人教高中英語選修七習題課件Unit2Robots（共76張）

Unit2Robots基礎知識自測一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.___________v.

使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意

___________adj.感到滿足的;感到滿意的

_______________________adj.

令人滿足的;令人滿意的

____________n.

滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory2._________adj.

優(yōu)雅的;高雅的

__________n.

優(yōu)雅;高雅;典雅elegantelegance3.________v.

服從;順從

________v.

不服從;不順從disobeyobey4.________vt.

嫉妒；羨慕

_________adj.

嫉妒；羨慕5.________n.

理論

____________adj.

理論的theoreticalenvyenvioustheory6._________adj.

極壞的;可怕的

_________adv.

極壞地;可怕地awfulawfully(B)靈活運用1.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat__________(satisfy).1.介詞后要用名詞。2.Theyweredeeplyimpressedbythefamousactress’s_________(elegant).2.名詞所有格后需用名詞。

elegance

satisfaction3.Whoever__________(obey)thetrafficregulationsshallbepunished.根據(jù)語義需用其反義詞。4.I’mso________(envy)ofyougettinganextraday’sholiday.作表語用形容詞,beenviousof是固定短語。5.I’m_______(awful)sorry,butIseemtohavelostyourdictionary.修飾形容詞該用副詞。enviousawfullydisobeys1._________給……打電話2.______________轉向;回轉3._______________不管;別惹;不打擾4.____________________抽出一些時間5._______一共;總計二、短語翻譯inallringupturnaroundleave...alonesetasidesometime6.______________________一定能成功7.______________________試驗新產品8.__________________大量要做的工作9.______________依戀;愛慕;附屬于10._____________贊成;支持infavourofbeboundtosucceedtestoutanewproductapileofworktodobeattachedto三、語篇填空LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.Itwasgoingtobetestedoutby1._______(Larry)wife,Claire.Clairedidn’twant2._____robotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsent3.____threeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.theLarry’sforHowever,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt4.________(alarm).HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.He5.____(be)tallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhis6.______(face)expressionneverchanged.facialwasalarmedOnthesecondmorningTony,7.________(wear)anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher8.____________sheneededhelpdressing.9.She_____(feel)embarrassedandquicklytoldhim10.________(go).Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

togo

felt

whether/ifwearing1.Larry’s

指“拉里的”妻子，表示“某人的”用所有格。2.the

特指上文提到的ahouseholdrobot。3.for表示持續(xù)一段時間，用“for+時間段”。4.alarmed

作表語用形容詞，表示“(人)感到驚慌失措的”用-ed分詞作形容詞。5.was由上下文的謂語動詞時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填was。6.facial作定語用形容詞，表示“面部的”表情沒有變化。7.wearing謂語動詞是brought…andasked，所以wear應為非謂語動詞；又因Tony與wear是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。8.whether/if

在asked后引導賓語從句，用疑問詞或表示“是否”的連詞；由句意可知，是表達“問她是否需要幫助穿衣”，故填whether或if。9.felt由上下文可知用一般過去時，feel是不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式為felt。10.togo

由tellsb.todosth.可知，用不定式作賓補。四、語段改錯Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstrikeseight.TheguestswouldbearrivingatsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherrooms.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,bendhisfaceclosewithhers.struckroombendingtoShecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleavehernextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleasehim.Thenthefrontdoorbellrings.theherrangTonyfreedheranddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhasopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseenanything!everythinghad1.strikes→struck

根據(jù)前文，用過去時。2.去掉arriving后面的at

因后面沒有接地點。3.rooms→room

因another后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。4.bend→bending

因Tony與bend是主動關系，用ing形式。5.with→to

表示“接近”是becloseto。6.在next前加the

相對過去某天來說的第二天用thenextday。7.him→her

根據(jù)前面的人稱可知此處應該是滿足“她”。8.rings→rang

因全文動詞都用過去時。9.has→had

前面有過去時，故此處應用過去完成時。10.anything→everything

表示客人已經看到了一切。重點詞匯講練desiren.渴望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要例句

Wealldesirehappiness.我們都希望得到幸福。(=Weallhaveadesireforhappiness.)搭配havesth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望／渴望做某事desirethatsb.（should）do要求……h(huán)aveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望翻譯請將下列中文句子譯成英文。⑴每個人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望得到金錢。⑵他要求你馬上去見他。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetmoney.Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.

2.satisfactionn.滿意例句

Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最終,全班都對他們的工作感到滿意。派生satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人滿意的

satisfiedadj.感到滿意的

satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M意搭配expresssatisfactionwith對…表示滿意findsatisfactionin對……感到滿意with/insatisfaction滿意地tosb.’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是運用

(1)買到想要的東西后，她滿意地離開了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,__________________________________________.(2)他的試驗結果似乎令人滿意。Theresultofhistest______________________________________.sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfactionseemedtobesatisfactory/satisfying3.alarmn.警報；驚恐

vt.使警覺；使……驚恐例句

However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，當她第一次看到機器人時，她感到震驚。派生__________adj.驚人的;嚇人的__________adj.擔心的;害怕的(=afraid)alarmingalarmed搭配give／raise／soundthealarm發(fā)出警報in/withalarm驚慌地alarm(clock)鬧鐘bealarmedat被……嚇一跳運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)一看見煙霧，他就發(fā)出警報。Assoonashesawthesmoke,_________________________.soundedthealarmhe⑵看到孩子們在返校時遭遇車禍的消息，家長們感到很害怕。_________________________________________________thattheirchildrenhadatrafficaccidentwhenreturningfromtheschool．Theparentstookthealarm/feltalarmedatthenews原句

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得被一個機器人同情是很荒謬的事。(B7P11)4.sympathyn.

同情例句

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathy

byarobot.克萊爾覺得機器人會向她表示同情，這有點荒唐可笑。搭配feel／havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情；贊成；支持outofsympathyfor出于對…的同情運用

(1)聽完這個故事，他對她目前的處境深感同情。Afterhearingthestory，____________________________________.hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation

⑵通過描述他悲慘的童年，他贏得路人的同情。

__________________________bydescribinghismiserablechildhood．Hewonthesympathyofpassers-by

原句

AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.出于善意,托尼答應幫助克萊爾使她變得更聰明,她的家更高雅。(B7P11)

5.favourn.

喜愛;恩惠vt.

喜愛;偏袒例句

Asafavour,themangavemesomemoneytohelpmegetthroughthehardtime.作為一種善行,那人給了我一些錢幫我渡過難關。派生

favouriteadj.

最喜歡的

n.最喜歡的事物或人搭配infavourof=insupportof贊成；支持dosb.afavour給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個忙favourAoverB=preferAtoB喜歡A勝過B運用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。(1)Personally,Iamnot_________(贊成)havingclassesonweekends.(2)Couldyouplease__________________(幫我)totaketheluggagetothesixthfloor?infavourofdomethefavour

⑶ItiswrongforsomeChineseparentsto_____________________(重男輕女).favourboysovergirls

原句

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany

hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因為他(托尼)不被允許陪她(克萊爾)去商店,于是托尼為克萊爾把一系列要買的東西都寫下來。(B7P11)6.accompanyvt.

陪伴;伴奏例句

Excuseme,couldyouaccompany

metothesupermarket?對不起,你能陪我去超市嗎？搭配accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.on/atthepiano給某人鋼琴伴奏運用

(1)Lilyfeltunhappybecause_________________________________________________(她丈夫不能陪她去看電影)(2)Thesinger___________________________________________.(由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏)her

husbandcouldnotaccompanyher/keephercompanytothecinemawasaccompaniedon/atthepianobyhersister原句

Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大聲喊“托尼”,然后就聽到他宣稱他第二天不會離開她,并且他渴望讓她開心。(B7P11)7.declarevt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱例句

WhensheheardJohndeclarethathewasinlovewithher,Lilyfeltataloss.當John聲稱他愛上她時,Lily感到不知所措。搭配

declarethat…宣稱……declarefor/against聲明贊成、反對declare…（tobe）…宣稱……是declare…as…宣布……成為……運用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。(1)Hedeclared______________________________________(自己是無罪的).thathewasinnocent/himselftobeinnocent⑵Thecitycouncil_______________________________________________(宣布同意改進公共汽車系統(tǒng))．hasdeclaredforimprovingthepublicbussystem⑶Honorableladiesandgentlemen,nowI_________________(宣布倫敦作為)thehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames．declareLondonas8.envyvt.嫉妒n.嫉妒，羨慕例句

Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些婦女忌妒是多么甜蜜的勝利啊!envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物theenvyofsb.令某人羨慕/嫉妒的人或事物outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕搭配運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他們的新房子受到鄰居羨慕。Theirnewhouseis_____________________________.⑵出于妒忌，他撒了謊。theenvyoftheir

neighborsHetoldalieoutofenvy.9．turnaround轉向;轉過身來例句Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.當她轉過身去時，格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。turnaway把（臉）轉過去turnagainst背叛；反抗turnon/off打開/關掉turnup出現(xiàn)/調大（音量）turndown拒絕；調?。ㄒ袅浚﹖urnout結果是；證明是聯(lián)想運用

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴當他朝旅館走去時，突然轉身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,_______________________________________________________．hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim⑵雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。Thoughpoor，________________________________________．thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly10.leave…alone別惹；讓……一個人待著例句

Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著：“別管我!”，然后跑上了床。leavebehind留下,遺留leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavefor出發(fā)前往leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮聯(lián)想運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)你不該將Andy單獨留在山上，因為那非常危險。_____________________________________________;itwasverydangerous.Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains⑵老師要求我們將作文中不必要的詞語省去。________________________________________________inourcompositions．Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywords例句

Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當他的老板表明他可以留出點時間來鍛煉時，他很高興。11.setaside將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時間，金錢)運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴父親放下報紙點了一支煙。___________________________andlitacigarette.Fathersetasidethenewspaper⑵他努力工作省下錢供他兒子上大學。Heisworkinghard___________________________________________moneyforhissontogotocollege.tosetasidesome寫作句型仿寫1.therestands/stood+

主語(名詞)……站在那里原句

Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉過身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(B7P11)例句

Johnopenedthedoor,and

therestood

abeautifulgirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，看到一個他從未見過的美女站在那里。說明這是倒裝句型。除there外，here,now,then,in,out,away等副詞放在句首時也用倒裝。仿寫

⑴Onceuponatime,__