湖南省岳陽市岳陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

湖南省岳陽市岳陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）閱讀閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Mr.Brown'ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollastnight.Hissondidn'tfeelwell.Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.Thedoctortookhisson'stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.Instructions（用法說明）AgeDose（劑量）Over182pieces12～171piece5～111/2piece●Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.●Notsuitableforchildrenundertheageoffive.●Putitinacoolanddryplace.●UseitbeforeNovember1st，2024.（1）TheBrownswenttotheschool.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybike（2）WhatwaswrongwithMr.Brown'sson？A.Hehadahighfever.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hehadaheadache.（3）Wecanlearnthataten﹣year﹣oldboyshouldtakeofthemedicineaday.A.twopiecesB.oneandahalfpiecesC.twoandahalfpieces13．（8分）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）wantsstudentstopracticetheirsportsskill.Itwantstomakehomeworkforphysicaleducationclasses.Italsowantstocutdownhomeworkformathandlanguage.Physicaleducationhelpsimprovechildren'shealthinabigway.Therewasasurvey（調(diào)查）in2021.Itsaidthatashighas53.6%ofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswereshortsighted（近視的），and81%amonghighschoolstudents.Morephysicalactivitieshelpedwitheyesightproblemsinchildren.Thesurveyalsosaid15.7%ofGrade1studentshadeyesightproblems.ButinGrade6，itwas59%.Thosesixyearswereimportantforhelpingwiththeireyesight.40minutesofoutdooractivitieseverydayhelpsalot.Itcanhelpstudentstorelaxtheireyes.ItcanalsohelptheirbodiestohavevitaminD.Forpreschoolchildren，they'dbetterhaveoutdoorsportsactivitieseveryday.Forthoseagedbetween7and12，they'dbetterexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.Afteroutdooractivities，childrencanhaveasoundsleep.Thiswillhelptheirbodiesgrowfaster.（1）Wemayreadthispassageina.A.newspaperB.storybookC.novel（2）InPara2，thewritershowsseriouseyesightproblemsbyshowingus.A.apictureofaboyB.theresultofasurveyC.thetimestudentsneedtoexercise（3）Accordingtothepassage，a10﹣year﹣oldboyshouldexerciseforatleastminutes.A.40B.50C.60（4）Thepassagemainlytalksaboutstudentsshould.A.carefortheireyesightB.domorephysicalactivitiesC.learnmorelanguage14．（8分）ThisMonday，acrosstheUSA，kidsarenotgoingtoschoolbutgoingtoworkwiththeirparents.They'llbemakingcopiesandsweepingfloors.ThisisbecauseApril28isTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDayallovertheUSA.Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown﹣upintheworkingworld.Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted，Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechance（機(jī)會）thatIneedn'tgotoschool，butalsoIgottositinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.Butafteronly20minutesofdrivingaroundthecity，Iwasverybored.Icouldn'treadmybookinmydad'staxicarasIwouldgetcarsick（暈車）.Peoplewouldn'tgetintomydad'staxibecausetheythoughthealreadyhadapassenger—me，sodaddidn'tpickupapassengerinawholemorningandwedidn'tmakeanymoney.Itseemedyearsbeforewewentoutforlunch.Iactuallystartedtomissschool.Whilethepurpose（目的）ofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencereal﹣lifejobs，Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.Ilearnedtovalue（珍惜）school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends，doscienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday？Justasyou'llhavetolearntoloveyourjoblaterinlife，learntoloveschoolnow.（1）Whywasthewriterhappyatfirst？A.Becauseshecouldreadbooksinthecar.B.Becauseshewouldworkasagrown﹣up.C.Becauseshedidn'thavetogotoschool.（2）WhatisthepurposeofTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay？A.Toteachkidstovalueschool.B.Togivekidsachancetoknowaboutreal﹣lifejobs.C.Tohelptheirparentsmakemoneyfortheirfamily.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsatschool.B.Weshouldloveourjobsbetterthanourschoolnow.C.Thewriterwillleaveschooltoworkwithherfatheragain.（4）Whatdidthewriterlearnthatday？A.It'shardtomakemoney.B.WorkingwithDadisfun.C.Schoollifeiswonderful.五選四根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）Whenwegetintomiddleschool，wefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweevenarguewiththem.Althoughweknowweloveourparents，sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.（1）Ifwehaverecentlyhadafightwithourparents，weshouldtrytocalmdown（冷靜）first.（2）Wecangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappensandhowwefeelaboutit.Thiswillgiveustimetodealwith（處理）ourfeelings.（3）Chooseatimewhenwe'reallcalm（l冷靜）.Then，sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.Sometimeswedon'tthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thismaybetrue，soweneedtotellthemhowwefeelandwhat'sgoingoninourlife.Then，discusswhatweexpect（期待）themtodo.Ofcourse，thecommunicationismutual（相互的）.Wecanfindoutwhytheyhavethesedifferentfeelings.（4）Weshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesussad.It'simportantthatweshouldkeepourselvescalm.They'remorelikelytolistentousifwedon'tshoutatthemA.Thenwecantalkwithourparentsagain.B.Weshouldlistentowhatourparentssay.C.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.D.Wecanspendsometimealonemakingourselvesfeelbetter.E.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblem？語言運(yùn)用填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）Lastnight，therewasaterriblerainstorm.Anoldmanwaskilledinhisapartmentwhileitwasraining（1）.Thenextday，hisneighborfoundthe（2）andcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand（3）somepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattimeandtriedto（4）thetruth.Herearesomenotes（筆記）.Henryisablacksmith（鐵匠）.Thepolicefoundthattherewasawound（傷口）inhisrightarm.Henrysaidhehurt（5）whenheworkedintheday.Whenitrained，hefellasleepsoonafterinadayofhardwork.Hedidn'tgetoutofthe（6）thewholenight.Tony，aworker，said："Iwashelpingmywifemakedinnerwhentherainbeganto（7）againstthewindows.Afterdinner，weclosedthedoorandthewindowstomakesureitwassafeenough.The（8）inthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere.Wewenttobedearly."Ben，adoctor，said："Iwasdrivingmycaronmywayhomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadtostopinfrontofahotelbecauseofthe（9）weather.SoIdidn'tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned（10）thenextday."Doyouknowwhokilledtheoldmanaccordingtotheirwords？（1）A.hardlyB.heavilyC.strongly（2）A.truthB.stormC.event（3）A.askedB.namedC.reported（4）A.giveupB.setupC.findout（5）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself（6）A.hospitalB.bedroomC.school（7）A.beatB.fixC.cause（8）A.lightsB.matchesC.signs（9）A.coolB.warmC.bad（10）A.homeB.hotelC.school語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）DearMissLi，I'dliketothankyou（1）sendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Withthehelpofyou，Iamhappy（2）（have）Lucky.Iamadisabledman.Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell.Ihavemanydifficultiesinmydailylife.Inotherwords，Iamlivingalifethatyoucan'tevenimagine.Butthanksto（3）friendofmine，shehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersabout（4）（get）measpecialtraineddog.Shealso（5）（think）adogmightcheermeup.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers，Icouldbringmyluckydoghome.Luckyisaverycleverdogandhasmadeabig（6）（different）tomylife.HecanunderstandmewhenIgive（7）（he）orders.Hecouldhelpmecarry（8）（thing）oranswerthephone.Alsohecouldopenandclosethedoorforme.Iwillsendsomephotos（9）Luckytoyouifyoulike，andIcouldshowyou（10）hehelpsme.Thanksagainforyourkindness.Bestwishes，BenSmith回答問題和翻譯閱讀下面的短文，回答問題并將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。18．（10分）Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores？Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores？Ithinkso.Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydoeverythingforusanddon'twantustodoanyhousework.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Hereisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatenamedLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily.（A）她的父母如此愛她以至于他們不讓她做任何家務(wù)活。Everydaysheonlygetsup，hasmeals，goestoschool，comeshome，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforher.LiTingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeals.Sheoftenfelthungry.（B）Latersheevenateinstant（速食的）noodlesonlyforhermeals.Fromthestoryweknowit'simportantforustolearntodochoresandotherskillsfromnowon.（1）Doesthewriterthinkit'snecessaryfortheteenagerstodochores？（2）WhatdoesLiTingdoeveryday？（3）Whycouldn'tLiTing'smothercookthedishesforher？（4）將（A）翻譯成英文：（5）將（B）翻譯成中文：寫作19．（15分）假如你叫李華，最近你和你父母就"中學(xué)生該不該與同學(xué)在周末外出活動(dòng)"進(jìn)行了討論?，F(xiàn)在請你以"Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends？"為題，參照表內(nèi)所提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文。Yourparents'ideasYourideas完成家庭作業(yè)放松自己，比如一起看書，看電影……好好休息一起鍛煉身體，比如爬山……幫助父母做家務(wù)參加志愿活動(dòng)，比如看望老人………………和父母好好溝通，達(dá)成共識（1）詞數(shù)：80字左右，開頭部分已寫好。（2）所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法，可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。ShouldTeenagersGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends？Recently，I'vediscussedwithmyparentsifteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends._______

參考答案與試題解析閱讀閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）Mr.Brown'ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollastnight.Hissondidn'tfeelwell.Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.Thedoctortookhisson'stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.Instructions（用法說明）AgeDose（劑量）Over182pieces12～171piece5～111/2piece●Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.●Notsuitableforchildrenundertheageoffive.●Putitinacoolanddryplace.●UseitbeforeNovember1st，2024.（1）TheBrownswenttotheschoolB.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybike（2）WhatwaswrongwithMr.Brown'sson？AA.Hehadahighfever.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hehadaheadache.（3）Wecanlearnthataten﹣year﹣oldboyshouldtakeBofthemedicineaday.A.twopiecesB.oneandahalfpiecesC.twoandahalfpieces【分析】布朗先生的兒子昨晚從第一中學(xué)給他打電話，說身體不適。他和妻子立刻開車去學(xué)校，帶兒子看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生測量了兒子的體溫，接近39°C，然后給他開了藥。藥物說明顯示，根據(jù)年齡不同劑量有別，且需飯后服用，每天三次，不適用于五歲以下兒童，并需在2024年11月1日前使用?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.（他馬上和他的妻子開車去學(xué)校，帶著他的兒子去看醫(yī)生。）可知，布朗一家開車去學(xué)校。故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thedoctortookhisson'stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.（醫(yī)生給他的兒子量了體溫。將近39℃。）可知，布朗先生的兒子發(fā)高燒了。故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行5～11歲，每次半片，和表格最后一欄Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.（每日三次飯后吃。）可知，一個(gè)十歲的男孩應(yīng)該一天吃一片半藥。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，依據(jù)原文，認(rèn)真作答。13．（8分）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）wantsstudentstopracticetheirsportsskill.Itwantstomakehomeworkforphysicaleducationclasses.Italsowantstocutdownhomeworkformathandlanguage.Physicaleducationhelpsimprovechildren'shealthinabigway.Therewasasurvey（調(diào)查）in2021.Itsaidthatashighas53.6%ofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswereshortsighted（近視的），and81%amonghighschoolstudents.Morephysicalactivitieshelpedwitheyesightproblemsinchildren.Thesurveyalsosaid15.7%ofGrade1studentshadeyesightproblems.ButinGrade6，itwas59%.Thosesixyearswereimportantforhelpingwiththeireyesight.40minutesofoutdooractivitieseverydayhelpsalot.Itcanhelpstudentstorelaxtheireyes.ItcanalsohelptheirbodiestohavevitaminD.Forpreschoolchildren，they'dbetterhaveoutdoorsportsactivitieseveryday.Forthoseagedbetween7and12，they'dbetterexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.Afteroutdooractivities，childrencanhaveasoundsleep.Thiswillhelptheirbodiesgrowfaster.（1）WemayreadthispassageinaA.A.newspaperB.storybookC.novel（2）InPara2，thewritershowsseriouseyesightproblemsbyshowingusB.A.apictureofaboyB.theresultofasurveyC.thetimestudentsneedtoexercise（3）Accordingtothepassage，a10﹣year﹣oldboyshouldexerciseforatleastCminutes.A.40B.50C.60（4）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutstudentsshouldB.A.carefortheireyesightB.domorephysicalactivitiesC.learnmorelanguage【分析】教育部希望學(xué)生加強(qiáng)體育技能訓(xùn)練，計(jì)劃增加體育家庭作業(yè)，同時(shí)減少數(shù)學(xué)和語言類作業(yè)。研究表明，體育鍛煉能顯著改善兒童健康狀況，有助于緩解近視問題，特別是每天40分鐘的戶外活動(dòng)對放松眼睛、增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和促進(jìn)維生素D吸收大有裨益。建議學(xué)齡前兒童每天進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，7至12歲兒童至少每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，戶外活動(dòng)后孩子能獲得更好的睡眠，有助于身體成長?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）wantsstudentstopracticetheirsportsskill.（教育部希望學(xué)生加強(qiáng)體育技能訓(xùn)練。）可知在報(bào)紙上可以讀到本文。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therewasasurvey（調(diào)查）in2021.（在2021年有一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。）可知第二段列出的視力問題是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Forthoseagedbetween7and12，they'dbetterexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.（對于7至12歲兒童，他們最好每天至少鍛煉一小時(shí)。）可知10歲的孩子，每天至少鍛煉60分鐘。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Physicaleducationhelpsimprovechildren'shealthinabigway.（體育鍛煉能顯著改善兒童健康狀況。）可知本文主要介紹孩子們需要體育鍛煉。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）ThisMonday，acrosstheUSA，kidsarenotgoingtoschoolbutgoingtoworkwiththeirparents.They'llbemakingcopiesandsweepingfloors.ThisisbecauseApril28isTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDayallovertheUSA.Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown﹣upintheworkingworld.Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted，Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechance（機(jī)會）thatIneedn'tgotoschool，butalsoIgottositinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.Butafteronly20minutesofdrivingaroundthecity，Iwasverybored.Icouldn'treadmybookinmydad'staxicarasIwouldgetcarsick（暈車）.Peoplewouldn'tgetintomydad'staxibecausetheythoughthealreadyhadapassenger—me，sodaddidn'tpickupapassengerinawholemorningandwedidn'tmakeanymoney.Itseemedyearsbeforewewentoutforlunch.Iactuallystartedtomissschool.Whilethepurpose（目的）ofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencereal﹣lifejobs，Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.Ilearnedtovalue（珍惜）school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends，doscienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday？Justasyou'llhavetolearntoloveyourjoblaterinlife，learntoloveschoolnow.（1）Whywasthewriterhappyatfirst？CA.Becauseshecouldreadbooksinthecar.B.Becauseshewouldworkasagrown﹣up.C.Becauseshedidn'thavetogotoschool.（2）WhatisthepurposeofTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay？BA.Toteachkidstovalueschool.B.Togivekidsachancetoknowaboutreal﹣lifejobs.C.Tohelptheirparentsmakemoneyfortheirfamily.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsatschool.B.Weshouldloveourjobsbetterthanourschoolnow.C.Thewriterwillleaveschooltoworkwithherfatheragain.（4）Whatdidthewriterlearnthatday？CA.It'shardtomakemoney.B.WorkingwithDadisfun.C.Schoollifeiswonderful.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了美國的"帶孩子上班日"，孩子們在這一天不去學(xué)校，而是跟隨父母去工作，體驗(yàn)成年人的工作生活。作者回憶起自己曾經(jīng)在這一天的經(jīng)歷，雖然一開始感到興奮，但很快因?yàn)闊o聊和無法適應(yīng)出租車環(huán)境而感到厭煩，甚至開始懷念學(xué)校生活。作者通過這一天的體驗(yàn)學(xué)會了珍惜學(xué)校生活，認(rèn)為學(xué)校是一個(gè)可以與朋友玩耍、做實(shí)驗(yàn)、閱讀和寫作的寶貴地方，并鼓勵(lì)孩子們要像將來熱愛自己的工作一樣，現(xiàn)在就熱愛學(xué)校?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted，Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechance（機(jī)會）thatIneedn'tgotoschool，butalsoIgottositinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.（我仍然記得當(dāng)這一天開始時(shí)，我非常高興。我不僅有機(jī)會不用去上學(xué)，還可以整天坐在爸爸的出租車?yán)铮覀円黄鹑ゲ宛^吃午飯。）可知，作者起初很高興是因?yàn)樗挥蒙蠈W(xué)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown﹣upintheworkingworld.（這個(gè)節(jié)日向孩子們展示了在職場中成為一名成年人意味著什么。）和倒數(shù)第二段提到Whilethepurpose（目的）ofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencereal﹣lifejobs，Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.（雖然這一天的目的是讓孩子們有機(jī)會體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的工作，但我得到了與這一天完全不同的東西。）可知，"帶女兒去工作節(jié)"的目的是讓孩子們有機(jī)會了解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的工作，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Ilearnedtovalue（珍惜）school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends，doscienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday？（我學(xué)會了珍惜學(xué)校。你還能在哪里和朋友一起玩、做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、讀名著和寫故事？）可知，我們可以在學(xué)校做很多有趣的事情，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Ilearnedtovalue（珍惜）school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends，doscienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)），readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday？（我學(xué)會了珍惜學(xué)校。你還能在哪里和朋友一起玩、做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)、讀名著和寫故事？）可推斷，學(xué)生的生活很精彩，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五選四根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）Whenwegetintomiddleschool，wefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweevenarguewiththem.Althoughweknowweloveourparents，sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.（1）EIfwehaverecentlyhadafightwithourparents，weshouldtrytocalmdown（冷靜）first.（2）DWecangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappensandhowwefeelaboutit.Thiswillgiveustimetodealwith（處理）ourfeelings.（3）AChooseatimewhenwe'reallcalm（l冷靜）.Then，sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.Sometimeswedon'tthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thismaybetrue，soweneedtotellthemhowwefeelandwhat'sgoingoninourlife.Then，discusswhatweexpect（期待）themtodo.Ofcourse，thecommunicationismutual（相互的）.Wecanfindoutwhytheyhavethesedifferentfeelings.（4）BWeshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesussad.It'simportantthatweshouldkeepourselvescalm.They'remorelikelytolistentousifwedon'tshoutatthemA.Thenwecantalkwithourparentsagain.B.Weshouldlistentowhatourparentssay.C.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.D.Wecanspendsometimealonemakingourselvesfeelbetter.E.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblem？【分析】短文主要講述了我們在中學(xué)時(shí)期常與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾和爭論，盡管我們愛他們，但有時(shí)仍會有不同意見。文章建議在與父母發(fā)生爭執(zhí)后，我們應(yīng)先冷靜下來，獨(dú)自處理情緒。之后，選擇一個(gè)大家心情平靜的時(shí)候，與父母坐下來溝通我們的感受和需要，同時(shí)也要傾聽他們的想法。溝通是雙向的，保持冷靜有助于雙方更好地理解和傾聽。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文Althoughweknowweloveourparents，sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.（雖然我們知道我們愛我們的父母，有時(shí)我們?nèi)匀挥胁煌囊庖姟＃┛芍透改赣蟹制?，需要解決。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"name我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個(gè)問題呢？"故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Wecangotoourownrooms.（我們可以去自己的房間。）可知需要獨(dú)處冷靜。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我們可以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間獨(dú)處，讓自己感覺好一點(diǎn)。"故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Chooseatimewhenwe'reallcalm.Then，sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.（選擇一個(gè)我們都很平靜的時(shí)間。然后，坐下來談?wù)勎覀兊母惺芤约拔覀冃枰獜乃麄兡抢锏玫绞裁?。）可知要坐下來好好談?wù)劊Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"然后我們可以再和父母談?wù)劇?故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Weshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesussad.（當(dāng)他們說一些讓我們傷心的話時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)該平靜地回答。）可知我們也要聽聽父母說什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"我們應(yīng)該聽父母說的。"故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。語言運(yùn)用填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）Lastnight，therewasaterriblerainstorm.Anoldmanwaskilledinhisapartmentwhileitwasraining（1）B.Thenextday，hisneighborfoundthe（2）Candcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand（3）Asomepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattimeandtriedto（4）Cthetruth.Herearesomenotes（筆記）.Henryisablacksmith（鐵匠）.Thepolicefoundthattherewasawound（傷口）inhisrightarm.Henrysaidhehurt（5）Cwhenheworkedintheday.Whenitrained，hefellasleepsoonafterinadayofhardwork.Hedidn'tgetoutofthe（6）Bthewholenight.Tony，aworker，said："Iwashelpingmywifemakedinnerwhentherainbeganto（7）Aagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，weclosedthedoorandthewindowstomakesureitwassafeenough.The（8）Ainthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere.Wewenttobedearly."Ben，adoctor，said："Iwasdrivingmycaronmywayhomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadtostopinfrontofahotelbecauseofthe（9）Cweather.SoIdidn'tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned（10）Athenextday."Doyouknowwhokilledtheoldmanaccordingtotheirwords？（1）A.hardlyB.heavilyC.strongly（2）A.truthB.stormC.event（3）A.askedB.namedC.reported（4）A.giveupB.setupC.findout（5）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself（6）A.hospitalB.bedroomC.school（7）A.beatB.fixC.cause（8）A.lightsB.matchesC.signs（9）A.coolB.warmC.bad（10）A.homeB.hotelC.school【分析】文章描述了一起雨夜兇案，警方通過詢問鄰居們的情況來找出兇手?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：一位老人在他的公寓里被殺，當(dāng)時(shí)下著大雨。A.hardly幾乎不；B.heavily大量地，重重地；C.strongly強(qiáng)烈地。根據(jù)前文Lastnight，therewasaterriblerainstorm.（昨晚下了一場可怕的暴雨。）可知，描述的是一場惡劣的雨暴，應(yīng)該是指雨下得很大，表雨下的大應(yīng)為heavily"大地"，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：第二天，他的鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)了事件并報(bào)警。A.truth真相；B.storm風(fēng)暴；C.event事件。根據(jù)前文Anoldmanwaskilledinhisapartmentwhileitwasrainingheavily.（一位老人在他的公寓里被殺，當(dāng)時(shí)下著大雨。）可知，描述的是鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)了老人被殺這個(gè)事件，故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：警察詢問了一些人，詢問他們在那個(gè)時(shí)候在這個(gè)社區(qū)做了什么，并試圖找出真相。A.asked詢問；B.named命名；C.reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)whattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattime（那時(shí)候他們在附近干什么）可知，警察詢問了一些人，從而了解那個(gè)時(shí)候他們做了什么，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：警察詢問了一些人，詢問他們在那個(gè)時(shí)候在這個(gè)社區(qū)做了什么，并試圖找出真相。A.giveup放棄；B.setup建立；C.findout找出。根據(jù)語境可知，警察詢問應(yīng)是為了試圖找出真相，故選C。（5）考查代詞。句意：Henry說他受傷是因?yàn)樗滋旃ぷ鲿r(shí)傷了自己。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己。根據(jù)語境可知，此處Henry應(yīng)是表達(dá)，他的傷是自己白天工作時(shí)自己弄傷的，主語為he"他"，因而himself"他自己"最符合語境，故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：雨下的時(shí)候，他很快就在一天的辛苦工作后睡著了。他整晚都沒有離開過臥室。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.bedroom臥室；C.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文Whenitrained，hefellasleepsoonafterinadayofhardwork.（當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，他在一天的辛苦工作后不久就睡著了。）可知，Henry描述他睡著了，因而應(yīng)是表達(dá)沒出過"臥室"，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Tony，一位工人，說："當(dāng)雨開始打在窗戶上時(shí)，我正在幫妻子做晚餐。"A.beat打；B.fix修理；C.cause引起。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是雨打在窗戶上，beatagainst是固定用法，意為"拍打"，故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：屋子里的燈都滅了，到處都很黑。A.lights燈；B.matches火柴；C.signs跡象。根據(jù)下文itwasdarkeverywhere.（到處都很黑。）可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)燈滅了，到處很黑，故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：天氣不好，所以我不得不停在一家酒店的門前。A.cool涼爽的；B.warm溫暖的；C.bad惡劣的。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)為下雨天氣不好，所以我不得不停在一家酒店的門前，故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：所以我沒有回家，住在旅館過了一夜，第二天才回家。A.home家；B.hotel旅館；C.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文SoIdidn'tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.（所以我沒有回家，在酒店過夜。）可知，在酒店過完夜，應(yīng)是第二天才回家，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）DearMissLi，I'dliketothankyou（1）forsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Withthehelpofyou，Iamhappy（2）tohave（have）Lucky.Iamadisabledman.Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell.Ihavemanydifficultiesinmydailylife.Inotherwords，Iamlivingalifethatyoucan'tevenimagine.Butthanksto（3）afriendofmine，shehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersabout（4）getting（get）measpecialtraineddog.Shealso（5）thought（think）adogmightcheermeup.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers，Icouldbringmyluckydoghome.Luckyisaverycleverdogandhasmadeabig（6）difference（different）tomylife.HecanunderstandmewhenIgive（7）him（he）orders.Hecouldhelpmecarry（8）things（thing）oranswerthephone.Alsohecouldopenandclosethedoorforme.Iwillsendsomephotos（9）ofLuckytoyouifyoulike，andIcouldshowyou（10）howhehelpsme.Thanksagainforyourkindness.Bestwishes，BenSmith【分析】本文主要介紹了一只叫Lucky的狗幫助我的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：我要感謝你給動(dòng)物救助會寄錢。thanksb.for固定短語，因……而感謝某人。故填for。（2）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在你的幫助下，我很高興擁有Lucky?？杖碧帒?yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故填tohave。（3）考查不定冠詞。句意：但多虧了我的一個(gè)朋友，她幫了我一把。afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友，故填a。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：她和動(dòng)物救助會談了給我買一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗的事。結(jié)合空后介詞about，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，故填getting。（5）考查動(dòng)詞過去式。句意：她還認(rèn)為養(yǎng)條狗會讓我高興起來。結(jié)合語境，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故填thought。（6）考查名詞。句意：Lucky是一只非常聰明的狗，它給我的生活帶來了很大的不同。結(jié)合空前不定冠詞a，空缺處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞形式，故填difference。（7）考查代詞賓格。句意：當(dāng)我向他發(fā)號施令時(shí)，他能聽懂我的話?？杖碧帒?yīng)填代詞賓格形式作動(dòng)詞give賓語，故填him。（8）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他可以幫我搬東西或接電話。結(jié)合語境，空缺處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填things。（9）考查介詞。句意：我會給你發(fā)一些Lucky的照片，我可以向你展示他是如何幫助我的。空缺處應(yīng)填介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，故填of。（10）考查疑問副詞。句意：我會給你發(fā)一些Lucky的照片，我可以向你展示他是如何幫助我的?？杖碧帒?yīng)填how表示方式，故填how?！军c(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。回答問題和翻譯閱讀下面的短文，回答問題并將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。18．（10分）Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores？Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores？Ithinkso.Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydoeverythingforusanddon'twantustodoanyhousework.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Hereisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatenamedLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily.（A）她的父母如此愛她以至于他們不讓她做任何家務(wù)活。Everydaysheonlygetsup，hasmeals，goestoschool，comeshome，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforher.LiTingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeals.Sheoftenfelthungry.（B）Latersheevenateinstant（速食的）noodlesonlyforhermeals.Fromthestoryweknowit'simportantforustolearntodochoresandotherskillsfromnowon.（1）Doesthewriterthinkit'snecessaryfortheteenagerstodochores？Yes，he/shedoes.（2）WhatdoesLiTingdoeveryday？Everydaysheonlygetsup，hasmeals，goestoschool，comeshome，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.（3）Whycouldn'tLiTing'smothercookthedishesforher？Becauseshehadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospital.（4）將（A）翻譯成英文：Herparentsl