湖南省岳陽市白羊田鎮(zhèn)學區(qū)聯(lián)校高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市白羊田鎮(zhèn)學區(qū)聯(lián)校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheworldfaces______“coolingmarket”,PremierWenJiabaocallsfor______confidenceineconomicgrowthduringtheNewYearholiday.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略2.—IwonderwhyRoberthasn’tshownupattheinterviewyet.It’sapityifhemissed

—I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamridinghere.

A.couldstuck B.shouldstuckC.musthavestuck D.mighthavebeenstuck參考答案：D3.—Tellmeyoursecret.—I___________.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.won’t參考答案：D4.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond參考答案：D5.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas_______formanyothercountries.

A.that

B.those

C.ones

D.one參考答案：B6.---Don’tmakesuchanoiseagain.---Sorry.Oh,look,away_____therestofthebirds!A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝和主謂一致。句意：——別再發(fā)出這樣的噪音。——對不起。哦，看，其余的鳥飛走了!副詞away置于句首且主語是名詞，句子應(yīng)采用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：該類倒裝句中不能用進行時態(tài)；又主語therestofthebirds表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用fly。故選A?！军c睛】全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點的副詞(如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等)、介詞短語(如intheroom,onthewall)和then等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首時，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個樸實的人，也是20世紀最偉大的科學家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走了。7.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown參考答案：C8.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C9.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________．A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot參考答案：B略10.Myaunt,as_____easy-goingoldlady,didgiveus_____surprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.A.the;a

B.an;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C11.I’mnotpatientenoughtositforawholemorning,just______awordpuzzle.

A.solve

B.tosolve

C.tobesolving

D.tohavesolved參考答案：B

12.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D13.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays，

shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．when參考答案：C略14.—Why,John,haveyouchangedyourhomephonenumber?—No.ButIwithmyuncle’sfamilythisweek.

A.havebeenstaying B.havestayed

C.amstaying D.stay參考答案：C15.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—

,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Noproblem參考答案：C略16.Ifhehadnotjoinedthearmy,he________alivenow.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen D.is參考答案：A17.—Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_______.A.standout B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：二、新的題型18.Wearefondofplaying

(排球)．參考答案：volleyball三、閱讀理解19.Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(藥理學家)TuYouyoubecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine."Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It’sanoverdue（遲來的）honorforTuandtheworld’srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid."Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China’snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.8.Whywas

TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunityB.ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.ShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchD.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s9.WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherselfB.She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrizeD.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyouB.Tu’sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeagoC.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizesD.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged11.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Ascientificreport

B.AnofficialdocumentC.Anewsreport

D.Amedicalrecord參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C本文是一篇人物傳記。主要向我們講述了諾貝爾獎得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassaved