江蘇省淮安市金湖縣涂溝中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省淮安市金湖縣涂溝中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Westudyinaschool____fameisknownnationwideanditisaschool_______wecanfullydevelopourpotential(潛能).

A.which;where

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;inwhich參考答案：D略2.HesaidthathehadvisitedtheWorldExpo______.A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：A3.KingHenryⅦsetastandardfor

peopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday

canmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!A.why;what

B.how;whoC.what;which

D.how;what參考答案：B考察連詞。句意：國(guó)王亨利七世為人們……講英語(yǔ)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但今天……可以做出這樣的決定是所有人的猜測(cè)！why為什么，what什么，how如何，who誰，which哪個(gè)。人們說英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是方式，如何說，對(duì)應(yīng)how,后一空所在的句子缺少主語(yǔ)，“makeadecision”的主語(yǔ)是人，用who。故選B。4.--Aren’tyouthemanager?

--No,andI______A.

don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：B5.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D6.Idoyogaeveryday

I’mmuchhealthierthanbefore.A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderthan參考答案：B7.Believeitornot,thereareanumberofwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichwereFrenchin__________.A.demand

B.principle

C

theory

D.

origin參考答案：D8.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding參考答案：B9.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled參考答案：D10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D45.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.

A.bringup

B.bringforward

C.bringabout

D.bringout參考答案：C略12.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：A13.______tocomputergames,hehadnotimetogooverhislessons.Asaresult,hefailedinallsubjects.A.Addicting B.Beingaddicted C.Havingaddicted D.Addicted參考答案：D14.PeterTaylorfindsout___computersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：A略15.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略16.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.參考答案：A17.Hesaidtousthathe____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.mustfollow

B.followed

C.follow

D.musthavefollowed參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Tomeetwiththeirfriends.B.TogetworkingopportunitiesC.TogetreligiousfreedomD.TogetawayfromthehardshipsE.ToavoidbeingshortoffoodF.TobeattractedbytheadventureAmericaisacountrythatwasestablishedbyalltheimmigrantsthatcametosettlethere.TheoriginalsettlersinAmericaaretheIndian-Americanswhohavebeenlivingthereforthousandsofyearsalready,evenbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredit.ManypeoplewondertheanswertothequestionwhyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmerica.56.

Thefirstanswertothequestion,whyimmigrantscametoAmericaisthatmostofthemcametobesavedfromgettingpersecutedfromareligiousandgetfreedom.TheIrishimmigrantswerejustlikesomeoftheMexicanimmigrantswhocamebecausetheywereafraidofgettingpersecuted（迫害）bytheEnglandchurch.57.

Thesecondanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistoescapefamine（饑荒）fromMexico.Abigfaminehappenedintheeighteenthcentury.Alotofpeoplehadnofoodandwerestarvedtodeathsothattheyhadtoleave.58.

Thethirdanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistofindgoodopportunitiesforajob.ManyworkerswereneededwhenAmericawasstartingbecausemanyinfrastructureswereneededtobebuilt.Manyofthembecamefarmersandcarpenters.SomeofthemalsosentmoneybacktotheirfamiliesorswhostillremainedinMexico.Thisisstillasituationthatishappeningeventoday.59.

Thefourthanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaisthattheywantedtoseekadventure.ManypeoplefromothercountriesincludingMexicohadheardofthenewfoundlandandtheywantedtoseeitforadventure.ManyofthemlikedwhattheysawinAmericaanddecidedtosettletherepermanently.60.

Thefifthanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistobeabletoescape（逃避）fromthehardshipsinMexico.TheyalsocametoreunitewithsomeswhowerealreadylivingintheUnitedStates.ManyMexicanssettledinTexas,Nevada,ColoradoandNewMexico.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Agenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying“No”totheirchildren.Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown.Evenspanking(打屁股)isback.Whiletoday’sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera(時(shí)代)—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder.JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:“Theproblemisthatparentsdon’twantallthatcontrollingthings.Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline(管教)theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging.”AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren.Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment.Heteachesamethodcalled“standandthink”,whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright.Mr.Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butheisagainstit.“ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge.Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby11pm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight.”“Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway.”saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor“parentpower”.Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems.Mr.RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented(以……為導(dǎo)向)unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches.PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays.Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard.Ifyoumakeyou