安徽省合肥市龍崗中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市龍崗中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever參考答案：A略2.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawthestudents_____intheirseats.A.sitting

B.aresitting

C.sat

D.tosit參考答案：A3.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我住在學(xué)校里，所以我經(jīng)常在星期五下午回家。在英語中，具體在某一天，或具體某一個上午下午要使用介詞on，本題指星期五。故選擇C項?！军c睛】本題考查了on，at和in表示時間的用法差異。on，at，in這三個常用介詞都可以表示時間和地點，但具體用法不同，多數(shù)學(xué)生對它們混淆不清?，F(xiàn)在只要記住了口訣，就可避免at，on，in的種種誤用。

on，in，at表示時間

on“在具體某一天”

“當(dāng)某時”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三時in要變。at是個時間點，

“工作”“時刻”與“圣誕”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

習(xí)慣用語記心間。

注：on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母親節(jié)，我們應(yīng)該送花給我們的母親。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．當(dāng)我到家時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。

②

當(dāng)early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語時，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

國慶節(jié)一清早，我便起床去趕到動物園的第一班公共汽車。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父親上午8點上班，下午4點下班。

③于將來時態(tài)表示“過一段時間后”

及表示“在??期間”

和“在某個季節(jié)，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我聽說4.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.

A．what

B．how

C．that

D．which參考答案：A5.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因為這個表語從句很完整，所以使用that引導(dǎo)，that沒有任何意思，只起連接作用。6.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein

Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame

KingofEngland.A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語；第二空不用冠詞，是因為獨一無二的官職名詞作表語或者補足語的時候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國國王時。7.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.

A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：B8.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.why參考答案：B略9.

Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：B10.Englishisverydifficult.______.wecanlearnitwell.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.So參考答案：C11..Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto參考答案：A略12.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas

Bashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

Dgoodashalfas參考答案：A13.Thereare______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealookAvariousof,alotof

Baplentyof,many

Cvarietiesof,many

Dquiteafew,quitealittle參考答案：C略14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk．A．gratefulfor

B．tiredof

C．crazyabout

D．concernedabout參考答案：B15._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B16.—Whatabouthaving_____Halloweenparty?

—I’dratherhave_____quietnightreadinganovel.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略17.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.reward

B.creative

C.original

D.lack

E.repair

F.tired

G.overcome

H.awake

I.poorly

J.normal

K.particularly

Haveyoueverfeltyourmindgettingconfusedafterasleeplessnight?Youcouldn’tcomeupwitha(n)__11__thoughtnomatterhowhardyoutried.Youwereprobablyrightifyouthoughtthatwascausedbya__12__ofsleep.Dr.Home,asleepresearcherinEngland,studied24collegestudents.Onegroupgottheir__13__eighthoursofsleep.Theothergroupdidn’tgetthesmallestamountofsleep----theystayed__14__allnight.Thenextday,Dr.Hornetestedthem.Heaskedthemquestionsthatrequired__15__andoriginalthinking.Oneofthequestionswas“Howmanyusescanacardboardboxbeputto?”Theresultisthewide-awakestudentsdidwellonthetests.Thetiredstudentsdidpoorly.Researchhasalreadyshownthat__16__peoplecandookayontestsofroutinethinking,likesimpleaddition.ButDr.Hornetestedcreativethinkingonly.Aspartofhisstudy,heofferedanamountofmoneyasa__17__tothesleepystudentsiftheydidwell.Buteventhisencouragementwasn’tenoughtohelpthestudents__18__theirtiredness.Theystilldid__19__.Dr.Hornebelievesthecerebralcortex---thepartofthebrainwherethinkingtakesplaces,maygetwornoutduringwakinghours.Sleepmayhelp_20_thebrainovernight.“withoutanysleep,”heemphasizes,“evenifyouconcentrateharder,youcan’tdobetter.”Thisstudygivespeoplesomethingtothinkabout,especiallypeoplelikehospitalworkersandairlinepilots,whomuststayawakeallnightandthenmakeemergencydecisions.參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.

J

14.H

15.

B

16.F

17.A

18.G

19.I

20.

E三、閱讀理解19.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves–butman-madeones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytocopythisseeminglysimpleprocess.Theman-madeleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhispartnersatMITcanbeseenasaspecialchipwithcatalysts(催化劑).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell(電池),whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity.Aman-madeleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstman-madeleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandchangeableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,onthecontrary,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthataman-madeleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,new,inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergychangeinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,themachinecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn’tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveenoughpurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“givingenergytothepoor”,scientistsbelievethatthenewmachinecouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.61.Whatwillgivepowertoourhouseinthefuture,accordingtoMIT?A.Man-madeleaves.

B.Nuclear.C.Solarpower.

D.Wind.62.Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheman-madeleafisuse