江蘇省無錫市南長實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市南長實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

參考答案：B2.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案：D3.Thereisnodoubtthat_____agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞

考查情非謂語動(dòng)詞。Thereisnodoubtthat為固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。從句中torealize作目的狀語。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，一個(gè)人不僅需要知識，而且需要好的個(gè)性，這是毫無疑問的。4.HongKongresidentsshouldnotlookdownuponChinesemainlandtourists,_____thelattershouldimprovetheircivilhabitssoasnottodisturbtheresidentsoftheoverseascitiestheyvisit.A.when B.as C.while D.unless參考答案：C5.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither參考答案：D35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：d略7.Theywereplayinginthegarden

theyheardascream.

A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．until

D．while參考答案：A

8.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：Bbut是連詞，所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排除，選B。9.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C略10.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$20____.A.fewer

B.short

C.cheap

D.less參考答案：B11.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through參考答案：B12.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until參考答案：B13.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageofC．getridof

D．takechargeof參考答案：A14.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew B.hadknown C.haveknown D.know參考答案：B15.Inorderto_______thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpanses.A.prevent

B.survive

C.quit

D.keep參考答案：B16.—Howdoyoufindthenewcellphone?—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype________itcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how.

B.which.

C.what.

D.that參考答案：D17.______moreaboutChineseculture,MichaelhasappliedforauniversityinChina.A.Learn

B.Learned

C.Tolearn

D.Learning參考答案：C句意:為了更多地了解中國文化,Jack已決定選修中國民間音樂。根據(jù)句意可知,本句使用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。二、新的題型18.Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV．Weeattake-out，packagedandpreparedmeals．WhyBecauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles．36

Well，I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown．Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore．It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears．37

However，we’regettinglesshealthy．Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：__38

Wecanchoosetoeatafast—foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner．Wecaneatwithoutthinking，infrontofthetube，atourcomputers，andwhiledrivingacar．

39

．Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicaIwell—being．Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso．Wrappedinendlesswork，appointmentsandsocialactivities，weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies．Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst，justdoyourbest．Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth，weightandwell—beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.___40

Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle．A．Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout．B．Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves，butstartsmall．C．Ourfoodmatchesourlives．D．Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan．E．Whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol．F．We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories．G．Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies．參考答案：36-40.CFEGB36．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的“Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.WhyBecauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.”可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習(xí)慣也發(fā)生改變。所以，人們也只能以“快餐”的形式來適應(yīng)這種生活方式。故選C。37．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的“Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.”可知，人們越來越多地在外面吃飯，而這些食物并非都健康。所以，這種飲食習(xí)慣消耗的也越來越多。故選F。38．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。現(xiàn)代的飲食行業(yè)給人們的健康帶來了很大的負(fù)面影響。根據(jù)前面的“thebottomlineisthis”可知，不管怎么樣“我們”要控制好，為健康考慮。故選E。39．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell—being.”可知，與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選G。40．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容可知，飲食對“我們”的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，可以慢慢地改變。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ考尤搿奥尺\(yùn)動(dòng)”，尋回遺失的美好。三、閱讀理解19.IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”O(jiān)neofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.6.Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced.B.Whyitisimportantto