河南省新鄉(xiāng)市龐寨中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市龐寨中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permitting B.permits C.permitted D.willpermit參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果時(shí)間允許，當(dāng)我在你的家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，我會(huì)去拜訪你。分析句子可知，沒(méi)有連詞，故判斷此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，permit與time構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。2.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?—Noproblem.Iappreciate________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.this B.that

C.them D.it參考答案：D3.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_

seriouslyillandthathe_

onatonce.

A:be;shouldbeoperated

B:was;beoperated

C:be;wasoperated

D:was;wasoperated參考答案：B4.Mostofthewildspecies__________dieoutifwehumanbeingscontinuetokillthemforfur.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：A略5.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B略6.AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．a(chǎn)ffects

B．isaffectedC．hasaffected

D．willaffect參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管此時(shí)這僅是英國(guó)的問(wèn)題，我認(rèn)為很快就會(huì)影響到歐洲的其他國(guó)家。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知將來(lái)時(shí)。]7.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“那些令人尷尬的時(shí)刻”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到困惑”，過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知第二空填confused。故選C?！局R(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第7小題，annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞8.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C9.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?

–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.

A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult參考答案：C10.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another參考答案：D11.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto參考答案：C12.

I___herasmyfriend’sdaughteratthefirstsight.A

realized

B

understood

C

admitted

D

recongnized參考答案：D13..Oneoftheteachersheldtheview

_________thebooksaidwasright．

A．thatwhat

B．whatthat

C．that

D．whether參考答案：A略14.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as參考答案：C15.It_____inthisnewhall_____wasjustsetuplastmonth_______weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whereC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D

略16.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．a(chǎn)t;under

C．in;under

D．a(chǎn)t;in參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我仍然記得有一次，我們坐在一棵大樹(shù)的陰涼里高興地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次，在一個(gè)場(chǎng)合”，intheshadeofabigtree“在樹(shù)蔭里”，故選A.17.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.TipsforProcrastinators(拖延者)Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”___26___Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.____27____Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.___28___Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.___29___Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed(無(wú)法對(duì)付的).Dividingworkintosmallerpartswillmakeiteasytohandle.____30____Youwillfindyourabilityandbemorelikelytofinishwhatyouneedtodo.Hopefullythesetipswillhelpyoudoawaywiththestressful,last-minuteeffortsofaprocrastinator.A.Workwhenyou’refeelingenergetic.B.Remindyourselftoturnoffallthedevices.C.Youforgotthatthere’salsoanexaminationtoday.D.Trytoencourageyourselftosticktoyourworkplan.E.Dealwithyourtasksabitatatimeinsteadofwastingtimewonderingwheretostart.F.Putthetasksthatyoufeellessconfidentaboutorarelikelytoavoidonthetopofthelist.G.Youknowthatothersarerelyingonyouandtheythinkthatyoudeservetrustandareresponsible.參考答案：26.C

27.F

28.A

29.G

30.E本文是說(shuō)明文。我們?cè)S多人有拖延的毛病，文中作者給出了幾點(diǎn)克服拖延的建議。【26題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。上文敘述精疲力竭時(shí)老師說(shuō)5分鐘后有考試，下句介紹我們?cè)S多人都有拖延做我們?cè)撟龅氖碌拿?。C項(xiàng)：你忘了今天還有考試，連接上下。故選C.【27題詳解】考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們克服拖延癥可以創(chuàng)建待辦事項(xiàng)清單，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：把你覺(jué)得不太自信或可能會(huì)避免的任務(wù)放在最前面，這是列清單的注意事項(xiàng)，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F.【28題詳解】考查主旨大意的提煉。本段建議我們每天找一個(gè)精力充沛的時(shí)間做事會(huì)更有效率。A項(xiàng)：當(dāng)你精力充沛的時(shí)候工作。符合本段內(nèi)容，概括了本段主旨。故選A.【29題詳解】考查上下文的理解。本段建議我們選擇可靠的學(xué)習(xí)伙伴，這有助于你保持專注。G項(xiàng)：你知道別人都在依賴你，他們認(rèn)為你值得信任和負(fù)責(zé)。與上句連接，這是你專注的原因。故選G.【30題詳解】考查上下文的銜接。本段建議把工作分成幾個(gè)小部分去做，分散任務(wù)更容易完成，還能增加你的自信。E項(xiàng)：一次處理一點(diǎn)你的任務(wù)，而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間考慮從哪里開(kāi)始。符合本段內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明了這樣做的好處。故選E.三、閱讀理解19.TheInternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage——youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvestinthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvest(投資)littletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（衰退）untileventually(最后)itdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheInternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.TheInternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.66．Thenumberoffriendswecankeeprelationshipswithisdecidedby__________.A.theInternet

B.thetimewe