2021年初中小升初英語首字母填空講練合集

初中(小升初)英語首字母填空講練100篇

如何突破英語首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考試中?？碱}型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用題型之一，這種題難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一講做此類題辦法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測(cè)試范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生英語水平。此類測(cè)試規(guī)定學(xué)生不但要具備一定詞匯量、句型和語法等方面知識(shí)，還規(guī)定學(xué)生有一定閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所掌握語言知識(shí)去分析語篇。慣用答題技巧如下：1.通讀全文，掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有邏輯性，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因而通讀全文是必要，目是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面理解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點(diǎn)、一處做文章話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但咱們要注意通讀全文只要能理解短文大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過，切忌逐字逐句重復(fù)細(xì)讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章開頭（普通不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供重要信息，協(xié)助理解全文所描述事件或文章中心思想。2.認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞咱們?cè)诶斫馕恼麓笠馇疤嶂略俅瓮ㄗx短文，目是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步理解。要想填出每個(gè)空單詞，咱們要注意如下方面：（1）根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：如…W

hishelp，theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.從句意咱們就懂得是“在她協(xié)助下”，withhishelp.（2）根據(jù)語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：如…Itwasal

earlier.從句中earlier可以看出它是比較級(jí)，咱們應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)想到修飾形容詞比較級(jí)有哪些詞，前面有a,那必定就是little.（3）根據(jù)常識(shí)積累進(jìn)行填詞：如…Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S

.”Mr.White遲到了，她朋友很氣憤，她什么都沒說，只說了一種字“S

.”咱們依照常識(shí)必定是向她朋友道歉，因此必定填sorry.（4）根據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：如OneSundayafternoon，Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.依照句意，Mr.White高興地開著車去她朋友家，然后一起去看電影，咱們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，她必定是去接她朋友，因此填pick.★上面所說四個(gè)方面，咱們?cè)谔钤~時(shí)一定要注意上、下文關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章整體意義大有用處。此外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解地方采用暫時(shí)回避方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決辦法。咱們?cè)谟欣щy填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子意思，把它先后句子意思聯(lián)系一起，并且翻譯時(shí)候盡量是有聲，咱們盡量通過不同途徑來刺激大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏完畢填空后來最核心一點(diǎn)是要細(xì)心檢查每一種填空處與否有筆誤或是疏漏地方。有些考生為自己所有填出了答案而沾沾自喜，主線沒想到不是缺了一種“’”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，這是很可惜。由于她理解了意思、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細(xì)心檢查，重復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題對(duì)的率。如何做好首字母填空題

首字母填空類短文題是近幾年中考試題經(jīng)常采用題型之一，由于它有非常好信度和效度，又能拉開考生間分差、提高區(qū)別度。這種題型屬于能力測(cè)試范疇，它考查范疇極廣，可以是英語知識(shí)方方面面，還也許涉及其他學(xué)科。它規(guī)定考生在充分理解短文基本上將單詞拼寫出來，并且單詞形式合理，符合語法規(guī)范，符合短文需要。這種試題首字母已給，所填就必要是該字母開頭單詞。這既是一種限制，又是一種提示。

可是這種題型因難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重。學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀全文，運(yùn)用上下文提供關(guān)于信息，再仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)句子，判斷所缺單詞句子成分，才干完畢練習(xí)。完型填空式中考試卷中最難題型，最能測(cè)量考生實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言能力。要做好此類題目，考生不但要有較強(qiáng)語感，善于體會(huì)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，并且要有夯實(shí)語言知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和較大詞匯量?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞這幾大詞類。首字母填空特點(diǎn)及中考趨勢(shì)：首字母填空題答題時(shí)規(guī)定既要使所填詞在語法和語義上對(duì)的，又要使其符合短文內(nèi)容與情景需要，所給出詞首字母同步起著提示和限定作用。它不但考查學(xué)生在詞匯、語法等方面基本知識(shí)，還考察理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力。從近幾年考題來看，短文填空題所考查單詞涉及詞性范疇較廣，幾乎涉及到了十大詞類；文中所涉及語言知識(shí)面較寬，學(xué)生需運(yùn)用已學(xué)過詞法、句法及慣用詞組、短語、慣用法等知識(shí)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析后再答題，有一定難度。文章短小、精致，字?jǐn)?shù)普通在100～150之間。短文體裁不一，有記敘文、闡明文、議論文等。短文題材豐富，內(nèi)容通俗易懂，與當(dāng)代生活緊密有關(guān)，如：英國人分期付款購房；度假回來路上買家具小故事；食物對(duì)不同年齡段人不同影響；被馴化動(dòng)物可覺得人們做事情等，可讀性、趣味性強(qiáng)，符合初中生認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)。首字母填空解題辦法和技巧：短文填空題失分率較高，其因素也是較多。有些同窗或急于求成，或過于自信，或?yàn)楣?jié)約時(shí)間，在未通讀完全文時(shí)便匆匆答題。殊不知這樣做會(huì)適得其反，達(dá)不到良好效果。因而，理解和掌握對(duì)的解題辦法和技巧是十分必要。通讀全文，理解大意

短文中雖有某些詞未知，但不影響對(duì)文章重要內(nèi)容理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過空格，盡量捕獲文章所提供內(nèi)容信息，以及語法構(gòu)造方面提示，有助于下一步分析與判斷。再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)

通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細(xì)閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與句、詞與詞之間關(guān)系，特別是某些不易察覺、隱含微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步擬定答案。在答題過程中，同窗們可以把有把握詞先填好，逐漸減少空格對(duì)閱讀導(dǎo)致障礙，然后再仔細(xì)推敲剩余難題。仔細(xì)推敲，保證精確

詞義判斷對(duì)的了不等于答題對(duì)的，同窗們還應(yīng)從詞法、句法、慣用法等方面考慮答案精確性。有學(xué)生通過思考擬定了一種意思對(duì)的詞作為答案，但忽視了從語法角度再進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，因而浮現(xiàn)了某些與時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等關(guān)于詞形變化錯(cuò)誤。如果填詞是名詞，一方面要考慮到單、復(fù)數(shù)問題；如果是動(dòng)詞，要考慮應(yīng)使用什么時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。注意：填入詞既能使句意通順，又能做到語法、用詞搭配對(duì)的。如bought易誤答成buy；lights易誤答成light；reaches易誤答成reach；heavier易誤答成heavy等。因而，在初步擬定答案后，一定還要重復(fù)考慮，仔細(xì)推敲，保證用詞精確復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，進(jìn)行核查是必不可少。做完題后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致筆誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)有疑問地方，更要依照文章內(nèi)容、上下文語法構(gòu)造、邏輯發(fā)展進(jìn)行重復(fù)斟酌，這樣才干盡量避免失分。專項(xiàng)題型解析：例題解析：Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

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topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

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andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

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arrives.

Whenyoubuyadog，animportantthingtothinkaboutisits

s

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——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify

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islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

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anything！Theylikemeat，riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

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fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

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waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly，especiallyins

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.

Rememberthatdogsneede

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.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.答案及簡(jiǎn)析

1.friendly.人們之因此把狗作為寵物來養(yǎng)，重要是由于它們比較通人性，且對(duì)人很和諧，能給人們帶來歡樂。依照“beveryf

1

topeople”來分析，此空應(yīng)填一種形容詞，表白狗對(duì)人態(tài)度。friend是名詞，friendly是形容詞，故friendly是對(duì)的答案。

2.children.寵物狗自然是在家中養(yǎng)，它們除了聽主人話以外，與家中小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多數(shù)家庭狀況，并受their一詞提示，此處應(yīng)填“孩子”復(fù)數(shù)形式，即children。

3.stranger.狗天性是護(hù)家。文中watch-dogs意為“看家狗”，專門指有生人來時(shí)發(fā)出叫喊狗?！吧恕痹谟⑽闹屑礊閟tranger。

4.size.這個(gè)空略微有點(diǎn)難。一是size一詞平時(shí)用得較少，二是普通家庭都養(yǎng)小型犬，供狗活動(dòng)空間普通不成問題，因而，對(duì)狗體積問題考慮較少。從背面句子來看，此處是在談狗體積問題——“如果你家小，就買一只小狗；如果你家大，就買一只大狗?！?/p>

5.yours.這是一種名詞性物主代詞，代替上半句yourhome。此句完整說法應(yīng)是buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandbuyabiggeroneifyourhomeislarger.為避免詞重復(fù)使用，在英文句子中慣用名詞性物主代詞代替前面那個(gè)名詞。本文最突出一種特點(diǎn)就是決大多數(shù)需填詞背面均有一句或兩句話內(nèi)容是對(duì)所填詞內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充闡明。因而，在做這種類型題時(shí)，一定要注意分析上下文內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行推理和歸納，對(duì)的理解句意，最后決定出最佳詞及其對(duì)的形式。鞏固練習(xí)：Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

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gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

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.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried，“Givemeyourhand，andI’llp

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youout！”Therichm

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headwentdownthewatera

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thencameupagain，buthedidnotg

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hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried，butagainthes

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thinghappened.

Thena

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friend，Nasreddin，said，“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9

.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim，hed

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nothing，butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”答案與簡(jiǎn)析：

守財(cái)奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人過程，解題時(shí)要依照當(dāng)時(shí)狀況特別注意“give”和“take”妙用。

1.never.由于lovemoney,因此她決不會(huì)“予以”。never意為“從不”。

2.rich.rich是形容詞，作表語。由于從不施舍，幾年后她就富有了。

3.pull.pull...out意為“把……拉出來”。

4.man’s.head為名詞，要選用man所有格形式。

5.and.andthen...意為“日后又……”。and起并列作用。

6.give.give...to...意為“把……給……”。

7.same.句意為：又發(fā)生了同樣狀況。

8.another.another表達(dá)不定指“又一種，另一種”。

9.well.well為副詞，knowwell意思是“很理解”。

10.does.這句話是引述原話，故用普通當(dāng)前時(shí)。donothing表達(dá)“什么事都不干”。例題解析ADoyouknowtheword“brunch”?IntheWest，manypeopleliketohavebrunch—late(1)b________orearlylunch.Peopleoftenhavebrunch(2)b_____10a.m.and2p.m.onSundaybecausetheyprefertogetup(3)l_____afteraweek'shardworkorwanttoenjoybrunchwiththeirparents，orfriends.Thatisarelaxingandinteresting(4)w______ofeatingformostfamilies.

Today，brunchhasbecome(5)p______inbighotels.Onecan(6)e_____askfororcookithimself.Tomakeit(7)l______likebothbreakfastandlunch，peoplechoosetohavelotsofdishes.Youmayoftenseethefollowing(8)f______onthetable，meat，eggs，fruit，(9)v_______，orangejuice，teaandbacon.Doyouhavebrunchat(10)w_______?Ifnot，whynottry?答案與解析3：這是一篇闡明文，文章簡(jiǎn)介了近年來在西方流行brunch(早午餐)。brunch一詞是由breakfast與lunch中字母br和unch合在一起構(gòu)成。

1.breakfast，由下句“earlylunch”和前面相應(yīng)詞late可知brunch是比breakfast要晚，而比lunch要早。

2.between，這里between…and…是固定搭配。

3.late，依照句中狀語“onSunday”和“afteraweek'shardwork”可知在周末由于人們都在家休息，因此起床會(huì)較完。

4.way，對(duì)大某些家庭來說，這種brunch只是一種新放松有趣進(jìn)餐方式。

5.popular，當(dāng)前在西方，brunch已經(jīng)成為一種潮流，越來越受到人們歡迎。

6.either，這是一種等立連詞，either…or…，意思是”或者……或者……”。

7.look，由于brunch介于breakfast和lunch之間，因此人們?cè)谧銎餬runch來，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。looklike意思就是”看起來好像”。

8.food，依照下面所列舉內(nèi)容可知答案。

9.vegetables，英語中，以字母v開頭food就是vegetables了。

10.weekend，依照文章簡(jiǎn)介，brunch是在周末人們所享用進(jìn)餐方式。鞏固練習(xí)Mostpeoplehavef____akiteorhaveseenoneriseanddipinthestrongspringwind.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinat______ofyearsago.Thea____Chineseweremakingflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.

Alongtimeago，theChinesemadekitestouseinthewars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthed____.Thekiteswerefixedsothattheymadestrongsounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrongsoundswerem_____bygodinthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestob____goodluckandtomaketheircropsgrowrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstringsandhookstothekites.Thentheyflythekiteso_____waterlettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.

TheChineseusesticks，stringsandpaperfortheirkites.Someofthekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.O___looklikebirdsorhouses.首字母填空訓(xùn)練：(1)Atdifferenttimesinaman'slifehisfoodhasdifferenteffects(影響)onhisbody.Amongchildrenf1isquicklychangedtothepower(力量)torunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentongrowingt2；Wegrowupwardsonlyd3thefirsttwentyyearsofourl4，notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood；andiftheyworkh5，theydonotgetfat.Officeworkerseatwellands6downalot，andmaybegintogrowfatwhens7quiteyoung.Manyolderpeoplet8toworkmuchandwalkoften.P9themostdifficulttimeiswhenamanr10sixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmindb11restful，withoutmuchworkorinterest.Thatiswhenfoodchangesquicklytof12.（1）1.food2.tall3.during4.lives5.hard6.sit7.still8.try9.Perhaps10.reaches11.become12.fat (2)Bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying"animals"intheworld.Itisk1toallthattheycannotseeverywell."Asb2asabat"isoftenheard.Yet，theyhavenot3flyingonthedarkestnightsandf4theirwayroundverywell.Whycanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflyb5"radar(雷達(dá))".Thebat'sradarw6thesamewayastheradaronshipsandplanes.Asabatfliest7theair，itmakesasound.Ifthesoundshitt8，theywillcomebackandthebat'searswillr9themessage.Inthisway，thebatisa10toknowwherethethingsare.Batsgooutforf11atnight.Inthedaytime，theyhanginsomed12places.1.known2.blind3.trouble4.finding5.by6.works7.through8.things9.reaches10.able11.food12.dark（3）Tennisisinitssecondlife.Itsfirstgameb1inFrance.ThenameofthegamecomesfromtheFrenchword"tennez".TheEnglishmenc2thegame"tennis"whentheywatchedtheFrenchmenplay800yearsago.TheEnglishmenlikedtheFrenchgame.Tenniscourtswerebuiltineverypark，ineverycity,justl3today.Thetwocountriesplayeda4eachother.Atfirsttheyplayedforhonor.Thentheyw5money.Laterpeoplebegancheating（欺騙）togetmoney.Threehundredyearsagothegamewasforbidden（禁止）tostopthecheating.Thegamea6disappeared.AmericansfoundtheoldcourtswhentheywenttoEurope100yearsago.Theylearnedw7theycoulddoaboutthegame.TheylikedthegameastheEnglishmenhadb8.Afterreturninghome，theAmericansbuilttenniscourts.Tennisbegantobecomep9inalltheUnitedStates.Nowitisoneofthemoste10gamesintheworldagain.1.began2.called3.like4.against5.won6.almost7.what8.before9.popular10.exciting(4)Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Everydaymyparentsareverybusyt1tomakemoneyinordertopaythehightuition(學(xué)費(fèi)）formybrotherandme.Theyh2say"Iloveyou"orsendf3toeachother.Besides，myfatherhasabadtemper(脾氣).Itiseasyforhimtolosehistemperw4he'sverytiredfromthehardwork.Ididn'tknowwhethertherewaslovebetweenthemu5onespring.Atthattime，myfathersuddenlygotbadlysick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital，theybothlookedveryw6asifbothofthemhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback，mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeverydayinthemorninganddusk.H7aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyh8.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad，howareyouf9now?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan，don'tworryaboutme."hesaidI10alowvoice."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes，Iknowhelovesmymotherverymuch.OnceIthoughtlovem11flowers，presentsandsweetkisses.Butfromthise12，Iunderstandthatloveisinside，makinglifestrongandwarm.1.trying2.hardly3.flowers4.when5.until6.weak7.However8.himself9.feeling10.in11.meant12.experience(5)Awomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomanyt1forher.Nowshewasg2thewaiteralotoftrouble.F3，sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditionerbecauseshef4toohot.Thensheaskedhimtoturnito5becauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonforn6halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindandh7.Hedideverythingthewomanaskedh8todowithoutgettingangry.F9，someoneelseintherestaurantaskedwhythew10didn'tjustthrowthewomanout."Oh，Idon'tcare."Thewaitersaidandsmiling，"Wedon'tevenhaveanairconditioner."things2.giving3.first4.felt5.off6.nearly7.helpful8.him9.finally10.Waiter英語首字母填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowh___tofindhisseat，sohewenttotheairhostessandasked，"Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat."Theairhostesss___himtheseatandtoldhimtositd___andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldHenrynottom___aboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittles___，buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitb___manypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasf___veryhigh，Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecoulde___readbooks，newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldb_____foodanddrinks.Henrycoulde___theflightandarrivedhomesoon.2.IamBill.IamEIcometoCwithmyparents.Theyworkinauniversity(大學(xué))andIstudyinam______school.Westayinahouseneartheuniversitybutitisfarfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)myschool.Igetupatsixinthemandthenhavesomebandmforbreakfast.Igotoschoolbybike.Thefirstlessonbateight，soImustgetthereatsevenforty-five.InChina，lofpeoplegotoworkbybikeandyoucanseebikeshandt.Chinaisa“CountryofBike.”3.Theu________meanstheearth，thesun，themoonandthestarsandthespaceb________them.Manyofthestarsaresof_____awaythatwecannotseethem.Themoon，oursatellite，travelsa______theearth.Ithasalreadybeenvisitedb______manfromtheearth.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupi______spacebymanycountries.Theygoroundtheearth.Theyareusedforhelpingustolearnmorea______theearth，theweatherandotherthings.Theyarealsousedforsendingandr_______messages.Itmakespeoplef_______differentcountriesunderstandeachothermuchbetter.Sopeoplesaytheworlditselfisbecomingamuchs_____place.Peoplecallthesmallplace“theglobalvillage”.4.DoyouknowSweden?ItlinthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithanareaof450000squarekilometersandapofabout8.5million.overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedeniscwithtrees.Itisoneofthercountriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工業(yè)化）。Todaylessthanlessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef.swedenisthecountrywheretheworld-famousNobelPriozesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thecofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.thefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstflanguageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscanstwotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen，oandyoung,canspeakEnglish.SothererisnoptospeakwiththeminEnglish.5.Atdifferenttimesinaman'slife,hisfoodhasdifferenteffectsonhisbody.Amongchildrenfisquicklychangedtothepowertorunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentongrowingt.wegrowupwardsonlydthefirsttwentyyearsofourl,notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood；andiftheyworkh,theydonotgetfat.officeworkerseatwellandsdownalot,andmaybegintogrowfatwhenstillquiteyoung.Manyolderptrytoworkmuchandwalkoften.Perhapsthemostdifficulttimeiswhenamanrsixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmindbrestful,withoutmuchworkorinterest.thatiswhenfoodchangesquicklytof.6.Onefamerdecidedtospendahinanexpensivehotelinabigtown.Wlunchtimecameonhisfirstdaythere,hewenttoeintherestaurantofthehotelihisnewclothes.Theheadwaiterbroughthimtothet,tookhisorderandwentaway.Whenhereturnedandsthefameragain，andhehadasurprise.Thefhadtiedhistableclothroundhisneck.Theheadwaitertanotherwaitertogotothefamerandtoldhimthatpeoplecouldn'tdlikethisintherestaurant.Sothewaiterwenttothethefamerandsaidinafvoice,"Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoulikeahaircut?"1.答案：1.how2.showed3.down4.move5.strange,6.because7.flying8.either9.bring10.enjoy2.IamBill.IamEnglishIcometoChinawithmyparents.Theyworkinauniversity(大學(xué))andIstudyinamiddleschool.Westayinahouseneartheuniversitybutitisfarfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)myschool.Igetupatsixinthemorningandthenhavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Igotoschoolbybike.Thefirstlessonbeginsateight，soImustgetthereatsevenforty-five.InChina，lotsofpeoplegotoworkbybikeandyoucanseebikeshereandthere.Chinaisa“CountryofBike.”3.KEYS：universe，between，far，around，by，into，about，receiving，from，smaller4.DoyouknowSweden?It(lies)inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithanareaof450000squarekilometersanda(population)ofabout8.5million.overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenis(covered)withtrees.Itisoneofthe(richest)countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工業(yè)化）。Todaythanlessthanonethirdofthepeopleare(farmers).swedenisthecountrywheretheworld-famousNobelPriozesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,the(capital)ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.thefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirst(foreign)languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscan(speak)twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,(oid)andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisno(problem)tospeakwiththeminEnglish.5.答案Food，taller，during，lives，hard，sit，people，reaches，become，fat.6.Onefamerdecidedtospendah(oliday)inanexpensivehotelinabigtown.W(hen)lunchtimecameonhisfirstdaythere,hewenttoe(at)intherestaurantofthehoteli(n)hisnewclothes.Theheadwaiterbroughthimtothet(able),tookhisorderandwentaway.Whenhereturnedands(erved)thefameragain，andhehadasurprise.Thef(armer)hadtiedhistableclothroundhisneck.Theheadwaitert(old)anotherwaitertogotothefamerandtoldhimthatpeoplecouldn'td(o)likethisintherestaurant.Sothewaiterwenttothethefamerandsaidinaf(unny)voice,"Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoulikeahaircut?"你懂得瑞典嗎？它坐落在歐洲北部，面積450000平方公里，人口約850萬，是歐洲面積第四大國家。三分之一人口居住在其三大都市：斯德哥爾摩，哥德堡和馬爾摩。瑞典一半以上面積覆蓋著樹木，并且是世界上最富有國家之一。大概1前瑞典就開始工業(yè)化。如今農(nóng)民數(shù)目不超過總?cè)丝谌种?。瑞典是世界聞名諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)地。許多去首都斯德哥爾摩旅游人，必然要參觀諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)地點(diǎn)。瑞典第一語言是瑞典語。英語是學(xué)校里第一外語。許多中學(xué)生都能說兩到三門外語。許多瑞典人，不論男女老少，都會(huì)說英語。因此在瑞典講英語不是問題。簡(jiǎn)樸翻譯一下，在人畢生中，不同步間食物對(duì)她身體有不同影響。小時(shí)候吃東西都變成了跑和嬉戲能量了。年輕人吃大某些都用來長(zhǎng)個(gè)了，畢竟咱們只有在20歲此前才向上長(zhǎng)，20后來就不長(zhǎng)了。體力工作者從食物中得到她們強(qiáng)健身體；如果她們好好干，她們是不會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖。在辦公室人吃得也好坐時(shí)間也長(zhǎng)，因此她們?cè)谶€年輕時(shí)就已經(jīng)開始發(fā)福了。人們年長(zhǎng)某些時(shí)，許多人就嘗試著努力工作并經(jīng)常走路。保持體形最難時(shí)候也許就是60歲后來了。這時(shí)人身心更悠閑了，既不用再像年輕時(shí)那么賣力地工作，也沒有太多要操心事了。這時(shí)，吃進(jìn)去食物不久就變成了脂肪。1Theearthmovesroundthes.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun，itisd.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsa

fromthesun，itisnight.

Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun，becauseitismuchntotheearth.

Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystrongl.Themoonlooksquitebright，butitd

giveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesf

thesun.

Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrightert

thestars.Butinfactthestarsarealotbiggerandbrighterthanthem

.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaref

awayfromtheearth.【解題指引】

本文是一篇科普文章。第一段闡明了地球因自轉(zhuǎn)而產(chǎn)生晝夜交替。第二、四兩段闡明了人們觀看月亮、太陽和星星時(shí)發(fā)生近大遠(yuǎn)小視覺現(xiàn)象，第三段闡明了太陽與月亮發(fā)光與反光特性。本文每一種考點(diǎn)都是對(duì)天文知識(shí)考查。因而，沒有一定天文常識(shí)，則不易讀懂本文，更不用說解題了。近年來，完形填空題材趨于多樣化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、風(fēng)土人情，均為選材范疇，這就規(guī)定考生知識(shí)廣博、視野開闊、廣泛涉獵?！敬鸢讣昂?jiǎn)析】

1.sun.地球環(huán)繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是天文常識(shí)。

2.day.地球面對(duì)太陽半個(gè)球面是白天。

3.away.turnawayfrom意為“背離”。地球上背對(duì)太陽一面是夜晚。

4.nearer.much后接比較級(jí)。和太陽比起來月亮離地球近多了。

5.light.givelight意為“發(fā)光”。太陽是發(fā)光體。

6.doesn’t.月亮不發(fā)光。

7.from.月亮反射太陽光，人們所看到月亮光來自于太陽。

8.than.由空前biggerandbrighter可知，此處應(yīng)填表達(dá)比較連詞than。

9.moon.依照文意，下句they代指空格所在句子主語thestars。因而兩句中than后應(yīng)是同一物，即moon。

10.farther.恒星看起來比月亮小，是由于它們離地球比月亮遠(yuǎn)。從句中thanthemoon承前省略。此空仍應(yīng)當(dāng)用比較級(jí)。3Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer.

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried，“Givemeyourhand，andI’llp

youout！”Therichm

headwentdownthewatera

thencameupagain，buthedidnotg

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried，butagainthes

thinghappened.

Thenafriend，Nasreddin，said，“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give！’tohim，hed

nothing，butwhenyousay‘Take！’healwaystakes.”【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】

守財(cái)奴鬧出了笑話。文中談了一次救人過程，解題時(shí)要依照當(dāng)時(shí)狀況特別注意“give”和“take”妙用。

1.never.由于lovemoney,因此她決不會(huì)“予以”。never意為“從不”。

2.rich.rich是形容詞，作表語。由于從不施舍，幾年后她就富有了。

3.pull.pull...out意為“把……拉出來”。

4.man’s.head為名詞，要選用man所有格形式。

5.and.andthen...意為“日后又……”。and起并列作用。

6.give.give...to...意為“把……給……”。

7.same.句意為：又發(fā)生了同樣狀況。

8.another.another表達(dá)不定指“又一種，另一種”。

9.well.well為副詞，knowwell意思是“很理解”。

10.does.這句話是引述原話，故用普通當(dāng)前時(shí)。donothing表達(dá)“什么事都不干”。Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet____todoanumberofsimplejobs.Theys____thatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants，monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouw_____carefully，youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnford____them.Thescientistssaythatmanyd_____animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyj___.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinf____.Apes,forexamplehaveb____usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb_____thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsande____drivetrains.KEYS:1taught，say，watch，doing，different,jobs，factories，been，believe，even.首字母填空1】Six-year-oldHarryw(1)tobuyal(2)Christmaspresentforhissister.Buthehadonlyfivecentsinhisp(3).Hewenta(4)theshopsandcamebackwithas(5)."Whatisyourpresent?"Hismotheraskedhim."Igoth(6)oneicejustnow."hesaid."Well，youknow,Harry,"saidmother,"Christmasisi(7)twow(8)time."Isuddenlyr(9)thatafterIboughtit，Mom."answeredHarry,"andsoIa(10)it."答案：(1)went(2)little(3)pocket(4)around(5)stick(6)her(7)in(8)weeks(9)remembered(10)ate2】Therearemanylivingthingsintheair.Theycanbebadf(1)ourfood.Somethings,suchasinsects（昆蟲），canbes(2)byus.O(3)，likebacteria（細(xì)菌），canbeseenonlywithmicroscope（顯微鏡）.Alllivingthingsn(4)water.Wecank(5)someofourfoodbyd(6)it.Livingthingscang(7)onlyatcertaintemperatures.Wecanalsokeepourfeedbyheating（加熱）orc(8)it.Wecankeepsomelivingthingsawayf(9)ourfoodbywrapping（包裝）it.答案：(1)for(2)seen(3)Others(4)need(5)keep(6)drying(7)grow(8)cooling(9)from3】Mostpeoplegotoschoolforane(1).Theylearnlanguages,historys,physics,chemistryandmaths.O(2)gotoschooltolearnas(3)sothattheycanmakealivingl(4)on.Schoollearningisveryimportantandu(5).Butnoonecanlearne(6)fromschool.Ateacher'sj(7)istoshowhisstudentshowtot(8).Sothestudentst(9)mustlearnmuchmoreo(10)school.答案：(1)education(2)Others(3)skill(4)later(5)useful(6)everything(7)job(8)think(9)themselves(10)outside4】WhentheAmericansw(1)gettingreadytosendtheirf(2)mentothemoon,anoldIrishmanw(3)watchingthemontelevisioninthebarofahotel.Therew(4)anEnglishmaninthebartoo,andhes(5)totheIrishman,'TheAmericansareveryclever,aren'tthey?They'reg(6)tosendsomementothemoon,It'saverylongwayfromourw(7).''Oh,that'sn(8),'theIrishmana(9)quickly.'TheIrisharegoingtos(10)somementothesuninafewmonths'time.That'smuchf(11)awaythanthemoon,youknow.'TheEnglishmanw(12)verysurprisedwhenheh(13)this.'Oh,yes,itis,'hesaid,'butthesun'stooh(14)forpeopletogot(15).'TheIrishmanl(16)anda(17),'Well,theIrisharen'ts(18),youknow.Wew(19)gotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse.We'llgothereduringthen(20).'答案：(1)were(2)first(3)was(4)was(5)said(6)going(7)world(8)nothing(9）answered（10)send(11)farther(12)was(13)heard(14)hotto(16)laughed(17)answered(18)stupid(19)won't(20)night5】EveryyearmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriescometoAmericatol(1)English.Mostoft(2)areyoung.Theylearnthelanguagea(3)school.WhydotheywanttolearnEnglish?BecauseEnglishisaveryu(4)language.Manybooks,n(5)andmagazinesarepublishedinEnglish.Iftheyk(6)English,theycanreadthema(7)learnmorethingsint(8)world.AndwhydotheywanttocometoAmericatolearnthislanguage?TheythinkiftheyareinthatEn