高中英語高一下學期完形填空復習培優(yōu)試題測試題(含答案)001

高中英語高一下學期完形填空復習培優(yōu)試題測試題（含答案）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.Iwas___1___toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(單語的)dictionary.Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely___2___touseatfirst.Iwould___3___wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe___4___English-Chinesedictionaries,inwhichthewordsare___5___bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch___6___tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare___7___inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsI___8___,thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(對應(yīng)物)betweentwo___9___intwolanguages.Myaunteven____10____thatevenaChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____11____meaningofthewordinEnglish!Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____12____ofitsmeaning.Gradually,Ihavecometoseewhatshe____13____.Usingamonolingualdictionaryhashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____14____numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____15____exposed(接觸)tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.牝1、A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous牝2、A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．practical牝3、A．setup B．lookup C．pickup D．takeup牝4、A．new B．familiar C．informed D．confusing牝5、A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created牝6、A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．courage C．a(chǎn)dvice D．power牝7、A．morenatural B．better C．moreconvenient D．easier牝8、A．checkedout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout牝9、A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters牝10、A．hoped B．declared C．complained D．dreamt牝11、A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected牝12、A．understanding B．practice C．expression D．consideration牝13、A．wanted B．preferred C．meant D．suffered牝14、A．extra B．a(chǎn)verage C．total D．limited牝15、A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiouslyNotbeingabletoseesomeoneyouloveforalongtimeishard,butitdoesmakeareunion（重逢）morespecial.OwenandStevie____16：____severalyearsagoattheirschoolinChicago.Theybecameclosefriendsanditseemedthatnothingcould____17：____them.Unfortunately,theirfriendshipwas____18：____threeyearsagowhenOwenandhisfamilymovedtoMissouri.OwenandSteviewere____19：____tokeeptheirlong-distancefriendship.____20：____,itwasn'teasynotbeingabletoseetheirbestfriendeveryday.Recently,Owen'sdadwas____21：____forabusinesstriptoChicago.Thetwofamiliesnaturallytookadvantageofthisamazing____22：____forareunion.InsteadoftellingSteviethegreatnews,theykeptthe____23：____fromhim.Whenthebigdayarrived,Steviewas____24：____keptinthedark.Thatday,Stevie'smum____25：____topickhimupearly.LittledidStevieknowthathisbestfriendwas____26：____himinthebackseat.WhenStevie____27：____hismum'scarwithabasketballinhishand,Owenwashidinginthecar.Yetthemomentthedooropenedwide,sodidStevie's____28：____!“Whatareyoudoinghere?!”Steviesaidwithabig____29：____."I'm____30：____youinChicago!That'swhatI'mdoinghere,"Owenreplied,thengivingStevieahugehug.“IfeellikeI'mdreaming,”Steviesaid..16：牝A．cheated B．debated C．met D．fought17：牝A．a(chǎn)ttract B．separate C．damage D．calm18：牝A．recognized B．built C．a(chǎn)dmired D．challenged19：牝A．determined B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．confused D．frightened20：牝A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead21：牝A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．threatened C．scheduled D．forgiven22：牝A．choice B．a(chǎn)dventure C．holiday D．opportunity23：牝A．joy B．secret C．opinion D．emotion24：牝A．hardly B．extremely C．completely D．likely25：牝A．drove B．ran C．walked D．cycled26：牝A．searchingfor B．waitingfor C．focusingon D．takingcontrolof27：牝A．left B．slid C．pushed D．reached28：牝A．eyes B．schoolbag C．basketball D．mother29：牝A．breath B．a(chǎn)pology C．surprise D．wish30：牝A．helping B．visiting C．contacting D．rescuingMyfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas___31：___movement.Weranghimyesterdayto___32：___afterthewildweather.He___33：___ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries(貨物)and___34：___themtohiscar.Thena“young”gentleman(nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70,whenyouare92)stopped,“Iwill___35：___youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn’tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded(卸下)thegroceriesfromthetrolley(推車)carefullyandmadesuretheywere___36：___.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no___37：___.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The“young”manbehindhimsaid,“Iwill___38：___yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,“Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking___39：___?”“No.”wasthereply,“IknowmyDadwouldfindit_____40：_____tostandforsolong.”So_____41：_____,Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a_____42：_____oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,“I’mhappily_____43：_____bythekindnessshownbythesetwo‘young’men.”So,tothosetwo“young”menofuncertain_____44：_____,wesaythanksforhelpingDadin_____45：_____butmeaningfulways.31：牝A．slow B．funny C．strange D．easy32：牝A．watchout B．check C．setoff D．showup33：牝A．taught B．contacted C．showed D．told34：牝A．packed B．chose C．took D．supplied35：牝A．a(chǎn)llow B．help C．request D．a(chǎn)dvise36：牝A．fresh B．suitable C．full D．safe37：牝A．problem B．way C．secret D．doubt38：牝A．take B．hold C．find D．know39：牝A．sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad40：牝A．hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting41：牝A．bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully42：牝A．nod B．turn C．shake D．touch43：牝A．frightened B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．a(chǎn)ttracted44：牝A．hobby B．a(chǎn)ge C．purpose D．position45：牝A．friendly B．small C．new D．formalAround50Marsmissionshavebeenlaunchedgloballysofarsince1960.Yetmorethanhalfofthemhave___46：___toreachtheplanetsome55millionkilometersawayfromtheEarth.SoafterChina’sMarsprobe,Tianwen-1,was___47：___onJuly23lastyear,therewasan___48：___waittolearnitsprogress.Thecraftlanded___49：___onthesurfaceoftheplanetonSaturday.Thenewshasbeenmetwithboth___50：___andcelebrationinthecountry.Thelandingwas___51：___exactlyasplanned,whichhasmadeChinathelatestmemberofthecluboftheworld’spioneering___52：___,andshowsthatChinahas___53：___thetechnologiesonitsown.Itisthecan-dospiritthathasplayedakeyroleinChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentinrecentdecades___54：___somefailurestoexploreouterspace.Chinamadeitsearly____55：____inrocketandspacetechnologiesstartingfromthe1960s____56：____thecountryremainedlargelyabackwardagriculturalcountry.____57：____,thecountryhasmadethemostofwhatithadoverthepastmorethansixdecades,makingeffortstomoveaheadintheaerospacecause.Latelastmonth,ChinasentTianheintospace,____58：____aseriesoflaunchesthatwillcompletethebuildingofthestationaround2022.Alltheseachievementshave____59：____greatlytothepeacefuluseofouterspace.____60：____itsMarsmission,ChinahasworkedwithEuropeanpartnersandothersandwillhelppushhumankindtotravelfasterandfartherinthefuture.46：牝A．begun B．failed C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．succeeded47：牝A．transported B．discovered C．launched D．settled48：牝A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ware C．a(chǎn)wkward D．a(chǎn)mazing49：牝A．suddenly B．safely C．calmly D．obviously50：牝A．protest B．regret C．pity D．relief51：牝A．carriedaway B．carriedoff C．carriedout D．carriedon52：牝A．explorers B．a(chǎn)pplicants C．officials D．editors53：牝A．borrowed B．selected C．developed D．removed54：牝A．without B．beyond C．except D．despite55：牝A．promises B．impacts C．inventions D．breakthroughs56：牝A．where B．when C．that D．which57：牝A．Thus B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．However58：牝A．gettingoff B．cuttingoff C．startingoff D．puttingoff59：牝A．a(chǎn)ppealed B．contributed C．responded D．belonged60：牝A．Upon B．Before C．During D．AfterAsmysonandIwereleavingforhisbasketballclass,wefoundacatsittingoutsidethedoor.Sincewearenottypically____61：____withanimalsinmyneighborhood,thecatsusually____62：____whentheysensehumanpresence.Butthisonesatstillwhenshe____63：____foundusacoupleofstepsaway.Wefeltshemightbeinneedofsome____64：____Withmyencouragement,myson____65：____upthecat.Weareusuallyquiteafraidabout____66：____animals,butthistimehebroughtherin.We____67：____alittlebitofmilk,andshedrankaswetookturnsstroking（輕撫）herback.Whenwehadtoleave,she____68：____usoutofthedoor.Twostreetdogsshowedupandshe____69：____infear.Weallfelt_____70：_____forher.Wetriedtoputherinourcar_____71：_____wecouldtakehertothebasketballclass,butshejumpedoff.Wedidanactof_____72：_____towardsthecat,butinaway,Ithinknatureandthecatdidamuchbiggeractofkindnesstowardsus.Weweregivena(n)_____73：_____toengage（參與）inamoment,whereonecouldjustgivewithoutanyexpectations.Wecouldfeela(n)_____74：_____,withouthavingtosayanywords,andlearnthejoyof_____75：_____.61：牝A．patient B．strict C．friendly D．familiar62：牝A．runaway B．cheerup C．comealong D．passby63：牝A．slowly B．suddenly C．gradually D．luckily64：牝A．reatment B．care C．space D．respect65：牝A．brought B．gave C．tied D．picked66：牝A．touching B．observing C．hunting D．training67：牝A．mixed B．ordered C．a(chǎn)rranged D．enjoyed68：牝A．led B．saw C．showed D．followed69：牝A．waited B．froze C．fought D．lay70：牝A．sad B．hopeful C．concerned D．proud71：牝A．incase B．evenif C．a(chǎn)sthough D．sothat72：牝A．courage B．kindness C．bravery D．honesty73：牝A．position B．benefit C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance74：牝A．connection B．a(chǎn)tmosphere C．pain D．loss75：牝A．taking B．playing C．giving D．studyingAfteraroughweek,allIwantedwasagoodrest.Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome____76：____timewithmyself.Itwasalovely,warmweekendinCalifornia,kidsjoyfully____77：____inthewater,orbuildingsandcastles.AsIwasleaving,I____78：____agirlplayingbyherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(護城河)arounditandwastryingtofillitwithwater.Unfortunately,therewasno____79：____aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,____80：____herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.____81：____,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand____82：____.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,I____83：____thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly____84：____,tookitout,andwalkedoverto____85：____ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbut____86：____herheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.She____87：____andfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterIinsisted(堅持),Lookingback,Isawherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,____88：____inhand.Forme,itwasatiny____89：____.ButIalsoknowthatwhenshemeetssomeoneinneed,maybe,shewouldthinkofthislittleactofkindnessbya____90：____.Andmaybeshewouldhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.76：牝A．crazy B．free C．busy D．hard77：牝A．playing B．sleeping C．washing D．skiing78：牝A．observed B．caught C．heard D．noticed79：牝A．bowl B．box C．container D．spoon80：牝A．raise B．cup C．wash D．wave81：牝A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Surprisingly82：牝A．lonely B．honest C．safe D．hopeful83：牝A．believed B．decided C．realized D．expected84：牝A．dugin B．setoff C．pickedup D．gaveaway85：牝A．explain B．hand C．throw D．point86：牝A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook87：牝A．smiled B．opened C．failed D．promised88：牝A．castle B．pack C．bottle D．bag89：牝A．experience B．a(chǎn)ct C．idea D．change90：牝A．designer B．fisherman C．stranger D．friendWehadaterriblesnowstormovertheweekend.Thecitywasbroughttoa(n)___91：___untilcrew（技術(shù)人員團隊）andsnowmovingequipmentcouldopenupstreets.Iliveina(n)___92：___.

MyneighborsandIhadparkedina(n)___93：___parkinglot.Ihadn’tbeenabletogoanywheresincelastFriday,becausemycar,andeveryoneelse’scarwereburied（埋）insnow.Thesnowmovingequipmentwasableto___94：___byWednesdayafternoonandclearapathdowntheaisles（通道）betweentherowsofcars.Wehadtoshovel（鏟）outourowncars,though.Ihavealittlered___95：___shovel,andittookmeoneandahalfhourstoclearoffmycar.Iheadedbackintomyapartmentfeelingprettygreat___96：___beingfreeagain.Myneighbourwasatherdoorway,soIstoppedand___97：___.Shesaidshewasinpoorhealthandsheneededtogetout,butshehadn’tbeenabletoshovelouthercaryet.Shethoughtthesnowmovingcrewwouldcomebackandfinishthejobforher.Isaidthatthey___98：___would,butIknewtheywouldn’t.Weliveinabigcity,andremovalcrewdon’thavetimetoshoveloutindividualcars.So,lastnightafter___99：___,Iheadedsecretlyoutwithmylittleredplasticshovel,____100：____hercar,andshoveledthesnowawayfromaroundit.Itonlytook____101：____becausehercarissmallerthanmine.IhadtotakepainkillerslastnightsoIcouldsleep.

Fivemonthsago,Ibrokemy____102：____andpulledmusclesinmyback.Ihave____103：____wellandregainedmymobility,butshovelingsnowfortwoandahalfhoursputtoomuchburdenonmyshoulders.Itwasallgoodthismorning,____104：____.

Evenbetter,whenIlookedoutmywindow,Icouldsee____105：____inthesnowwheremyneighbourhadbeenabletojustjumpinhercarthismorninganddriveaway.91：牝A．stop B．difference C．result D．a(chǎn)larm92：牝A．campus B．hotel C．studio D．a(chǎn)partment93：牝A．nearby B．outdoor C．medium D．separate94：牝A．getover B．getoff C．getthrough D．getacross95：牝A．plastic B．tough C．flexible D．unique96：牝A．in B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bout D．with97：牝A．chatted B．a(chǎn)pologized C．observed D．questioned98：牝A．eventually B．likely C．frequently D．occasionally99：牝A．supper B．work C．dawn D．dark100：牝A．clearedoff B．pulledup C．setoff D．fixedup101：牝A．halfanhour B．onehour C．twohours D．severalhours102：牝A．a(chǎn)rm B．leg C．shoulder D．head103：牝A．a(chǎn)dapted B．developed C．settled D．recovered104：牝A．though B．either C．instead D．yet105：牝A．scenes B．points C．tracks D．sightsTwoheroicteenagelifesaverswerepraisedafterrescuingadrowningmanfromLakeMul-wala.GraceCreenaune,17andEricaMontgomery,18wereonduty____106：____aslifeguardsatthelocalwaterparkonTuesday,whentwomenboughtticketstogointothepark.Staff____107：____themenhadbeendrinkingandtheywere____108：____toleave.Aftergettingtheirmoneyback,themenleftquietlycrossingtheroadtoLakeMulwalawherethey____109：____intothewater.Theywereswimmingoutofsightofthestaffwhenoneofthemgotinto____110：____.Sohispartnerranfor____111：____,straightbacktotheparkwheretheyhadbeenaskedtoleave.Gracesaidthatwaswhentheirtraining____112：____.“Hewasprobablyabout20metresout,andwhenwegottohim,hewascompletelyunderwaterandwe____113：____topulledhimbackontoshore,”Gracesaid.Thepairhad____114：____beenlifeguardsforashortperiodoftime.Ericasaiditwasquitea(n)____115：____.“Lookingbackonitnowit’salotmore____116：____thanitwasatthetime.”Thegirls’bosssaidshewasextremely____117：____ofthem,sayingtheyhadputthemselvesindanger.“Thereisno____118：____thatiftheyhadnotrainingorquickresponse,themanwouldnothave____119：____,”shesaid.“Ireallyappreciatetheircouragetotakethe____120：____.”106：牝A．working B．regarding C．dressing D．playing107：牝A．protested B．found C．debated D．a(chǎn)dmired108：牝A．caused B．promoted C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．requested109：牝A．broke B．turned C．jumped D．hid110：牝A．movement B．sleep C．fight D．trouble111：牝A．money B．help C．shelter D．power112：牝A．madeadifference B．fellapart C．gaveup D．madeanimpression113：牝A．reminded B．regretted C．pretended D．struggled114：牝A．obviously B．nearly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．directly115：牝A．a(chǎn)dventure B．surprise C．condition D．expectation116：牝A．exciting B．frightening C．serious D．meaningful117：牝A．a(chǎn)shamed B．fond C．proud D．confident118：牝A．wonder B．way C．chance D．doubt119：牝A．survived B．a(chǎn)rrived C．understood D．escaped120：牝A．opportunity B．responsibility C．place D．leadLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecome___121：___,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheir___122：___.Yet,despiteallthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningto___123：___Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,___124：___.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthis___125：___isjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeableto___126：___life.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”___127：___,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.In2011,words___128：___tothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsinto___129：___what’simportanttoyou.”Headded.“Thereareathousandreasonsto___130：___andonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantand___131：___toyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnessto___132：___whenyouwanttostop.”PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferredtothe___133：___ofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.“Researchalsosuggeststhatour___134：___toseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththe___135：___?It’stotallyuptoyou.121：牝A．nervous B．sick C．excited D．confused122：牝A．way B．interest C．hopes D．lives123：牝A．return B．quit C．go D．leave124：牝A．relaxed B．fascinated C．hopeless D．powerful125：牝A．story B．memory C．a(chǎn)dventure D．tour126：牝A．enjoy B．save C．obtain D．extend127：牝A．Significantly B．Sadly C．Disappointingly D．Eventually128：牝A．related B．useful C．special D．similar129：牝A．existence B．effect C．focus D．use130：牝A．lookforward B．liedown C．turnaround D．takeoff131：牝A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．unique C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)ffordable132：牝A．rise B．push C．stand D．turn133：牝A．personalities B．values C．manners D．ideas134：牝A．goal B．task C．chance D．desire135：牝A．a(chǎn)wards B．efforts C．risks D．injuriesMartinStrelknowsathingortwoaboutrivers.Hehasbeenswimminginthem___136：___hewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming,heisbestknownforusinghissporttoraise___137：___ofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater,hedecidedhehadtodo___138：___.Hebegantoswimto___139：___

“peace,friendshipandcleanwater”.Hehopestosee___140：___lawsstrengthened.Sofar,hehasswuminmanyoftheworld'smostfamousrivers.In2000,he___141：___toswiminEurope'ssecondlongestriver,theDanube.Heswam1,866milesin58daysand___142：___aworldrecordforlong-distanceswimming.In2002,StrelswamintheMississippiRiverand___143：___adistanceof2,360milesin68days.In2007,heswam3,274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.Mostofthe___144：___intheAmazoncomesfromharmfulchemicalsusedingoldminingandoilleaksfrom___145：___maintainedboats.Hebecameveryweakand___146：___42pounds.Inordertocontinueswimming,hehadtobecarriedinandoutofthe___147：___.Still,Strelplansto___148：___swimmingforpeace,friendshipandcleanwater,buthewouldprefertodoitintheocean.___149：___,theworld'sriversaresimplytoodirty.He___150：___adaywheneveryonecangoswimmingincleanwater.136：牝A．before B．when C．since D．until137：牝A．importance B．significance C．image D．a(chǎn)wareness138：牝A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything139：牝A．promote B．permit C．perform D．perceive140：牝A．political B．economic C．commercial D．environmental141：牝A．refused B．failed C．tended D．managed142：牝A．kept B．a(chǎn)ccessed C．held D．set143：牝A．covered B．contained C．expanded D．extended144：牝A．population B．poison C．pressure D．pollution145：牝A．well B．poorly C．carefully D．instantly146：牝A．gained B．weighed C．lost D．got147：牝A．a(chǎn)rea B．hospital C．lake D．water148：牝A．giveup B．takeup C．carryout D．keepon149：牝A．Firstofall B．Atlast C．Afterall D．What'smore150：牝A．dreamsof B．callsfor C．opensup D．putsforward【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、C牝2、A牝3、B牝4、B牝5、A牝6、C牝7、B牝8、C牝9、A牝10、B牝11、A牝12、A牝13、C牝14、D牝15、A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己剛剛進入大學，姑姑沒有給自己一個雙語詞典，而是給了一個英英詞典，剛開始作者不理解。后來明白了姑姑的意圖，從而更好的學習了英語。牝1、考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一本英英詞典，也叫單語詞典。A.worried擔憂的；B.sad傷心的；C.surprised感到吃驚的；D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)“itwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(單語的)dictionary.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)是一本英英詞典，作者很驚訝。故選C項。牝2、考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這是一本為非母語學習者準備的詞典，但我的同學都沒有，而且說實話，一開始我發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常難以使用。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.practical實用的。根據(jù)“Iwould3wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)英英詞典一開始很難使用。故選A項。牝3、考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我會查詢字典里的詞，但仍然不能完全理解單詞的意思。A.setup建立；B.lookup查詢；C.pickup撿起；D.takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)常識和“butstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.”可知，作者查詢字典中的單詞。故選B項。牝4、考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)習慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。A.new新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.informed見多識廣的；D.confusing令人費解的。根據(jù)“inwhichthewordsare5bothinEnglishandChinese.”可知，作者已經(jīng)習慣了熟悉的雙語詞典。故選B項。牝5、考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)習慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。A.explained解釋；B.expressed表達；C.described描述；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)常識可知，雙語詞典是用英語和漢語來解釋單詞。故選A項。牝6、考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很奇怪，為什么我姑姑給了我這樣的建議，讓我的生活變得如此困難。A.appreciation欣賞；B.courage勇氣；C.advice建議；D.power力量。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.”可知，是姑姑給作者建議用英語詞典。故選C項。牝7、考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我知道單語詞典在學習一門外語時更好。A.morenatural更自然的；B.better更好的；C.moreconvenient更方便的；D.easier更容易的。結(jié)合下文的陳述可知，這里指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)單語詞典在學習一門外語方面更好。故選B項。牝8、考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，事實上，兩種語言中的兩個詞之間往往沒有完全對等的詞。A.checkedout通過考核；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(對應(yīng)物)betweentwo9intwolanguages.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語與英語之間沒有對等的單詞。故選C項。牝9、考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，事實上，兩種語言中的兩個詞之間往往沒有完全對等的詞。A.words單詞；B.names名字；C.ideas主意；D.characters特性。根據(jù)“Iwould3wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.”和常識可知，漢語和英語中的單詞通常沒有完美的對等。故選A項。牝10、考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至還宣稱，一個中文的對等物永遠不能給你一個英文單詞的確切含義！A.hoped希望；B.declared宣布；C.complained抱怨；D.dreamt夢想。根據(jù)“evenaChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe11meaningofthewordinEnglish!”可知，作者姑姑宣稱漢語中的對等物并不能給出確切的英文含義。故選B項。牝11、考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的姑姑甚至還宣稱，一個中文的對等物永遠不能給你一個英文單詞的確切含義！A.exact準確的；B.basic基本的；C.translated翻譯的；D.expected預(yù)期的。根據(jù)“AsI8,thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalent(對應(yīng)物)betweentwo9intwolanguages.”可知，漢語詞匯與英語詞匯沒有對等的確切含義。故選A項。牝12、考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當我想要更好的理解一個單詞的意思時，她堅持讓我看單語詞典里的單詞定義。A.understanding理解；B.practice實踐；C.expression表達；D.consideration考慮。abetterunderstandingof更好的理解。根據(jù)“sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionary”可知，作者想要更好地理解一個單詞的意思時，姑姑堅持要作者在單語詞典中讀到一個詞的定義。故選A項。牝13、考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我明白了她的意思。A.wanted想要；B.preferred喜歡；C.meant打算；意思是；D.suffered遭受。根據(jù)“Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter12ofitsmeaning.”可知，作者漸漸明白姑姑的意思。故選C項。牝14、考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這本詞典的釋義只有2000個左右，數(shù)量有限。A.extra額外的；B.average平均的；C.total完全的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)“around2,000,”可知，此詞典用了有限數(shù)量的單詞來解釋釋義。故選D項。牝15、考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我閱讀這些定義時，我反復接觸到基本的詞匯，并學習如何用它們來解釋物體和思想。A.repeatedly重復地；B.nearly幾乎；C.immediately立刻；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)“Thisdictionaryusesa(n)14numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.”可知，這里指作者反復接觸到這2000個基本的詞匯。故選A項。3．16：牝C17：牝B18：牝D19：牝A20：牝A21：牝C22：牝D23：牝B24：牝C25：牝A26：牝B27：牝D28：牝A29：牝C30：牝B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了歐文和史蒂夫之間的友誼之情。16：牝考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：歐文和史蒂夫幾年前在芝加哥他們的學校認識的。A.cheated欺騙；B.debated辯論；C.met結(jié)識、遇見；D.fought斗爭。根據(jù)下文“Theybecameclosefriends(他們成了親密的朋友)”可知，此處是指幾年前他們在學?！敖Y(jié)識”符合語境。故選C項。17：牝考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們成了親密的朋友，似乎什么也不能把他們分開。A.attract吸引；B.separate分開；C.damage破壞；D.calm使平靜。根據(jù)上文“Theybecameclosefriends(他們成了親密的朋友)”可知，因為是親密朋友，所以此處是指不能把他們“分開”。故選B項。18：牝考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他們的友誼在三年前受到了挑戰(zhàn)，當時歐文一家搬到了密蘇里州。A.recognized辨認；B.built建造；C.admired羨慕；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“OwenandhisfamilymovedtoMissouri(歐文和他的家人搬到了密蘇里州)”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指他們的友誼受到了“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D項。19：牝考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：歐文和史蒂夫決心保持他們的異地友誼。A.determined有決心的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.frightened受驚的。根據(jù)上文“Theybecameclosefriends(他們成了親密的朋友)”可知，他們是親密的朋友，所以對維護他們之間的異地友誼肯定是“有決心的”。故選A項。20：牝考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每天都不能見到他們最好的朋友，這并不容易。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Instead代替。根據(jù)下文“itwasn'teasynotbeingabletoseetheirbestfriendeveryday.(每天都不能見到他們最好的朋友，這并不容易)”可知，此處和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用However“然而”符合語境。故選A項。21：牝考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，歐文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差。A.attacked襲擊；B.threatened威脅；C.scheduled計劃、安排；D.forgiven原諒。根據(jù)下文“forabusinesstriptoChicago(去芝加哥出差)”可知，此處用schedule的被動語態(tài)表示“被安排”出差，符合語境。故選C項。22：牝考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個家庭很自然地利用了這個難得的機會重聚。A.choice選擇；B.adventure冒險；C.holiday假期；D.opportunity機會。上文提到歐文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差，再根據(jù)上文短語“tookadvantageof(利用)”可知，此處用opportunity指兩個家庭利用這次“機會”重聚。故選D項。23：牝考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有把這個好消息告訴史蒂夫，而是對他隱瞞了這個秘密。A.joy高興；B.secret秘密；C.opinion觀點；D.emotion情感。根據(jù)下文“Owenwashidinginthecar.(歐文躲在車里)”可知，他們沒有把這個好消息告訴史蒂夫，所以此處用secret表示“保密”符合語境。故選B項。24：牝考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當這個重要的日子到來時，史蒂夫完全被蒙在鼓里。A.hardly幾乎不；B.extremely極度；C.completely完全地；D.likely很可能。根據(jù)第8題和下文的“keptinthedark(隱瞞)”可知，他們對史蒂夫隱瞞了這個秘密，所以此處用副詞completely表示“完全地”被蒙在鼓里。故選C項。25：牝考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，史蒂夫的媽媽早早開車來接他。A.drove駕駛；B.ran跑；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎行。根據(jù)下文“Owenwashidinginthecar.(歐文躲在車里)”可知，史蒂夫的媽媽是“開車”接他的。故選A項。26：牝考查短語辨析。句意：史蒂夫一點兒也不知道他最好的朋友正在后座上等他。A.searchingfor搜尋；B.waitingfor等待；C.focusingon聚焦；D.takingcontrolof控制。根據(jù)空格后“inthebackseat(在后座)”可推知，此處應(yīng)該是躲在后座“等待”好友史蒂夫。故選B項。27：牝考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當史蒂夫拿著籃球來到他媽媽的車前時，歐文正躲在車里。A.left離開；B.slid滑落；C.pushed推；D.reached到達。分析語境再根據(jù)空格后hismum'scar可知，此處用reached表示“到達”媽媽的車前，符合語境。故選D項。28：牝考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而當門打開的那一刻，史蒂夫的眼睛也睜大了!

A.eyes眼睛；B.schoolbag書包；C.basketball籃球；D.mother母親。根據(jù)上文“Yetthemomentthedooropenedwide(然而當門打開的那一刻)”和sodid可知，此處指史蒂夫的“眼睛”也像門一樣打開（睜大）了。故選A項。29：牝考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你在這兒干什么?!”史蒂