江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰北國(guó)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市江陰北國(guó)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnogood_______me_______carelessmistakes.A.toexpect;tooverlook

B.expecting;tooverlookC.toexpect;overlooking

D.expecting;overlooking參考答案：B2.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C27.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.since

B.where

C.as

D.if參考答案：B4.Theboyhaslearnttobeindependentbecausehismotheralways______herselfwithmuchofficework.A.occupies B.helps C.attaches D.devotes參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpsb.with“幫助某人某事”；occupysb.with“讓某人忙于做某事”；attach“附屬”；devote“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)”。句意：因?yàn)槟赣H忙于自己的公務(wù)，所以這個(gè)男孩他經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。故選A。5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C6.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere

B.pressure

C.relationship

D.character參考答案：D7.

______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.If參考答案：B8.ASouthKoreanshipsankonApril16,2014,______about300deaths,including4 Chinesepassengers. A.causing B.tocause

C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：A9.---Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneissmokingatthenexttable.

---______________.It’sterrible!

A.Itotallyagreewithyou

B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat

D.That’sagoodpoint參考答案：A略10.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞短語(yǔ)fromPaul。句意：正是通過(guò)Paul我們第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)了被當(dāng)成計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專(zhuān)家的那個(gè)人。故A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、

結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！11.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：A略12.—Didyouenjoythemeal,sir?—Yes,itwasverynice.________.CouldIhavethebillnow,please?A.Ihaven'teatensuchgoodfoodforyearsB.AndthefishisterribleC.That'snoproblemindeedD.ButthedishesseemOK參考答案：A13.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!參考答案：C14.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an

B./,

the

C.the,

a

D./,a參考答案：C15.Youcanbrowsethedutyfreeshopswhile______foryourflight．

A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．a(chǎn)rewait參考答案：C16.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.impression

C.reaction

D.satisfaction參考答案：B17.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingitC.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit參考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：琥珀屋之所以被命名是因?yàn)閹讎嶇瓯挥脕?lái)制作琥珀屋。Usedtodosomething過(guò)去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsomething習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosomething被用來(lái)做某事，故選D.二、新的題型18.IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldchoose___41___(study)atuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor___42___(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialist___43___women’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemed___44___shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,___45___(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksand___46___(article).Oneofthem___47___(catch)myeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom___48___(sick).Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked___49___(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenin___50___countryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.參考答案：41.tostudy

42.called

43.in

44.that

45.travelling\traveling

46.articles

47.caught

48.sickness

49.carefully

50.the【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。choosetodosth.選擇做某事，故答案為tostudy?！?2題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：偶然間，我碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇關(guān)于一位名叫林巧稚的醫(yī)生的文章，她是一位女性疾病專(zhuān)家。adoctor和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為called?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：偶然間，我碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇關(guān)于一位名叫林巧稚的醫(yī)生的文章，她是一位女性疾病專(zhuān)家。結(jié)合句意可知答案為in?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業(yè)中非常忙碌，出國(guó)留學(xué)，寫(xiě)書(shū)和寫(xiě)文章。Itseemedthat---，似乎---，故答案為that?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業(yè)中非常忙碌，出國(guó)留學(xué)，寫(xiě)書(shū)和寫(xiě)文章。句子主語(yǔ)she和travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為travelling\traveling?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業(yè)中非常忙碌，出國(guó)留學(xué)，寫(xiě)書(shū)和寫(xiě)文章。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為articles?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其中一本書(shū)引起了我的注意。根據(jù)上文可知此處在講過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為caught。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，讓嬰兒保持清潔、健康和不生病。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為sickness。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我仔細(xì)地看了看課文，發(fā)現(xiàn)它是為農(nóng)村的婦女準(zhǔn)備的。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為carefully?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我仔細(xì)地看了看課文，發(fā)現(xiàn)它是為農(nóng)村的婦女準(zhǔn)備的。inthecountryside在農(nóng)村，故答案為the。三、閱讀理解19.Aconferencewasheldwithformertechnologyindustryleaderscallingforurgentmeasurestoprotectchildrenfromsmartphoneaddiction(上癮).AmongthoseurgingmajorchangesisTristanHarris---aformerhigh-levelemployeeatGoogle.Hejustlaunchedagroupthatwillseektogatherandpublishevidenceofhowdigitaldevicesandsocialmediacanharmchildrenandyoungpeople.HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibility”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”.TheconferencewhereHarrisspokewassponsoredbyCommonSenseMedia,achildandfamilyactivistgroup.Theorganizationsaysresearchsuggeststhathalfofallteenagersfeeladdictedtotheirmobiledevices,whileabout60percentofparentsbelievetheirkidsareaddicted.Thegroupalsocitesarecentstudyofeighthgradersthatfoundheavyusersoftechnologywere56percentmorelikelytosaytheyareunhappy,while27percentmorelikelytobedepressed.EvenFacebookcitedresearchlastyearsuggestingthatsocialmediausecanharmmentalhealthwhenusedincertainways.JamesSteyeristhefounderofCommonSense.HesaysmorethanhalfofschoolsintheUSarealreadymembersoftheorganization.Thegroupprovidesteachersandparentswithlearningmaterialsintendedtohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbalancetheirdigitallives.SomeUSschools,however,havetriedtolimitorremovetechnologytoimprovelearning.OneofthemisinSiliconValley,thecenteroftheAmericantech-industry.TheWaldorfSchoolofthePeninsuladoesnotuseanycomputersordigitaltechnologyinitseducationprogramsuptotheseventhgrade.Theschools’websitesayswhileWaldorfteachersrecognizetheroletechnologycanplayintheclassroom,itmustwaituntilthestudentreachestherightdevelopmentalage.Normallywhenstudentsreachhighschool,theyareallowedtousecomputersanddigitaltoolsintheclassroom.8.WhatisFacebook,GoogleandApple’s“moralresponsibility”accordingtoTristanHarris?A.Preventingchildrenfromchattingonsocialmedia.B.Findingawaytogetchildrenawayfromaddiction.C.Providingparentswithmaterialstohelptheirchildren.D.Stoppingmakingproductsthatdoharmtoyoungpeople.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphTwomean?A.control B.exerciseC.benefit D.entertain10.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WaldorfSchoolbanstechnologyfromitseducationprograms.B.WaldorfSchoollimitstheuseofdigitaltoolsinitsclassrooms.C.WaldorfSchoolpaysmuchattentiontoimprovinglearning.D.WaldorfSchooldoesn’tbelievethatcomputerscanimprovelearning.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComputerCompaniesShouldLiveuptoTheirMoralResponsibilityB.DigitalAddictionDoesHarmtoChildren’sMentalHealthC.AConferenceCallsforActionstoProtectChildrenfromDigitalAddictionD.WaldorfSchoolDoesn’tUseDigitalToolsinItsEducationProgram參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就與前科技行業(yè)領(lǐng)袖舉行的一次會(huì)議中，呼吁采取緊急措施，保護(hù)兒童遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)成癮進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。此次會(huì)議由一個(gè)兒童和家庭活動(dòng)組織贊助，該組織同時(shí)表示研究表明，一半的青少年對(duì)他們的移動(dòng)設(shè)備上癮，而大約60%的父母認(rèn)為他們的孩子上癮了。而主要就關(guān)于電子產(chǎn)品使兒童和青少年產(chǎn)生的危害，社會(huì)各界就此提出看法和采取的行動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibility”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”.以及結(jié)合上文可知Harris認(rèn)為谷歌、Facebook和蘋(píng)果等公司的“道德責(zé)任”在于不要生產(chǎn)會(huì)對(duì)兒童和年輕人產(chǎn)生危害的產(chǎn)品。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Theorganizationsaysresearchsugge