湖南省長沙市清水塘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省長沙市清水塘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______muchadvicehisfriendsgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Whichever參考答案：B2.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C3.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.that;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：A4.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that

B.themC.which

D.whom參考答案：B5.【2018·江蘇】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動詞carryout發(fā)生在sent之前，所以是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，從而得出答案。6.Sarah______forBeijingtomorrow,soshecan’tgotohaveapicnicwithus.

A.hadleft B.hasleft C.isbeingleft D.isleaving參考答案：D35.【2012屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次模擬考試】—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略8.Hewalkedtowardsthemicrophonetodeliverhisspeech,________.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassingC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D9._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.Beingadapted B.Adapted C.Beingsuited D.Suited參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：改編自杰克遜·戴蒙德所寫的《為什么貓喜歡書店》的這篇文章被選作試卷的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用adapt“改編”，而不是suit“適合”；thearticle與adapt構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式做定語，此處沒有正在被改編的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。10.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland

thereeversince.A.wouldworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasworked參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他在一所中學(xué)工作，從那以后就一直在那里工作。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“eversince”（自從，從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在）可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。11.

Remembernottotelephonemeafter7：30pm,forI____thestudentsintheclassroomthen.A.willcoach

B.willbecoaching

C.havebeencoaching

D.havebeencoached參考答案：B12.---BradwasJane’sbrother!---_______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C13.Thebreadyouboughtatthesupermarkettodaywasatleast______thebreadyouboughtinthenearbybakeryyesterday.A.asworseasB.asbetterthanC.noworsethanD.notbetteras參考答案：C14.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’teventakeonemorestep.

A.gaveout

B.woreout

C.ranout

D.tiredout參考答案：C略15.---youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?

---______________．IlikeusingQQ．

A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D16.Jenny_____arichman.Shehas____himfor5years.Amarriedwith;marriedwith

Bmarried;marriedCmarriedto;beenmarried

Dmarried;beenmarriedto參考答案：D12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.

Havingbadfeelingaboutworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”

36

1)

37

ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,andbettercars.

38

Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2)Brilliantadvances

Onereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longerlivedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.

39

Todayit'shalfsecond.3)Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechange

40

Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血帶)aroundournecks.A.

Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence.B.

Overreactiontoclimatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.C.

Shoppingfuelsinvention.D.

And,ofcourse,weearnmorepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.E.

In1950itwaseightseconds.F.

It’shightimethatwetookimmediateactiontofightclimatechange.G.

Here'showheexplainshisviews.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.D

39.E

40.B【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】七選五中的小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)是：1.短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)；2.通常都是祈使句。37小題C此題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句：據(jù)報(bào)道僅在倫敦就有100多億產(chǎn)品在銷售。再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，購物刺激發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，刺激消費(fèi)，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)，這種情況越多，我們將會越富有。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知C項(xiàng)最符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.

Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandhersapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburiedtheirdeadwithceremony.

Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies,Homosapiens(智人),andtheoldestofthemweremade94,000yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout40,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.Ifthistinyhumanmadethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimp's,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.

This"'newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping--evenimproving–mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.

Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeople，couldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication."Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture--suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesia'shot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

67.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"_____.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasa