貴州省貴陽市第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughartistsgenerallyaren'tknownfortheirwealth,thereisalwaysahandful

piecessellforunusualandshockinglargeamountsofmoney．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whose參考答案：D略2.ThebookIhavechosenisFuLei’sFamilyLetters_____FuLeisharedhisviewsaboutartandlife.A.that B.whose C.where D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我選擇的書是傅雷的家書，傅雷在書中分享了他對藝術(shù)和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為FuLei’sFamilyLetters，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C項?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters，再分析先行詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞FuLei’sFamilyLetters帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞是where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。3.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofitatall.

A．sense

B．meaning C．explanation

D．idea

參考答案：A4.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm，____wasabouttheAnti﹣Japanesewar．（）A．which B．when C．that D．where參考答案：A去年夏天，我們看了一部很好的電影，就是那部關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭的電影．根據(jù)句意以及空白處前面的逗號可知，該句是非限定性的定語從句．先行詞averygoodfilm表示物，在從句中作主語，所以這里應(yīng)選表示物而且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞；B．D．是關(guān)系副詞；C．that不能用于非限定性的定語從句中；故選A本題考查了關(guān)系代詞在非限定性定語從句中的用法．做此類題時，首先應(yīng)判斷出該句是非限定性定語從句，此處不能用關(guān)系代詞that；然后根據(jù)先行詞所表示的意義以及在從句中所作的成分，選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞（由于關(guān)系代詞代表先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以它在所指意義以及所作成分上應(yīng)與先行詞一致）．5.--Nophotos,please.--_______.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Isupposenot.

C..Nevermind

D.I’mterriblysorry參考答案：D6.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：A7.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.A．depended

B．todepend

C．depending

D．tobedepended參考答案：C8.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat參考答案：B略9.---Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?---

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B10.一I’msorry!IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

一But______.ks5u

A.youdidn’t

B.youhadn’t

C.hewasn’t

D.youaren’t

參考答案：A11.ItisinCanada,whereDoctorBethunewasborn,

thestoryofthebooktakesplace.Awhere B.when C.that D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩醫(yī)生出生在那里，書中的故事發(fā)生在那里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知whereDoctorBethunewasborn為定語從句修飾Canada。thestoryofthebooktakesplaceinCanada強(qiáng)調(diào)inCanada用Itis…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項。12.---Doyouintendtosignupforthesingingclub?---_______.Ican’twaittostart.A.Thatdepends

B.That’sforsure

C.Nowonder

D.Goahead參考答案：B13.IfIhad__________,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholiday

BanenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlong

D.alongholidayenough參考答案：A本題是形容詞序的排列。enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)該后置，修飾名詞應(yīng)該前置。14.In________accident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof________dying.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;不填參考答案：A略15.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.

A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：C16.Myparentswouldhavecometoseeyouifithadbeenpossible,butthey________sobusy.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A略17.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowed

intothesportsclub.

A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。Adisabledboymeetstheparalysedmanwhogaveuphisdreamofwalkingagaininordertohelptheyoungstertakehisfirststeps.

SelflessDanBlack--whowasleftinawheelchairbya2009cyclingaccident---hasgiven￡20,000toBreconVaughan,five.

Themoney,raisedoverthelastfouryears,wassupposedtopayforpioneeringstemcelltreatmentthatcouldhavehelpedDan,25,getbackonhisfeet.

However,afterreadingaboutthesituationofBrecon,whosuffersfromararedisease,Dandecidedtheboyhadabetterchanceofwalkingsohandedthemoneytohiminstead.

Brecon’sparentshavedescribedDan’sgenerosityas“extraordinary”andahugemotivationtowardsthe￡60,000neededforanoperationwhichwillallowtheirsontowalkunaided.

Dan,fromChepstow--thesameWelshtownasBrecon--said:“Forme,thingsarenotgettingbettersoon.”

“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter.IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Breconcanwalkifhehasthesurgery.”Brecon,whousesawalkingframe,wasbornwiththerarediseasewhichcausesstiffnessinhislegs.BeforeDan’sgift,thefamilyhadmanagedtoraise￡11,000fortheUSoperation.Theboy’smumAnn,44,said:“WhatDanhasdoneisbrilliant.Itisanextraordinarygift.Heclearlyunderstandsthefrustrationsoursonhas.”DadRon,also44,added:“It’sheartbreakingthatBreconcan’tplaywithhisfriends.Danhastakenuswelloverhalfwaytoourtarget.Howdoyouevenstartsayingthankyouforsomethinglikethis?”TohelpBrecon,visit/Brecons–SDR–Journey.WeattheMirroraresoimpressedwithDanthatwehavenominated（提名）himtobeconsideredforaMirrorPrideofBritainAward.56.WhatcausedDanBlacktostayinawheelchair?

(within4words)57.WhatwaswrongwithBreconwhenhewasborn?

(within10words)58.WhydidDandecidetohelpBrecon?

(within10words)59.

HowmuchmoremoneywillbeneededfortheoperationwhichwillallowBrecontowalkaround?

(within2words)60.

HowdoBrecon’sparentsfeelaboutDan’skindness?(1word)

參考答案：56.A2009cyclingaccident.57.Hehadtherarediseasecausingstiffnessinhislegs.58.BecausehethoughtBreconhadabetterchanceofwalking./Becausehelikedhelpingsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter.59.￡29,000./29,000pounds.60.Grateful/Thankful/Motivated.三、閱讀理解19.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Haveyoueverlivedabroad?Whenlivingoverseasinaplacewherepeoplespeakadifferentlanguage,16canbedifficulttomakeyourselfunderstoodevenin17（）simplebutimportantareasoflife,likeshoppingandgettingaroundtown.Itcanbereallyupsettryingtoaskforsomethinginastoreortotellthetaxidriver18youaregoing.Sometimesyoumaybeata19(lose)astowhattodo;sometimesyouarecertainthatpeopleunderstandyou20arejustpretendingthattheydon’t;andothertimestheymakeavery21(consider)efforttocommunicatewithyou.Youshouldalsobepreparedtomakechangesinthedietandgetaccustomedto

22localfoodsandthelimitedselectionoffamiliarfoodsinthestoresandr