山西省太原市化建中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

山西省太原市化建中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.______disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：A2.Thisisagreatwoman,_____,whohasspent30unbrokenyearsinpubliclife——beginningasFirstLadyofArkansas,andthenchoosingtorunforpresident.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.atall參考答案：A3.MissWhite,_

smileisbroadandwarm,hasakindofbeautynomatterwhatshewears．

A．whom

B．who

C．that

D．whose參考答案：D4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略句。句意：實驗表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進行，能提高人們的健康。當主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。選C?！军c睛】如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。5.Eliasfeltbad______hetalkedtoagroup.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.atthattime

D.onthetime參考答案：A6.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup參考答案：B7._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof參考答案：C8.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C9.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit D.compensate

參考答案：C句意：顯然使人們意識到一個行為在道德上是錯誤的唯一途徑的是如果他們犯了錯誤就懲罰他們。四個選項的含義分別是：A.confirm證實，B.create創(chuàng)造，C.commit.犯罪，做錯事，承諾，D.compensate補償，賠償，報酬，抵消，所以選C。10.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

參考答案：D11.Therewas_______time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B12.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched參考答案：D13.Whateverdecisionyouaregoingtomake,Iwillbe

_________

you．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．behind

C．on

D．towards參考答案：B14.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略15.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie參考答案：D略16.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：27．BC、D是主動語態(tài)，hearof表示“聽說”，后面應(yīng)該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的（被聽說過）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

【解析】略17.TheheavysnowsweptacrossmanypartsofChina,_________manypeople’sfamilyreunionatthe2008SpringFestivalimpossible.

A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply___1___(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis___2___China’sfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant___3___(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby___4___suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s.___5___thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina.However,these“junkfoods”___6___(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains___7___foodcolor1ing,Sudan1,__8___cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.___9___(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare__10___(health).ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I’m30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.1.TakeCareofYourBodyLifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“l(fā)ookgood,”likeitornot.Soit’simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.

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Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.

2.

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NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslike“TheMillionaireNextDoor”.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.3.Thinklong-term.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I’mdesigningmylifeandI’mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI’minmy40’s,50’sand60’s.Youhavetothinklong-term;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture.”

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4.RealizethePowerofFocusFocus,focus,focus…

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Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfa