湖南省益陽市赫山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

赫山區(qū)2023年下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題卷八年級英語時量：100分鐘滿分：100分考生注意：1．本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分；2．考生務(wù)必在答題卡上作答，答在試題卷上無效；3．將姓名等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后，答題卡按順序收取。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．HowwillthemangotoBeijing?A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.2．Wheredidthegirlgoonvacation?A．Tothebeach.B．Tothemountains.C．Tothecity.3．HowoftendoesTomexercise?A．Everyday.B．Everyweekend.C．Onceamonth.4．WhatwilltheboydothisSaturday?A．Gotothegirl’sparty.B．Playsports.C．Studyforatest.5．WhydoesthewomanlikethemovietheateronCenterStreet?A．Becauseit’sverycheap.B．Becauseit’sveryclosetoherhome.C．Becauseithascomfortableseatsandabigscreen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6~7題。6．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:30.B．At7:30.C．At8:30.7．WhatdoesJefflooklike?A．Heistallandwearsglasses.B．Heisalittleshortandwearsglasses.C．Heisalittlefatandwearsglasses.聽第七段材料，回答第8~9題。8．Whatcan’ttheydoatschool?A．Listentomusic.B．Belateforclass.C．Talkinclass.9．Whencantheybringjokebooks?A．OnTuesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.聽第八段材料，回答第10~11題。10．WhatisAnna’sproblem?A．Herteacheristoostrict.B．Geographyisdifficult.C．Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.11．WhowillhelpAnna?A．Theboy.B．Hermom.C．Herteacher.聽第九段材料，回答第12~14小題。12．Howmanystudentswanttobedoctors?A．Five.B．Fifteen.C．Twenty.13．Whatdo30%ofthestudentswanttobe?A．Astronauts.B．Teachers.C．Basketballplayers.14．WhichsubjectisLindainterestedin?A．Biology（生物）.B．History.C．Math.聽第十段材料，回答第15~17題。15．Whoarethey?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Motherandson.C．Brotherandsister.16．Whatisonthechair?A．Anarticle.B．Ajacket.C．Abox.17．Whereisthearticle?A．Inthecomputer.B．Onthechair.C．Onthetable.聽第十一段材料，回答第18~20題。18．Whatdoesthespeaker（發(fā)言者）thinkofmaths?A．Itiseasy.B．Itisverydifficult.C．Itishisfavouritesubject.19．Whatisthespeaker’sfavouritesport?A．Volleyball.B．Football.C．Runningrace.20．Whywilltheyeatdinnertogethertonight?A．Itisthespeaker’sbirthday.B．Itisthemother’sbirthday.C．Itisthefather’sbirthday.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1.Whocanbeavolunteerprobably?A.Aclevergirl. B.Anoutgoinggirl. C.Anunderstandinggirl.2.Whichjobcanyougetifyouare35yearsold?AAteacher. B.Avolunteer. C.Adriver.3.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)intheads(廣告)?A.Clothes. B.Age. C.Language.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹三則招聘信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則中“Beoutgoing”可知，志愿者要外向，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則中“Ageover25”可知，35歲可以做司機，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BegoodatEnglish”和“Aged25~30”可知，文章提到了語言和年齡，沒有提到服裝，故選A。BI’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Computersareveryimportantintoday’sworld.Theycanhelpusdomanythings.Weusethematschool,athome,andatwork.WhenIstudycomputerscience,Icanmakenewcomputerprograms.MaybeIcanevenhelpmakerobots.Willourcommonpeoplehaverobots?Yes.Inthefuture,robotswillbeeverywhere.Theywillhelpuswithourhomeworkandhousework.Robotscandomanythingsfasterthanpeople.Theydon’tgettired,either.Somepeoplemightbeafraidthatrobotscouldtakejobsfrompeople.ButIthinkrobotswillmakelifeeasyandinteresting.Ifyoulovesports,youcanplaybasketballorswim!Ifyouloveart,youcanmakebeautifulpictures.Andifyoulovecomputersciencelikeme,youcanstudyhardandbeacomputerscientistoneday.Thefuturewillbegreatwithtechnology(科技)androbots.4.Whatisthewritergoingtostudy?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Computerscience.5.Wheredoweusecomputers?A.Onlyatschool. B.Onlyatwork. C.Atschool,homeandwork.6.Whydosomepeoplefeelafraidaboutrobots?A.Becauserobotsgettiredeasily.B.Becauserobotscantakejobsfrompeople.C.Becauserobotshelpuswithourhomeworkandhousework.7.Whatisthepassage(文章)about?A.Playingsports. B.Makingpictures. C.Computersandrobotsinthefuture.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己想要學(xué)習(xí)計算機科學(xué)，計算機有很多用處，未來也會有更多的機器人出現(xiàn)幫助人類做很多事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.”可知，作者打算學(xué)習(xí)計算機科學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weusethematschool,athome,andatwork.”可知，我們在學(xué)校、家里和工作中使用計算機。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemightbeafraidthatrobotscouldtakejobsfrompeople.”可知，有些人可能會擔(dān)心機器人會搶走人類的工作。故選B。7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文作者介紹自己想要學(xué)習(xí)計算機科學(xué)，計算機有很多用處，未來也會有更多的機器人出現(xiàn)幫助人類做很多事。選項C“未來的電腦和機器人”符合主題，故選C。CLastSaturdayitwassunny.Myfamilydecidedtohaveanoutdoor(戶外的)activity.Weplannedtogoonapicnic(野餐)intheparknearourhouse.OnSaturdaymorning,wepreparedsandwicheswithbutter,cheeseandtomato.Wealsogotsomeapples,bananas,andalargebottleoforangejuice.Mydadputeverythingintoabigbox.Then,wetookourcartothepark.Theparkwasalittlecrowded,butwefoundaquietplaceunderabeautifultree.Atthepark,weateourdeliciousfoodanddrankthecooljuice.Afterlunch,myparentstalkedandlaughedtogether.MybrotherandIplayedcatchwithaball.Later,weallwentforawalkaroundthepark.Somechildrenrodebikesandflewkites.Somefamiliesplayedbaseball.Itwasahappydaybecauseeveryoneenjoyedthesunnyweatherandhadfuntogether.8.WhatdidthewriterdolastSaturday?A.Hehadapicnic. B.Hewentshopping. C.Hevisitedamuseum.9.Wheredidthewriterhavetheoutdooractivity?A.Inthepark. B.Atahotel. C.Inhishouse.10.Whatareinthesandwiches?A.Beefandonion. B.Butter,cheeseandtomato. C.Apples,bananas,andoranges.11.Whatactivitydidthewriterdoafterlunch?A.Heplayedcatchwithaball. B.Hewenttothebestcinema. C.Heswaminthenearestpool.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹作者一家上周六去家附近的公園野餐的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Weplannedtogoonapicnic(野餐)intheparknearourhouse.”可知，上周六，作者去野餐了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weplannedtogoonapicnic(野餐)intheparknearourhouse.”可知，作者在公園里進(jìn)行的戶外活動。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“OnSaturdaymorning,wepreparedsandwicheswithbutter,cheeseandtomato.”可知，三明治里有黃油、奶酪和番茄。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterlunch,myparentstalkedandlaughedtogether.MybrotherandIplayedcatchwithaball.”可知，午餐后，作者玩打球接球。故選A。第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Thenewyearisnear.____12____Whatisthebesttimeforit?Iaskedmyclassmates.ManyfriendswouldlikethepartyonThursdayevening.____13____WangMeiadvisesFriday.It’sagoodidea.SowedecidedtohaveitonFridayafternoon.Weplantoaskourteacherstojoin.____14____I’mthinkingofsomegamestoplayattheparty.Ifastudentwinsthegames,heorshewillgetsomesmallgifts.WangMeiwillprepareactssuchassongs,dances,andmusic.Doweneedtoaskstudentstobringfood?Iworrytheymightonlybringjunkfood.So,let’stakefruitsandvegetables.____15____Certainlywewillhaveagreattime.Wecan’twait!A.Yet,somemuststudyfortests.B.Teachersaretoobusytocomeonweekdays.C.Ourclassleaderwillguidethemtoourparty.D.Ourclasswillhaveafunparty.E.Wecanmakeafreshsaladtogether.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新年就要來了，班上計劃舉行一個派對。重點說明了聚會的時間，分工及節(jié)目安排等?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthebesttimeforit?Iaskedmyclassmates.ManyfriendswouldlikethepartyonThursdayevening.”可知，此處提到要舉行一個派對，選項D“我們班將有一個有趣的聚會?！狈险Z境，故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“ManyfriendswouldlikethepartyonThursdayevening....WangMeiadvisesFriday.”可知，此處介紹為什么周四晚不合適，選項A“然而，有些人必須為考試而學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Weplantoaskourteacherstojoin.”可知，此處提到邀請老師參加派對，選項C“我們的班長將帶領(lǐng)他們參加我們的晚會。”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“So,let’stakefruitsandvegetables.”可知，此處提到用蔬菜水果做食物，選項E“我們可以一起做新鮮的沙拉?！狈险Z境，故選E。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Mydaystartsearlyatseveno’clockinthemorning.Ialwayseatahealthybreakfast,usuallybread,anegg,andsomemilk.ThenIgotomyschoolbybikebecauseit’snotfar.Iteachsomesubjects,suchasEnglish,Chinese,andmusic.Ilovemyjob.Mystudentsarebetweensixandten.Theyarelovelyandsmart.WehaveEnglishlessonstwiceaweek.Inclass,wesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.ThesemakeEnglishfun.Afterschool,Ihelpstudents’homeworkortopreparefortests.Ibelievethatagoodteachershouldbekindandcreative.Todayisagreatdaybecausewearehavingaschoolfestival.Therewillbegames,programsanddeliciousfood.Everyoneishappy.16.Whattimedoesmydaystart?________________________________17.HowdoIgotomyschool?________________________________18.HowoftendowehaveEnglishlessons?________________________________19.TomakeEnglishfun,whatdowedoinclass?________________________________20.Whatishappeningatschooltoday?________________________________【答案】16.Atseveno’clockinthemorning.17.Bybike.18.Twiceaweek.19.WesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.20.Wearehavingaschoolfestival.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者的日常生活及工作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“Mydaystartsearlyatseveno’clockinthemorning.”可知，作者的一天是從早上7點開始的。故填A(yù)tseveno’clockinthemorning.【17題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“ThenIgotomyschoolbybikebecauseit’snotfar.”可知，作者騎自行車去學(xué)校。故填Bybike.【18題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“WehaveEnglishlessonstwiceaweek.”可知，作者一周有兩次英語課。故填Twiceaweek.【19題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Inclass,wesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.ThesemakeEnglishfun.”可知，為了讓英語變得有趣，在課堂上，我們唱英文歌，玩游戲。故填WesingEnglishsongsandplaygames.20題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Todayisagreatdaybecausewearehavingaschoolfestival.”可知，今天學(xué)校正在舉辦校慶。故填Wearehavingaschoolfestival.第三部分語言運用（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YuanLongpingisagreatscientistinChina,andevenintheworld.Heisamanof____21____dreams.Whenhewasyoung,foodwasnotenoughforall.Sohehadhisdream.Hisbiggest____22____wastohelpeveryone.He____23____manypeopleinChinaeatriceeveryday.Soheasked____24____aquestion:HowcanImakemorericeto____25____morepeople?YuanLongpingstudiedalotandworkedhard.Thenhemadeanewkindof____26____.It’shybridrice(雜交水稻).The____27____ricegrowswellandmakesmorefoodfromthesamepieceofearth.Ofcourse,itisaverygood____28____totheworld.Now,____29____inChinagrowtherice,andinmanyothercountriestoo.Thereeverychildandeveryfamilycan____30____riceforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.So,nochildorparentneedstogotobed____31____.Heisatruefriendtofarmersandtoallofus.Peoplerespect(尊敬)himasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Unluckily(不幸地),hediedin2021.Butwewillalways____32____himandhisrice.Becauseofhisbigheartandsmartmind,welivewith____33____stomachs(胃)andgoodhealth.Hislife____34____:Withhardworkand____35____,bigdreamscancometrue.21.A.small B.simple C.important22.A.dream B.food C.room23.A.knew B.discussed C.sent24.A.himself B.yourself C.themselves25.A.reply B.feed C.trust26.A.pie B.rice C.food27.A.special B.meaningless C.dangerous28.A.medicine B.hobby C.gift29.A.farmers B.dentists C.doctors30.A.build B.drink C.eat31.A.serious B.hungry C.rich32.A.invite B.save C.remember33.A.careful B.sad C.full34.A.chooses B.shows C.shouts35.A.promise B.love C.prize【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了偉大科學(xué)家袁隆平的一生?！?1題詳解】句意：他是一個有著重要夢想的人。small小的；simple簡單的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Hisbiggest...wastohelpeveryone.”可知有重要的夢想。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他最大的夢想是幫助每個人。dream夢想；food食物；room房間。根據(jù)“Sohehadhisdream.”可知是最大的夢想。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他知道中國許多人每天吃大米。knew知道；discussed討論；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“manypeopleinChinaeatriceeveryday”可知這是他知道的事實。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：因此他問了自己一個問題：怎樣才能生產(chǎn)更多的大米來養(yǎng)活更多的人呢？himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“he”可知是問他自己。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：因此他問了自己一個問題：怎樣才能生產(chǎn)更多的大米來養(yǎng)活更多的人呢？reply回答；feed養(yǎng)活；trust信任。根據(jù)“HowcanImakemorericeto...morepeople?”可知是生產(chǎn)更多大米養(yǎng)活更多人。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：然后他制作了一種新大米。pie派；rice大米；food食物。根據(jù)“It’shybridrice(雜交水稻).”可知這是一種新大米（水稻）。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：特殊的大米長勢良好，同一塊土地可以產(chǎn)出更多的食物。special特別的；meaningless毫無意義的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“ricegrowswellandmakesmorefoodfromthesamepieceofearth”可知這種大米很特別。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，這對世界來說是一個非常好的禮物。medicine藥；hobby愛好；gift禮物。根據(jù)“Now,...inChinagrowtherice,andinmanyothercountriestoo.”可知這對世界來說是一個好禮物。故選C。29題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，中國農(nóng)民種植水稻，許多其他國家也是如此。farmers農(nóng)民；dentists牙醫(yī)；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“growtherice”可知是農(nóng)民種植水稻。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：在那里，每個孩子、每個家庭的早餐、午餐和晚餐都可以吃米飯。build建造；drink喝；eat吃。根據(jù)“Thereeverychildandeveryfamilycan...riceforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”可推出是早餐、午餐和晚餐都可以吃米飯。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：因此，沒有孩子或父母需要餓著肚子上床睡覺。serious嚴(yán)重的；hungry餓的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Thereeverychildandeveryfamilycan...riceforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”可知三餐都可以吃米飯，不需要再餓肚子。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：但我們永遠(yuǎn)會記得他和他的米飯。invite邀請；save拯救；remember記住。根據(jù)“Butwewillalways...himandhisrice.”可知這是需要記住的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：因為他的心胸寬廣，頭腦聰明，我們才吃得飽，身體健康。careful小心的；sad難過的；full滿的。根據(jù)“goodhealth”可知吃得飽才能身體健康，用full。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他的一生表明：只要努力工作和熱愛，偉大的夢想就能實現(xiàn)。chooses選擇；shows表明；shouts大喊。根據(jù)“Withhardworkand...,bigdreamscancometrue.”可知這是袁隆平的一聲能夠表明的事實。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：他的一生表明：只要努力工作和熱愛，偉大的夢想就能實現(xiàn)。promise承諾；love愛；prize獎品。根據(jù)“Withhardworkand...,bigdreamscancometrue.”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知需要努力工作和熱愛。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aftertheexam,we’llhave____36____longvacation.Whatareyougoingtododuringyourvacation?Iplantohavea____37____(health)andrelaxingvacation.Ithinkeveryone____38____(have)hisownideas.Me,too.First,Iwouldlike____39____(get)upearly.Iwilldosportsinthemorning.ThenIwanttohelpmyparents____40____alotofhousework.Ilove____41____(they)verymuchsoIhopetheycanrelaxthemselves.In20days,I____42____(celebrate)myfifteenthbirthday.Imayhaveapartyandinvitesomeofmy____43____(classmate)tocome.We’llsing,dance____44____playgamestogether.____45____(final),Ihopetoenjoythelifewithmygrandparents.Theyareinthecountrysidewithmyuncle.Whataboutyourcomingvacation,mydearfriend?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.【答案】36.a37.healthy38.has39.toget40.with41.them42.willcelebrate43.classmates44.and45.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的假期計劃?！?6題詳解】句意：考試結(jié)束后，我們將有一個長假。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指的含義，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ong”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。【37題詳解】句意：我計劃度過一個健康放松的假期。根據(jù)空后的“andrelaxingvacation”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式，作定語，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy?！?8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為每個人都有自己的想法。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“everyone”，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式。故填has。【39題詳解】句意：首先，我想早點起床。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，固定詞組。故填toget。【40題詳解】句意：然后我想幫我父母做很多家務(wù)。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，固定詞組。故填with?！?1題詳解】句意：我非常愛他們，所以我希望他們能放松自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的賓格形式，作賓語。故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：再過20天，我將慶祝我的15歲生日。根據(jù)“In20days”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時。故填willcelebrate?！?3題詳解】句意：我可能會舉辦一個聚會，并邀請我的一些同學(xué)來。根據(jù)空前的“someof”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填classmates?！?4題詳解】句意：我們將一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戲。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。【45題詳解】句意：最后，我希望能和爺爺奶奶一起享受生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，作狀語，句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。第四部分寫作（滿分15分）46.