廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市德山中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市德山中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter.

A.Devoting

B.Devotedalotofefforts

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C略2.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown參考答案：D3.Withanothertenmiles______,wemustspeedupsothatwecangettherebeforedark.

A.goes

B.going

C.togo

D.gone參考答案：C4.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You_____inthesupermarket.

A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.wereshopping參考答案：D5.______thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_____ofthosethingsisgoingtochange. A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none參考答案：C略6.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B7.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot B.Willyouget C.Doyouget D.Haveyougot參考答案：D8.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【選自杭州第二中學高三模擬試卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright參考答案：a略9.The

job

proved

to

be

much

more

difficult

than

I______.

A.

expect

B.expected

C.

would

expect

D.had

expected

參考答案：D10.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–___–whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou參考答案：D略11.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B12.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A13.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查主謂一致。主句主語是asurvey，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；從句主語是threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示一個整體概念，因此謂語動詞也應用單數(shù)形式。14.Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind參考答案：D略15.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：8B考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果，tell此處為及物動詞，而且與邏輯主語theoldlady之間存在動賓關系，故此處用動詞不定式的被動形式略16.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures,which______asamemory-linkmethod.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.considered參考答案：C23.【2012屆河南省開封市高三第二次模擬】Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Today,MountQomolangma’speakisnotalonelyplaceanymore.Over3500peoplehave___41___(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyears.Meanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout___42___(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.Infact,thedangerous___43___(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed___44___(bring)alotofgear(裝置)andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountains.becomingtheworld's___45___(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis___46___somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpeditionwhichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey___47___(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor___48___higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject.agroupof15artistsNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They’ve

changedthecansandoxygentanksinto74pieceofartthathaveareexhibited___49___Nepal’scapital.Partoftheprofitfromsales_____50_____(be)availablefortheEverestPakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedolerubbishofthemountain.參考答案：41.successfully

42.waiting

43.crowds

44.tobring

45.tallest

46.that

47.havecollected

48.a

49.in

50.is這是一篇議論文。有很多人成功登頂珠峰的同時，他們遺留的垃圾也造成了環(huán)境問題。幸好有環(huán)保登山者，他們致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成績。收集的垃圾被制成藝術(shù)品陳列在尼泊爾首都，目的是提醒人們環(huán)保登峰?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)有超過3500人成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。climbed為動詞，應用副詞修飾。故填successfully?！?2題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：與此同時，登山者們抱怨在瓶頸路段等候時間很長。句中about是介詞，其后接動名詞形式作賓語。故填waiting。【43題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：事實上，這些危險的人群不是唯一的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，提示詞作為句子主語，謂語動詞是are，所以主語用復數(shù)形式。故填crowds?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：所有的登山人員都需要帶很多的裝備，這些裝備中有很多最終都被留在了珠峰上，成為世界上最高的垃圾場。根據(jù)固定搭配needtodosth（需要做某事）可知，此處應該用不定式形式。故填tobring?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：所有的登山人員都需要帶很多的裝備，這些裝備中有很多最終都被留在了珠峰上，成為世界上最高的垃圾場。句中的“rubbishdump”是名詞詞組，所以用形容詞修飾，再根據(jù)句意此處為“世界最高的垃圾場”，故用形容詞最高級。故填tallest?！?6題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者現(xiàn)在正在從事清掃珠穆朗瑪峰的工作。分析句子機構(gòu)可知，此處是表語從句，從句somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用連接詞that。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)收集了超過13噸垃圾。句中sofar(到目前為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，主語是they，故用havedone。故填havecollected?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一個更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意此處不是特指，故用不定冠詞。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們已經(jīng)把易拉罐和氧氣瓶變成了74件藝術(shù)品，這些藝術(shù)品已在尼泊爾的首都展出。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應為“在尼泊爾的首都”，所以使用介詞in。故填in?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，be動詞對應的主語是profit（利益，利潤），它是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)全文判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。三、閱讀理解19.

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意識形態(tài))thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic(家庭的)duties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents”.

Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,house-holdhelpers,clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’swork”and“men’swork”inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearances.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisenoughevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.(

)29.Accordingtothebiology-is-destinyideology,women_______.

A.cannotcompetewithmeninanyfield

B.aresuitedmoretodomesticjobsthanmen

C.aresensitiveenoughtobeagoodcaretaker

D.aretooweaktodoanyagriculturalworkatall(

)30.Thosewhohaveprejudicesagainstwomenthinkthat____