unit-5-text-Bheleaausefullife市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit5TextBHeLedaUsefulLife1/41NEWWORDSstout 健壯，堅固，勇敢bald 光禿，單調(diào)，枯燥fasten +to扎牢，扣住，使固定，系，集中于扣緊，抓住Fastenyourseatbelt.系好你安全帶。declaration 宣告，宣言，申明independence 獨立，自主TheDeclarationofIndependence獨立宣言2/41practical實際，實踐，實用，應(yīng)用insurance 保險，保險單，保險業(yè)，保險費medicalinsurance

醫(yī)療保險;persuade 說服，勸說，（使）相信persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事pave 鋪（路等）pavementn.人行道fireplace 壁爐ironworker 鐵工場工人，鐵匠3/41potbelly 大肚皮，大腹potbellied 大肚皮，大腹便便stove 爐patent 專利權(quán)，專利品；取得…專利權(quán)applyforapatent申請專利patentappliedfor已申請專利enable 使能夠，授予權(quán)力或方法enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事4/41learned 有學(xué)問，學(xué)術(shù)上electricity 電流，電lightning 閃電thunderstorm雷暴coax 哄，耐心使…stringn.線，細繩，一串，一行VtVi排成一列5/41rod 桿，棒lightningrod 避雷針colony 殖民地delay 耽擱，延遲，延期，遲滯vivtnworn-out 不能再用（或穿），穿舊carpet 地毯honor 尊敬，敬意，榮譽，光榮 尊敬，給以榮譽congress （代表）大會；（美國等國）國會，議會6/41shrewd 精明，機敏diplomat 外交官，有權(quán)謀人fleet 艦隊，港灣，小河constitution 憲法，結(jié)構(gòu)，體質(zhì)，章程，通例delegate 代表,委派……為代表7/41PhrasesandExpressionsbeathome熟悉，精通+inIsitdifficulttofeelathomeinaforeignlanguage?catchfire著火beonfire著火了throwoff散發(fā)出；慌忙脫掉byoneself獨自foroneself親自carefor關(guān)心，照料；喜歡careabout關(guān)心，在意8/41turnover①翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身②移交給③翻閱setsailfor起身前往，開船，動身sitthrough耐著性子看完或者聽完，一直挺到結(jié)束Ican’tsitthroughsixhoursoftheplay.onthetermsof依據(jù)，依據(jù)onthetermsofthecontract按照協(xié)議條款

intermsof…在某方面；關(guān)于，就intermsofme

就我而言inthelongterm從久遠來看intheshortterm從眼前來看9/411.BenjaminFranklinwouldseemrightathomeamongusifhewerealivetoday.Infact,hedidalottoshapeourwayoflife.Rightnowyouareprobablynoddingyourheadandthinking,“oh,yes-welearnedallaboutoldB.F.inthefifthgrade”.Butlet’sseewhetheryoureallyknow“allabouthim”.homenextup10/412

YouprobablyknowthathewasastoutoldfellowwithabaldheadwhoflewakitewithakeyfastenedtoitandsignedtheDeclarationofIndependence.Allthatistrue,butthereisalotmoretoknowaboutthismanwhohadsomanyusefulideasandservedhiscountryinsomanydifferentways.homenextup11/413

Franklinhadapracticalmind.Whenhesawaproblem,hetriedtodosomethingaboutit.ThehousesofPhiladelphiawerebuiltofwoodandeasilycaughtfire.Neighborstriedtohelpeachother,buttheycoulddolittletosaveaburninghouse.SoFranklinorganizedafire-fightingcompany.Philadelphia'sfirelossbecamesolowthatthefirstfire-insurancecompanyintheUnitedStateswassoonsetupthere.BenFranklinwasoneofitsdirectors.Healsopersuadedthecitytopaveandlightitsstreets.Again,thefact(thatpeoplehadtroublekeepingtheirhouseswarminwinter)

setFranklin'sactivemindtowork.homenextup12/41Hedecidedthatthebigfireplacesweretoblame.Becausetheyweresetdeepintothewall,theydidnotletenoughheatreachthemiddleoftheroom.Sohedrewsomeplansandhiredanironworkertomakethepot-belliedFranklinstove.Itstoodinthemiddleofaroomandthrewoffheatineverydirection.

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Hedidnotpatenttheinvention.Hewastoobusywithhisdiscoveriestobotherwithmakingmoney.Althoughhewasawealthymanbythetimehewasforty-two,moneybyitselfdidnotinteresthim.Hevalueditbecauseitenabledhimtoretirefrombusiness.Thenhehadtimetospendonotherthingsthatseemedmoreworthwhile.Whathereallycaredformostofallwasscience.homenextup14/415

Franklinwasalwaystryingtoanswerthequestion,Whatmakesthingsactthewaytheydo?Atthattimelearnedmenwerepuzzledaboutelectricity.Theywonderedwhetheritwasinsomewaylikethelightninginathunderstorm.Itmightbe,buthowcouldyouproveit?YouknowhowBenFranklinprovedit--bycoaxingsomeelectricitydownhiskitestring.ThatactmadehimfamousinAmericaandEurope.ButofcourseFranklindidnotstophere.Hefoundawaytomaketheknowledgeuseful:heinventedthelightningrod.

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Franklinwouldgladlyhavespenttherestofhisdaysinquietstudyandresearch.Buthewasaveryimportantpersonnow,andthecountryneededhimforpublicservice.

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DisagreementbetweenthecoloniesandtheBritishwasbecomingquiteserious.PennsylvanianeededarepresentativeinEngland.WouldDr.Franklinacceptthepost?Hewould.HewenttoLondonandstayedthereformorethantenyears.Hedidhisbestandmighthavehelpedtodelaythewar.Butbothsidesweretooangrytoreachagreement.FranklinreturnedhomejustastheRevolutionaryWarbegan,arrivingintimetosigntheDeclarationofIndependence.homenextup17/418

Hewasnowseventyyearsold,andhishealthwasnotgood.Hewouldgladlyhavesettleddownathome.ButAmericaneededhelpfromFrancetocarryonthewar,andsheaskedDr.Franklintowinhishelp.Heanswered,"Iamlikeaworn-outpieceofcarpet.Ifthereisonecornerleftwhichcanbeusefultomycountry,Iwillbehonored."

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HisfirststepwastoturnoverallhismoneyasaloantoCongress.HewantedtoprovehisfaithinthenewAmericangovernmentandencourageotherstosupportit.ThenhesetsailforFrance.

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InParis,Franklinwaswarmlywelcomed.Althoughhewasasimpleman,hewasashrewddiplomat.HespokeverypoorFrench,buthealwayschosetherightwordsfortheoccasion.HefinallypersuadedKingLouisofFrancetodeclarewaronEngland.Thatwasanimportantachievement.ItwasonlywiththeaidoftheFrenchfleetthatWashingtonwasabletowinthewarandAmericanindependence.homenextup20/4111

BenjaminFranklinreturnedtoAmerica.Hewasveryoldnow,andinpoorhealth.Butstillhedidnotsettledownandretiretohiscomfortablehome.HesatthroughthelongargumentsonthetermsoftheConstitution.Twice,themeetingswouldhavefailedifhehadnothelpedthedelegatestoagree.

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BenFranklindiedin1790attheageofeighty-four.Hehadspentallhisadultlifehelpingpeople.Yearsbefore,hehadtoldhismotherthatthatwashisaim.Whenhediedhedidnotwantpeopletosay,"Hediedarichman."Allhehopedwasthatpeoplewouldrememberhimandsay,"Heledausefullife."homenextup22/41stout[staut]adj.堅固,勇敢堅定,激烈,矮胖,頑強n.矮胖子,烈性啤酒astoutmanastoutbodyastoutshipputupstoutresistancetotheproposal.e.g.T剛勇人肥碩身體堅固船對提議采取果斷抵制態(tài)度homeback23/41rightathome:veryfamiliar很熟悉homebackathome:1.在家里2.舒適自在，無拘無束3.在本國，在國內(nèi)4.在主場e.g.Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.Thepresidentisnotaspopularathomeasheisabroad.IsthematchonSaturdayathomeoraway?坐下，別拘束?？偨y(tǒng)在國內(nèi)不如在國外受歡迎。星期六比賽是主場還是客場？24/41shape:n.外形,形狀,形態(tài),(尤指女子)體形,身段,形式vt.制作,定形,使成形,塑造,使符合vi.成形,形成,成長e.g.shapetheboatverylongshapethedestinyofeventswhichshapepeople'slivesT把這船做得很長決定...命運決定人一生大事homeback25/41setup:1）創(chuàng)建，建立，創(chuàng)辦2）設(shè)置，設(shè)置.3）安排，策劃創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.警察在城外路上設(shè)置了路障。e.g.I’vesetupameetingforFriday.我已安排好在星期五開會。e.g.tosetupabusinesse.g.homeTTTback26/41setto:(oldfashioned,informal)tobegindoingsthinabusyordeterminedway起勁地干起來，毅然開始做homebacke.g.Hesettowithawillandsoonfinishedit.他下定決心做這件事,很快就完成了。27/41setsthin/intosth:[usuallypassive]tofastensthintoaflatsurfacesothatitdoesnotstickoutfromit把…裝進…（或鑲?cè)搿校〆.g.aclosetsetintothewall裝在墻上壁櫥homeback28/41setsailfor:啟程，出發(fā)homebacke.g.Wesetsailathightide.我們在漲潮時啟航。29/41betodo:1）必須或應(yīng)該

Youaretobebackbeforeten.2）命中注定；以后發(fā)生事Hewastobeourleader.3）打算做IamtocallthemonceIreachtheairport.beabouttodo…when正要做…這時候e.g.homeback30/41throwsth/sboff1)擺脫，甩掉e.g.2）急忙脫掉，拽下，扯掉（衣服）e.g.Tothrowoffacold/worries/yourpursuersSheenteredtheroomandthrewoffherwetcoat.homeTTback治好傷風(fēng)，消除憂慮，甩掉追捕者她一進屋就脫掉了濕漉漉大衣。31/41patentinventionn.專利創(chuàng)造patent：n.專利權(quán)，專利證adj.有專利v.取得專利權(quán)

e.g.toapplyfor/obtainapatentonaninvention申請/取得創(chuàng)造專利權(quán)patentlaws專利法homeTTback32/41coax[k?uks]:v.哄；哄誘；慢慢將…弄好coaxsbinto/outof

doingsth.哄勸某人做/不做某事coaxsboutofsth勸誘某人放棄某事Shecoaxedthehorseintocomingalittlecloser.Shehadtocoaxthecaralong.Hecoaxedhisdaughtertotakehermedicine.她哄著那匹馬讓它再靠近點。她不得不耐著性子發(fā)動汽車往前開。他哄著女兒吃藥。homeTTTback33/41settledown:1)舒適坐下或躺下2)(在某地）定居下來，過安定生活e.g.e.g.Whenyouaregoingmarriedandsettledown.你打算什么時候成家，安定下來。Isettleddownwithabook.我手拿一本書舒舒適服地坐下。homeTTback34/413)settledown/settlesbdown（使某人）平靜下來，平靜下來4)settle(down)tosthe.g.e.g.Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.那個班上課總得過一會兒才能平靜下來。Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.她們終于開始討論一些主要問題了。homeTT35/41turnsthovertosb:把…移交給（