湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第十三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第十三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.

A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof

參考答案：B.

解析：考查介詞短語。此處意思是“以問題方式向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱箫@得更有禮貌”。intheformof符合句意。insearchof“尋找”，inneedof“需要”，inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。2.---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may參考答案：D3.Itdoesn’t_______ifyouarelatetomyparty.Ijustwantyoutocome.

A.takemebysurprise

B.makesense

C.takeachance

D.makeadifference參考答案：D4.Iwouldreallyappreciate______ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtogettheposition.

A.this B.it C.that D.you參考答案：12．B．本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句型，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。

【解析】5.Mr．Frankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledmeTreasureHousethenextweek．

A．mat;which

B．whether,that

C．whether;what

D．that;where參考答案：C略6.Thiskindofanimalshasneverbeenprotectedfrombeingkilled______therearefewonesleftintheworld.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.when參考答案：B略7.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.after C.while D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：多么一次令人難忘的經(jīng)歷呀！趁著在我還記憶猶新我將把它寫下來。since自從；after在什么之后；while當(dāng)什么時候；until直到。句中while作連詞用，表示引導(dǎo)時間狀語，所以選C。8.You_______suchalongessay;ourteacheronlyaskedfor200words,andyouhavewritten300!A.mustn’thavewritten

B.couldn’thavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.mightnotaswellhavewritten參考答案：C9.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在通常情況下，總會有一些障礙擋路，在我們實現(xiàn)教育的真正目標(biāo)之前，有些事情是需要經(jīng)歷的。修飾不定代詞，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“經(jīng)歷”之間是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動式，故選A。10.Stevenhasalotofworkto

intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B11.

It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully

B.foolishly

C.differently

D.patiently參考答案：A12.WearealwaystoldthatOnlythroughhardwork____ourgoalsinourstudy． A．wewillachieve

B．wehaveachieved C．haveweachieved

D．willweachieve參考答案：D略13.—Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.—_______.It’sverydangerous.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That’sgreat

參考答案：A14.----MaryBeth,hereyouare!_________!----Thankyouformeetingmehere,Betty.

A.Youarewelcometomyhometown

B.WelcometomyhometownC.Welcomedtomyhometown

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：B略15.—Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI________,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn’t B.hadto C.did

D.should參考答案：A16.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it參考答案：D17.Ididn’tmean_______anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist_______one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Iremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork－seekersforameal.She__61_____(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛糞)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork－seekers.__62___thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and___63____(cook)inalargethree－leggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)___64__sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.__65__straightintomyeyes,sheasked“Whydidyougetangry___66____Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople?”___67____myattempttodenyherblame，usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,mother,shegavemeafirmlook，____68___(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I____69___(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,__70_____wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help.參考答案：61.instructed62.The63.cooking64.where65.Looking66.when67.Despite68.saying69.suddenly70.it小時候，母親讓我到我們家附近的路上邀請那些找季節(jié)性工作的人來我家吃午飯。我還得撿干牛糞生火?？吹轿乙荒樀牟粣?，母親批評了我一頓。我認(rèn)識到，也許有一天，我會需要這些人的幫助。61.instructed考查謂語動詞。本空在主語后，空格處需填謂語動詞，整篇文章用的是一般過去時，因此應(yīng)填動詞的過去式。62.The考查冠詞。本空在名詞前，填定冠詞The，表示特指。63.cooking考查非謂語動詞。由空格前的and可知，本空與前面的短語“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列，作介詞of的賓語，因此填cooking。64.where考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞為theveranda，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。65.Looking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞Looking，作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。母親直視著我的眼睛，問我為什么因幫助別人而悶悶不樂。66.when考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需填連詞when，連接時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。67.Despite考查介詞(短語)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處填介詞Despite“盡管”或介詞短語Regardlessof“不顧，不管”都可以。68.saying考查現(xiàn)在分詞。say與mother之間存在主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀況；或用andsaid做并列謂語。69.suddenly考查副詞?？崭裨趧釉~前，應(yīng)填副詞suddenly作狀語，修飾動詞。70.it考查代詞。代詞it用作形式主語，代替后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.However,youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwant.Yes,evenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here'show:[2]Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.[4]Skimbeforeyouread.Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.[5]

.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfused.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterial,too.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.[6]Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.