowSing﹣Chi"作名詞短語"thefilmMERMAID"的后置定語，可以理解為定語從句"thefilmMERMAIDwhich/thatwasdirectedbyChowSing﹣Chi"，名詞"film"與動(dòng)詞"direct"存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過去分詞，A項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，B和D項(xiàng)表示將來的動(dòng)作，因而排除A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，故選C．本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用doing，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done，表將來用todo．4.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.responsible參考答案：A

考查形容詞辨析。句意為：有一個(gè)教堂從我家可以很容易地到達(dá)。A.accessible易接近的；

B.available可獲得的；C.acceptable可接受的；

D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。accessible

在此意為

“

可到達(dá)的

”

。故答案為A。5.—Oh,yourclothesareallwet.—I______intherain,preparingforanopen-airperformance.

A.haveworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D6.AhotairballooncaughtfireinEgyptearlythisyear,______18touristsonboard.A.kills

B.killed

C.killing

D.tokill參考答案：C7.It'sbad

foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A．behaviour

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．manner

D．movement參考答案：A略8.—Let’sgotothetheatretogether,shallwe?—Pleasemakeit_________day.I’mnotquitemyselftoday.A.any

B.one

C.another

D.some參考答案：C9.----Helookssoupset;Ioughtn’ttohavetoldhimthebadnews.------I

havewatchedthatmovie----it’llgivemebaddreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A8.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It參考答案：B略11.--_______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim．A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whywasit參考答案：C12.Smithisamanofstrongcharacter,soheargued______infavoroftheproposal．

A．severely

B．calmly

C．forcefully

D．heavily參考答案：C略13.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.

A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C略14.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.as

B.for

C.over

D.with參考答案：D15.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．the;the B.不填；the C.the;a D.不填；不填參考答案：C16.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike___youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：B.解析：該句話的意思是：只要你后來把房子打掃干凈，你就可以按照你喜歡的方式使用這間房子。aslongas=solongas只要。17.Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwise

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．therefore參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OvertheyearsIhavebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept------theantphilosophy(哲學(xué)),an___36___(amaze)

four_part

Philosophy.First,antsneverquit.Iftheyareheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,theywillclimbover.Theywillclimbunderorclimbaround.Theyneverquit

_____37_____(look)forawaytogetwherethey_____38_____(suppose)togo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking_____39_____(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummerandthinkaboutrocks____40____youenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind____41____(they),”This

won’t

lastlongandwewillsoon

beoutofhere.”O(jiān)n____42____firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit____43____(turn)coldagain,theywilldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit___44___(possible)can._____45_____youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan!參考答案：36.amazing

37.looking

38.aresupposed

39.preparations

40.when/as

41.themselves

42.the

43.turns

44.possibly

45.what本文主要介紹了螞蟻的四種人生哲理，我們?nèi)祟愐矐?yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語的用法。此處修飾物，用amazing。【37題詳解】固定句式quitdoingsth.停止做某事。故填looking【38題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。固定搭配besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事”

故填aresupposed?！?9題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意用prepare的名詞形式,preparations，即固定句式makepreparationsfor?！?0題詳解】考查連詞的用法。表示時(shí)間，用連詞when或as都可以?！?1題詳解】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“他們提醒他們自己”，用反身代themselves。【42題詳解】考查冠詞的用法。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。主句將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用turns?！?4題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞變副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞possibly?！?5題詳解】考查名詞性從句。缺主語，有意義，故用What引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。三、閱讀理解19.Day1ArrivalUponarrivalinKunming,yourKunmingtourguidewillwaitforyouattheairportandhelpyoutotransfertothehotel.Day2Kunming[09:00--09:30]OurguidewillmeetyouupatthehotellobbyandvisittheSpringCity.[09:30--11:30]EnjoymorningleisuretourtoGreenlakewhichispeacefulandapublicparkforlocalpeople.Youwillseemusicianssingingandplayingandyoucanalsotakeapaddleboatoutandrelaxonthelake.Afterthat,godirectlytoFlowerandBirdMarket,whichisthebiggestandmostexcitingmarketinKunmingwhereantiques,jewelry,andotherhandmadecraftscanbefound.Thisisaperfectplaceforentertainmentandobservinglocallifestyle.[11:30--14:00]Enjoylocalspecialfood,YunnanRiceNoodles.AnddrivetoStoneForest.[14:00--16:00]VisittheStoneForestwhichisknownastheFirstWonderoftheWorldandfortypicalkarstlandform.Themagnificent,strangeandsteeplandscapeoftheStoneForestcratescountlesslabyrinthinevistas,allofwhichfeaturestonesinvariousformations.Animals,plants,andevenhumanfigurescanbefoundhere.[16:00--18:00]DrivebacktoKunmingcity.Foreveningactivity,wehighlyrecommendtheYunnanImpressionShow—DynamicYunnanasanoption.Day3Kunming→Dali(byair)[14:30--16:30]Intheafternoon,enjoyleisuretourtoThreePagodas.Theelegant,balancedandstatelystyleisuniqueinChina’sancientBuddhistarchitectures,whichmakesitamust-seeintheourofDali.HikingtothetopishighlyrecommendedwhereyoucangetfullviewofDalioldtownandErhaiLake.TheReflectionParkisalsoaniceplacetocapturetheclassicalphotowiththreePagodas’reflection.[16:30--17:30]BacktothehotelandenjoyyourfreetimeatDaliAncientTown.Unlike