人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar

Unit4Historyandtraditions

Grammar

PastParticipleastheattributeand

theobjectcomplement（過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第1頁(yè)。人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第2頁(yè)。Let’sreviewtherulesofPastParticipletogether（一）分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.不規(guī)則變化需逐個(gè)記憶（二）規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則：一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞后加ed構(gòu)成：work/worked.在以-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞后只加d：close/closed,like/liked,live/lived等.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)將y改為i再加-ed：study/studied,carry/carrid等.(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且(中間只有一個(gè)元音字母）且末尾只有一輔音字母動(dòng)詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed：stop/stopped,admit/admitted,refer/referred等.人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第3頁(yè)。1.Thestolenbikehasbeenfound.2.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhired.ButitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Underlinethepastparticiplesandtellthefunction.attributeobjectcomplement人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第4頁(yè)。過(guò)去分詞1.作定語(yǔ)2.作狀語(yǔ)3.作表語(yǔ)4.作賓補(bǔ)人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第5頁(yè)。The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Thenewsmadethem________(excite).The29thOlympicGame________(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.fallenexcitedheld人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第6頁(yè)。一、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)acloseddoorapollutedriverabrokenwindow1.單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞____之前人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第7頁(yè)。1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.但是單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______后面人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第8頁(yè)。=It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.1）apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。that/whichwas后置人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第9頁(yè)。=Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.

2）aladydressedinwhite

isa

famousstar.

that/whois人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第10頁(yè)。把下列含過(guò)去分詞的的句子改寫成定語(yǔ)從句.1）ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.ThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.2）TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第11頁(yè)。改寫1.Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly'slong-lostfriend.=Thegirl_____________isKelly'slong-lostfriend.3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.=Thecastle,______________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.tieddressedinredburntdowninthesixteenthcenturylost人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第12頁(yè)。補(bǔ)充：過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別1.語(yǔ)態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞:表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞:表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyLuXun.人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第13頁(yè)。2.時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞:表示正在進(jìn)行過(guò)去分詞:表示完成thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwaterboiledwater

therisingsuntherisensunachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第14頁(yè)。二、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)表示________意義或________意義，有時(shí)兩者兼之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的________,即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)完成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第15頁(yè)。常見的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的情況：a:使役動(dòng)詞

make/leave/keep/have/get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)b:感官動(dòng)詞see/lookat/watch/obseve/hear/listento/feel/notice/smell+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),find

也有此用法c:表愿望和命令的動(dòng)詞like/want/wish/order+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)d:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第16頁(yè)。a.使役性動(dòng)詞make/leave/keep/have/get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)1.

Sheraisedhervoiceto___________________(hear)byallthepeopleinthehall.2.Alexandertriedto____________________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.3.

Hespokeslowlytomakehimself__________(understand).4.Hisdescriptionmademe__________(interest)inthejob.5.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_______(feel)goodaboutmyself.makeherselfheardunderstoodinterestedfeltgethisworkrecognized人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第17頁(yè)。b.感官動(dòng)詞see/lookat/watch/observe/hear/listento/feel/notice/smell+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，find也

有此用法1.Whenhewokeup,he______________________(surround)byagroupofkids.2.Whenwegottoschool,we_______________________.3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundagirl________(seat)inthecorner.4.

Isawanoldman________(knock)downbyacarjustnow.5.Ifoundaboy________(hide)behindthedoor.knockedsawthegatelockedseatedfoundhimselfsurroundedhidden人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第18頁(yè)。c.表愿望和命令的動(dòng)詞like/want/wish/order+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)1.

Theydon'tliketheproblem_________(discuss)atthemoment.2.Iwantthecar______

(fix)today.fixeddiscussed人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第19頁(yè)。d.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式形容詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)

人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第20頁(yè)。1.Theoldmanlikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.2.Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.3.MR.Zhouwashurryinghomewitharedcoat

onhim.人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第21頁(yè)。1.Withtheman_______(lead)theway,wefoundthemuseumeasily.2.Withsomanychildren________(laugh),Icouldn'tsettledowntowork.3.Withhismoney______(use)up,hehadtoborrow.4.Hekeptsilentwithhiseyes________(focus)onthewall.5.Withalotofwork________(do),Ican'tgotoseeadoctor.leadinglaughingusedfocusedtodo人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第22頁(yè)。補(bǔ)充：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)，完成人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第23頁(yè)。Exercise1.Youcanmakeyourself_____________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.2.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Perhapsyouneedtohaveyoureyes__________.(examine)3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim______(lie)inbed.4.Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.5.Hisfatherhadhim________(read)allthemorning.understoodexaminedlyingbeatenreading人教版高中英語(yǔ)M2U4-Grammar全文共27頁(yè)，當(dāng)前為第24頁(yè)。6.Witheverythingwell_________(arrange),helefttheoffice.7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwi