山東省濰坊市第十一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市第十一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto

theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize參考答案：C2.---Mr.Yang,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry,I___totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphone

B.oughttohavephonedC.needtophone

D.shouldhavebeenphoned參考答案：B30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C略4.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略5.—Alice,youaresupposed______partinthepartyintime.—Sorry,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.totake B.tohavetaken C.tobetaking D.taking參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：--你本來應(yīng)該及時(shí)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。--對(duì)不起，我有不速之客來訪。結(jié)合語境，此處指“你本來應(yīng)該及時(shí)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的”，besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做，理應(yīng)做…”，由句意可知，“參加”這動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了，強(qiáng)調(diào)“本來應(yīng)該＂，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故正確答案為B。6.It'sterrible.Ican't_____toanythingtoday.

A.settledown

B.sitdown

C.lookdown

D.breakdown參考答案：A略7.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are參考答案：D8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A．travels

B．traveled

C．hadtraveled

D.istraveling參考答案：A9.---Willyoubuymeabike,Daddy?---Ok.You______haveoneifyoupromisetobeagoodboy.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D10.1wanttothankProfessorDoris,without

helpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.A.who

B.whichC.whom

D.whose參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：我要感謝多麗絲教授，沒有她的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步的。分析句子可知，本句是定語，考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，ProfessorDoris在定語從句中作定語，修飾名詞help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故選D項(xiàng)。11.Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto______________fromMsSmith.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.beingheard參考答案：B12.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這就是窗戶被漆成綠色的那幢大樓。此處building作先行詞，指物，介詞后面，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，該句中of是介詞，故選D項(xiàng)。13.

_____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C14.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverhaveslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best參考答案：B考查比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的句型。答語意為“是的。這是睡得最好的一次?！毕喈?dāng)于Icouldneverhavesleptbetter。15.--Flight331_____.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.

--Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced.參考答案：B16.----David,whatdoyouseeasthemainproblemswiththeenvironment?----Well,_______,themosturgentproblemofallistheclimate.A.atall B.inanutshellC.afterall D.fortunately參考答案：B回答者的意思是：總而言之，最要緊的是氣候問題。atall意為“全然”；inanutshell意為“總而言之”；afterall意為“畢竟，別忘了”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。17.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke D.smoked參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.___16___Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.____17____Getmoving____18____Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.___19___Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(癥狀)ofheartdisease.___20___Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的)，andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.D患心臟病是非?？膳碌氖虑?，每年有一百多萬人患上心臟病，其中百分之二十五的患者會(huì)在去往醫(yī)院救治的途中去世。那如何防止心臟病的發(fā)作呢？本文給出了3條建議—不要吸煙、多運(yùn)動(dòng)、健康飲食。16.空格位于“Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.”（每年有一百多萬人患上心臟病，其中百分之二十五的患者會(huì)在去往醫(yī)院救治的途中去世）后，C選項(xiàng)中Aheartattackisavery

frighteningevent.患心臟病是非?？膳碌氖虑?，正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選C.17.空格位于“Don’tsmoke”（不要抽煙）這個(gè)標(biāo)題下，G選項(xiàng)中Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.這里是提醒你如果你不抽煙，永遠(yuǎn)不要抽。正好與其相承接，故選G.18.空格位于整個(gè)段落之首，說明需要總結(jié)下面段落的大意，根據(jù)段落后一句Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.,可知，這段要告訴我們每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，E選項(xiàng)中It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.正好與其呼應(yīng)，故選E.19.空格位于第三條建議的位置，根據(jù)下段中下一段是關(guān)于健康的飲食的問題，A選項(xiàng)中Eathealthyfoods符合段落大意，故選A.20.空格下文是具體的關(guān)于如何預(yù)防心臟病的具體做法，D選項(xiàng)中Thekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstarts引起下文，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力?！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點(diǎn)，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項(xiàng)少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)不完全相同而已。

該題備選項(xiàng)可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如B.Manageyourweight主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，F(xiàn).Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解19.ChannelIslands

Thetwomainislands.JerseyandQuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentandpeaceandquiet.Neitheroftheislandsisverybig(onlytenmileslong)andsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters—St.HellerandSt.PeterPort.InboththesetownsandparticularlyinJersry’sSt.Hellerareconcentratedtheamusementsofreallybigresorts.ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthaninEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,HermandSarkaresmallandquiet.IslesofScilly

Theislandsarereallysmallandquiet;theweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringsmallinlets（小灣）,creeksandbaysonfoot,orevenbetter,inaboat.IsleofWightTheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequietlarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy.(艷麗).Thecrowdsseemcontentwithentertainingbutquieterholidays.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.IsleManAnislandwithauniqueatmosphere—insomeindefinablewayitisdifferentfromEnglandScotlandorWales.Thirtymileslong,withgoodroadsandgood