2024年浙江省杭州市、寧波市、溫州市中考英語模擬試卷

浙江省2024年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語卷考試時間:90分鐘滿分:100分一、完形填空（本題有15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnMarch3,1887,AnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.Fromthenon,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerelforever.ForAnne,itwasreallya(n)2jobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.Shewasblindanddeaf.AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.3shearrived.Annehadexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwas4likethat.WhenAnnefirst5theKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,clothingandbag.Helenwasusedto6bringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne'scasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownby7Helentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneof8student-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalso9Helen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.10,herwell-meaningparentsalwaysallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwas11forlearning.AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespecially12.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalso13.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRaddliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen’sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoher14.AnneremainedatHelen'ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfor15people'srightsuntilherdeathonJune1,1968.（）1.A.doubtedB.changedC.admiredD.educated（）2.A.easyB.relaxingC.difficultD.interesting（）3.A.WhenB.WhileC.AfterD.Before（）4.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything（）5.A.walkedthroughB.passedbyC.calledinD.fellover（）6.A.teachersB.neighborsC.childrenD.visitors（）7.A.refusingB.forcingC.allowingD.teaching（）8.A.theslowestB.themostsuccessfulC.theworstD.theleastimportant（）9.A.controlB.encourageC.punishD.support（）10.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.SoD.Although（）11.A.suitableB.unsuitableC.peacefulD.fantastic（）12.A.stupidB.slowC.smartD.lazy（）13.A.writeB.readC.hearD.speak（）14.A.earsB.eyesC.handD.mouth（）15.A.disabledB.healthyC.deafD.blind

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（）16.Whattypeofwritingisit?A.Aspeech.B.Anad.C.Aplay.D.Sciencefiction.（）17.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheX87-bisthefirstrobotthatthiscompanyhasmade.B.Therobotcandochoreswithoutbeingprogrammed.C.Therobotcanhelppeoplehavemorefreetime.D.Therobothasneverbeenimproved.（）18.Whatdoesthewriterreallywantyoutodo?A.Todomorechoreswithrobots.B.Toinventmorerobotsforothers.C.TobuyyourselfaRobotX87-b.D.Tolearnhowtoprogrammearobot.BIdon'tagreewithlawsconcerningagesofdrinkingalcohol（酒精）,driving,andgamblingintheUnitedSates.Theselawsaboutyoungpeople'sfreedomdon'tmakesenseandtheyaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Ithinkmanyshouldbechanged.In1984theUnitedStatesgovernmentpassedalawthatsetthelegal（合法的）agefordrinkingalcoholat21.Idon'tagreewiththis.Iconsiderapersontobeanadultat18.Ithink18shouldbethelegaldrinkingage.Thelegalvoting（選舉）ageusedtobe21,butnowitis18,andIhopeitwillgraduallymoveevenlower.Youngpeopleshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirleaders.Ithinkanyonewhowantstovoteshouldbeallowedto.Thelegalagesfordrivingandgamblingdon'tmakesense,becausetheyaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Inmanystatesthedrivingageis16,inothers15.Thegamblingageis21inColorado,18inNewYork.Ican'tunderstandthereasonsforthesevariations.Thelegalageofmarriageis18,exceptforNebraskawhereitis19andMississippiwhereitis21.InIran,theageformenis15andwomen13,whileinSenegalitis20formenand16forwomen.Idon'tunderstandwhyitisnecessarytosetanageatall.Finally,Ithinkyoungpeopleshouldworktogethertoaddressthesituation.Writetoyourleadersinthegovernmentandletthemknowhowyoufeel!（）19.Thisreadingismainlyabout_____.A.theagesatwhichvariousactivitiesareallowedbylawB.whymanylegalagesdon'tmakesenseandshouldbechangedC.howyoungpeoplecanlowerthelegalagesD.howdifferentUnitedStateslawsarefromthoseofothercountries（）20.IntheUnitedStates,differentstateshavedifferentlegalagesfor_____.A.votingB.drinkingalcoholC.passinglawsD.driving（）21.Forwhomisthelegalageofmarriagetheyoungest?A.MeninMississippi.B.WomeninSenegal.C.WomeninIran.D.WomeninNebraska.（）22.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.legalagesaresometimeschangedB.leadersneverlistentoyoungpeopleC.allcountrieshavethesamelegalagesD.thereasonsforlegalagesareeasytounderstandCJacobandWilhelmGrimmwerebornjustoverayearapart.Aschildren,theydidalmosteverythingtogether.Theycontinuedtogetalongwellastheygrewolder.EvenwhenWilhelmmarried,Jacobcontinuedlivinginthesamehouseandbecamepartofhisfamily.Theirslightdifferencesininterestsandpersonalitycomplementedeachother.Wilhelmlovedliterature.HemadeiteasyforpeopletoreadwritingsoftheMiddleAges.TheGrimm'sfairytalesarepopularpartlybecauseofhisconstantefforttoimprovetalesthetwobrotherscollected.Jacobwasmorescientific.HestudiedhowGermanandotherEuropeanlanguageschangedthroughouthistory.Hisworkshapedtheirlastproject,aGermandictionary.Thebrothershadgrownupduringatimeofwarandpoliticalproblems.Duringuniversityyearstheyfoundawaytohelptheircountrybydoingwhatinterestedthemmost-researchingoldGermanliterature.Theyhopedthattheirstudiesmightawakennationalpride.Theirhopeswererewarded.JacobandWilhelmweresurprisedwhenfamilieseagerlyboughttheircollectionoffairytalestoreadathome.Theyhadn'twrittenthebookwithchildreninmind.Itlaterbecameahouseholdbookinmanylands.Theircollectionoffolktales,whichwerebasedoneventsorplacesinGermanhistory,broughtmuchhonortotheircountry.Theirdictionary,thefirstcompleteoneoftheGermanlanguage,servedlaterasamodelfordictionariesinotherlanguages.（）23.WhattheGrimmbrothersweremostinterestedinwas_____.A.writingbooksforchildrenallovertheworldB.solvingpoliticalproblemsduringthewar-timeC.makingthechangesofsomeEuropeanlanguagesD.studyingtheoldliteratureoftheirowncountry（）24.Whatisthemainpointthewriterwantstomakeinthesecondparagraph?A.Thetwobrothers’interestsandpersonalitywereslightlydifferent.B.JacobwasmorescientificthanWilhelmandwasmoresuccessful.C.Grimmmadegreatimprovementinwritingfairytales.D.Bothbrothershelpedeachothertogainthesuccessinliteraturethoughnotcompletelyincommon.（）25.Whywerethebrotherssurprisedwhenfamiliesboughttheircollectionoffairytales?A.Theyfoundthatpeopleboughttheircollectiononlyforfun.B.Theyhadn'texpectedtheirbooksweresopopularwithchildren.C.Theyneverthoughttheycouldgetsomuchmoneybysellingtheirbooks.D.Theyhadn'trealizedtheircollectionwasonlyenjoyedbythereadersathome.（）26.Whichofthefollowingwasnotamongthegreatcontributionsofthebrothers?"A.Theircollectionoffairytales.B.Theircollectionoffolktales.C.TheirGermandictionary.D.ThewritingsoftheMiddleAges.DAmazingMachinesTheDeepestDivingSubmarineTheJapaneseresearchsubmarineShinkai6500candivedivedeeperthananyothersubmarine.OnAugust11,1989,itplungedtoadepthof6,526metersbeneaththeocean'ssurface.Threemencanrideinthesubmarine,whichis9.5meterslong,2.7meterswide,and3.2metershigh.Itisusedforoceanresearchallovertheworld.TheWorld’sMostIntelligentVacuumCleanerTheDysonDCO6vacuumcleanercancleanyourfloorbyitselfandsaveyourvaluabletime.Ithasthreecomputersthatmakesureitdoesn'ttumbledownstairsorcleanthesameplacetwice.Thisintelligentvacuumcleanermakes16decisionseverysecond!TheSmallestComputerMouseTheCatEyeRingisthenameoftheworld'ssmallestcomputermouse.ItwasmanufacturedinTaiwan,China.Youwearitonyourfinger.Ithasbuttonsonitjustlikealargercomputermouse.Eachtimeyourotateyourhand,thecomputer"knows"thatmousehasmoved.TheThinnestCameraTheUltra-PocketdigitalcamerawasmadeintheUS.Itisonly6millimetersthickandweighsonly63.3grams.It'saboutthesamesizeasacreditcard.It'sthethinnestcameraintheworld.TheSmallestMotorcycleASwedishmannamedTomWibergbuilttheworld’ssmallestmotorcyclethatcanberiddenbyaperson.Thefrontwheelis16millimeterswide.Andthebackwheelis22millimeterswide.Theridersits65millimetersabovetheground.In2003Mr.Wibergrodehismachineformorethantenmeters.（）27.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesubmarineShinkai6500isusedonlyinJapan.B.TheDysonDC06vacuumcleanercanhelpyousavetime.C.Theworld'sthinnestcameraweighsmorethan63grams.D.TheUltra-Pocketdigitalcameraisnearlyasthinasacreditcard.（）28.HowistheCatEyeRingdifferentfromallothercomputermice?A.Ithasbuttons.B.Thecomputer"knows"whenitmoves.C.ItwasmadeinTaiwan,China.D.Youwearitonyourfinger.（）29.Theworld’ssmallestmotorcyclewasprobablymade_____.A.forthepoliceB.toselltoSwedishmotorcycleridersC.inordertobethesmallestintheworldD.forMr.Wibergtogotoworkon（）30.Fromthewords"deepest,mostintelligent,thinnest,smallest"inthepassage,wecanknowthat_____.A.allthemachinesinthereadingareverysmallB.themachinesinthereadinghavesmartcomputersC.themachinesinthereadingarenumberoneintheworldinsomewayD.youcanbuyallofthemachinesinthereadingincommonstores三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題2分;共計(jì)10分）請?jiān)贏、B、C、D、E中找到與31-35各段落相匹配的大意。31._____Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.EverydayIopenmybooksinclassandstartlessons.Everyevening,mymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprinting?32._____Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsagoinChina.Afteritsinvention,peoplestartedtowriteorpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.So,fewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.33._____PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.Atradeinbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthaneverbefore.Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingtotheintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.34._____AlthoughtheInternetisstillyoung,itisgrowingveryfast,andmaybecomemorepowerfulthanprinting.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.SomeonewithanInternetconnectioncanfindinformationmuchmoreeasilythantheycanfinditinprintedforms.Andthemachinesweusetoreaditarenowsmallandlight,oftensmallerandlighterthanasinglebook.35._____ComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazinesarealreadyadonline.Sowhatdirectionwilltraditionalprintingtakeinthefuture?WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet?Let'swaitandsee.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)首字母和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Althoughitwasonlyautumn,everythingoutsidewascoveredinwhite.Unexpectedly,wewerehitwithabigsnows36andnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Prana,ourdog,lovesapples.Whenshegoesoutside,sheusuallygrabsd37applefromthegroundtoeatlateron.Panaknowsthatwhenshebringshertreasureintothehouse,Iamnotalwayshappy,soshetriestoh38itfromme.Itisourlittlegame.Onthedaythatitsnowedtooearlyintheseason,PranawentoutsideandIheardherfromthewindow.In39thatshewasdigginglotsofholesandb40outtheapplesburiedbeneaththesnow.Sheseemedtomakea41(決定)todigupasmanyapplesasshecould.Butwhenshecameback42(在…里面),shebroughtbackonlyone.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwas43(完全地)coveredwithbirds.Pranahad44(挖)upallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheyhadn'tpreparedenoughfoodfortheearlywinter.Thisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefromananimaltaughtmewhatreal45(善良)was.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。A:Annie,I'malittlenervous.Ihavetofinish46abookandgiveareportnextMonday.B:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.A:ButI'maveryslowreader.B:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasat47..Don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.A:ButIdon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.B:Trytoguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthe48beforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.A:That49difficult!B:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,the50you'llbe.五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OnesummereveningasI51(cook)dinner,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopeneditand52(see)anoldman.Buthisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,"Goodevening.Icometosee53youhavearoomforjustonenight.Ilivefarawayfromhere,andthere's54bustillnextmorning."Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.butitwasnotcomfortable.Iwentinsideandcookeddinner.Whenwewereready,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketo55us."No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty."WhenIhadfinishedthedinner,Iwentouttotalkwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforaliving56(help)hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowasilland57weaktodoanything.Atbedtime,weputabedinthechildren'sroomforhim.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomefresh58(vegetable).Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,andtherewasneveratimehedidnotbringussomethingnicefromhisgarden.Iknowitwas59(thank)forourfamilytoknowhim,fromwhomwelearnedtoacceptthebad60complaintsandthegoodwiththanks.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題;共計(jì)20分）61.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,“網(wǎng)購””已成為一種時尚,越來越多的學(xué)生也正加人到網(wǎng)購群體當(dāng)中。請你根據(jù)下表提示,為?？疶EENS寫一篇關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物的文章。注意：（1）所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息,并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展,使行文流暢;（2）詞數(shù)100左右,文章的開頭已給出,供選擇使用。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Ithasbecomeafashioninourdailylife.Someofusstudentsalsojointhegroup.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________浙江省2024年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語卷英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.